江南大学本科学位英语考试真题

江南大学本科学位英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共10分）1.单选题1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all答案：C解析：根据前半句“twosons”可知是两者，又因为“but”表示转折，说明两个儿子都不与他住在一起，所以用“neither”表示两者都不。“both”表示两者都；“none”表示三者或三者以上都不；“all”表示三者或三者以上都。2.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas答案：B解析：“as...as...”表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。这里修饰动词“paint”要用副词“well”，所以选“aswellas”。“sowellas”一般用于否定句。3.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义。4.He______tothehospitalaftertheaccident.A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.hadtaken答案：C解析：主语“He”与“take”之间是被动关系，且事故发生后被送去医院，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“He”，所以用“wastaken”。5.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时“willrain”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用“rains”。2.多选题1.以下哪些词是形容词的比较级形式？（）A.betterB.morebeautifulC.mostD.best答案：AB解析：“better”是“good/well”的比较级；“morebeautiful”是“beautiful”的比较级。“most”是“many/much”的最高级；“best”是“good/well”的最高级。2.下列哪些短语可以表示“到达”？（）A.gettoB.arriveinC.arriveatD.reach答案：ABCD解析：“getto”“arrivein（大地点）”“arriveat（小地点）”“reach”都有“到达”的意思。3.以下哪些是情态动词？（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will答案：ABC解析：“can（能，会）”“must（必须）”“should（应该）”都是情态动词，后接动词原形。“will”是一般将来时的助动词。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson,theleadauthorofthestudy.Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults.Levensonsaidtheresearchersfoundthreemainsocialmediaplatforms:Facebook,TwitterandInstagram.Theyoungadultswereaskedabouttheiruseofthesesocialmediaplatforms.Researchersalsoaskedthemthreequestionsaboutsleepquality.Thesewere:“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublefallingasleep?”“Howoftenhaveyouwokenupinthemiddleofthenight?”and“Howoftenhaveyoufelttiredduringtheday?”Theresearchersfoundthatyoungpeoplewhousedsocialmediaplatformsmoreoftenhad“significantlyworsesleepquality”thanthosewhousedthemless.Levensonsaidtheuseofsocialmediamayleaveyoungadultsthinkingaboutitwhentheyaretryingtofallasleep.Shesaidtheplatformsalsoallowpeopletocommunicatewitheachotheratallhoursofthenight.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaiscausingmanyhealthproblems.B.Socialmediacouldbeaffectingyoungadults'sleep.C.Youngadultsaresufferingfromsleepdisorders.D.Doctorsshouldtreatyoungadults'sleepissues.答案：B解析：文章开篇点明主题“Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.”，后面围绕社交媒体对年轻人睡眠的影响展开论述，所以选B。2.Whoaretheresearchersofthestudy?A.ResearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.B.ResearchersatauniversityinCalifornia.C.ResearchersatauniversityinNewYork.D.ResearchersatauniversityinBoston.答案：A解析：根据“ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.”可知研究人员是匹兹堡大学医学院的，选A。3.Whatarethethreemainsocialmediaplatformsmentionedinthepassage?A.Facebook,WeChatandInstagram.B.Facebook,TwitterandInstagram.C.Twitter,InstagramandTikTok.D.Twitter,WeChatandTikTok.答案：B解析：由“Levensonsaidtheresearchersfoundthreemainsocialmediaplatforms:Facebook,TwitterandInstagram.”可知选B。4.Whatquestionsdidtheresearchersasktheyoungadultsaboutsleepquality?A.Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublefallingasleep?B.Howoftenhaveyouwokenupinthemiddleofthenight?C.Howoftenhaveyoufelttiredduringtheday?D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：文中提到“Researchersalsoaskedthemthreequestionsaboutsleepquality.Thesewere:‘Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublefallingasleep?’‘Howoftenhaveyouwokenupinthemiddleofthenight?’and‘Howoftenhaveyoufelttiredduringtheday?’”，所以选D。5.Whydoessocialmediauseaffectyoungadults'sleep?A.Becausetheyaretooexcitedwhenusingit.B.Becausetheythinkaboutitwhentryingtofallasleepandcancommunicateallnight.C.Becausetheyareaddictedtoit.D.Becausetheyuseitforalongtime.答案：B解析：根据“Levensonsaidtheuseofsocialmediamayleaveyoungadultsthinkingaboutitwhentheyaretryingtofallasleep.Shesaidtheplatformsalsoallowpeopletocommunicatewitheachotheratallhoursofthenight.”可知选B。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Theimportanceoftimeinmakingtelephonecalls.C.ThecustomsoftelephonecallsintheUnitedStates.D.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.答案：D解析：文章首句就提到“IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.”，接着通过举例说明不同时间打电话的含义，然后又阐述了在社交生活中时间的重要性以及不同国家对时间的不同理解，所以主旨是不同地区时间的含义不同，选D。2.Accordingtothepassage,acallatmidnightwouldmean______.A.thematterislessimportantB.thematteristoodifficulttohandleC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeordeath答案：D解析：由“Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.”可知午夜打电话意味着是生死攸关的事情，选D。3.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B解析：同第2题解析，选B。4.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.Atthelastminute.D.Threeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.答案：B解析：根据“IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.”可知提前三四天邀请不受重视，所以排除D；又说提前很久预约可能会被忘记，所以排除A；最后提到准时很重要，所以选B，下午4点比较合适。5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.It'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsofdifferentcultures.B.It'simpolitetobepromptintheUnitedStates.C.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavethesameunderstandingoftime.D.Americansnevermakeabusinessassociatewait.答案：A解析：文章主要讲述了不同文化中时间的含义不同，所以可以推断出了解不同文化的习俗很重要，选A；B选项与文中“PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife”不符；C选项与“Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.”不符；D选项说美国人从不让商业伙伴等待太绝对，文中只是说很少会让其等一小时。三、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad1abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and2hisfathercouldwell3it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow4hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.5butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman6theboxandfoundalovelybook.7,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,“8allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse,9thebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear10onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He11hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto12thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe13newbook,justashehadleftitone14ago.Heopeneditandbeganto15thepages.Suddenly,acarkey16fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag（标签）withthedealer'sname,the17dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad18.Onthetagwasthe19ofhisgraduation,andthe20PAIDINFULL.1.A.expectedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned答案：C解析：根据语境可知他在经销商展厅里一直羡慕一辆漂亮的跑车，“admire”意为“羡慕，钦佩”，符合题意。“expect”期望；“enjoy”喜欢；“own”拥有。2.A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing答案：D解析：他知道他父亲买得起，“know”知道，了解，符合语境。“find”发现；“prove”证明；“decide”决定。3.A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like答案：A解析：这里表示父亲能买得起，“afford”买得起，负担得起，符合。“offer”提供；“keep”保持；“like”喜欢。4.A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved答案：C解析：父亲说有这样一个好儿子很骄傲，“proud”骄傲的，符合语境。“encouraged”鼓励的；“comfortable”舒服的；“moved”感动的。5.A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious答案：D解析：年轻人很好奇但有点失望，“curious”好奇的，符合。“nervous”紧张的；“serious”严肃的；“careful”小心的。6.A.packedB.openedC.pickedupD.putaside答案：B解析：他打开盒子，“open”打开，符合。“pack”打包；“pickup”捡起；“putaside”把……放在一边。7.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously答案：A解析：他很生气，提高声音对父亲说话，“angrily”生气地，符合。“eagerly”急切地；“calmly”平静地；“anxiously”焦虑地。8.A.AtB.FromC.WithD.To答案：C解析：“withallyourmoney”表示“用你所有的钱”，用介词“with”。9.A.leavingB.puttingC.forgettingD.throwing答案：A解析：他冲出家，把书留在书房，“leave”留下，符合。“put”放；“forget”忘记；“throw”扔。10.A.untilB.asC.beforeD.unless答案：A解析：他一整年都没联系父亲直到有一天看到一个像父亲的老人，“until”直到，符合。“as”当……时候；“before”在……之前；“unless”除非。11.A.learnedB.realizedC.recognizedD.admitted答案：B解析：他意识到他得回家看看父亲，“realize”意识到，符合。“learn”学习；“recognize”认出；“admit”承认。12.A.gettoB.searchforC.turntoD.leavefor答案：D解析：他正要动身去医院，“leavefor”动身去，符合。“getto”到达；“searchfor”寻找；“turnto”转向。13.A.muchB.stillC.hardlyD.quite答案：B解析：他看到那本仍然崭新的书，“still”仍然，符合。“much”很多；“hardly”几乎不；“quite”相当。14.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day答案：A解析：根据前文“Hedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear”可知是一年前。15.A.cleanB.readC.turnD.count答案：C解析：他打开书开始翻页，“turn”翻，符合。“clean”打扫；“read”读；“count”数。16.A.lostB.cameC.appearedD.dropped答案：D解析：一把车钥匙从书后面贴着的信封里掉出来，“drop”掉落，符合。“lose”丢失；“come”来；“appear”出现。17.A.ol