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UnitOneTheChangingWorldSectionA3a-3dInthisclass,youwillrole-playtheconversationbetweenthereporterandthetwovillagers.talkaboutthegreatchangesinyourhometownoverthelast10yearsandhowyoufeelaboutthem.findoutthechangesinMrYanandMsWu’svillagebetweenthepastandthepresent.LiRui'shometownhaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,theroadswerevery______.Ittookhalfadaytoreachthetown.People________travelfartoseeadoctor.There______nogoodplacesforshopping.Thehillswere____________sand.Thereusedtobemany___________,andthefieldsweregettingsmallerand_________.Now,withnewroads,itonly______onehourtoreachthetown.Thereisanewhospitalnearbyandasupermarket.Thecornfieldsare_____.Peoplehaveplantedmany______andtrees.The_____________isgettingbetter.ReviewroughusedtowerecoveredwithsandstormstakessmallerhugebushesenvironmentInwhatwayshasLiRui’shometownchanged?WejusttalkedaboutchangesinLiRui’shometown.Nowlet’sreadaninterviewin3aquicklyandfindtheanswers.Whoaretalking?2.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?Areporter,MrYanandMsWu.Changesinthevillageinthepast20years.3a.Readandanswer.
Inwhatwayshavethevillagers'liveschanged?
Population&JobFarmingTransport&EconomyLivingconditions3b.Completethetablewiththeinformationfrom3a.AspectsPastPresentPopulation&JobYoungpeopleusedtoworkedinbigcities.Youngpeoplecomebacktoliveandworkhere.1.Whydoyoungpeoplecomebacknow?
Becausetherearemorejobsathome.
Thegovernmenthasmadepoliciestosupportruraldevelopment.2.Isthatgoodforthevillage?Why?
Yes,youngpeoplebringnewideasandenergytothevillage.Theyhelpbuildabetterfuture.3b.Completethetablewiththeinformationfrom3a.AspectsPastPresentFarmingPeopleusedtogrowafewvegetablesonasmallfarmtosellthematthelocalmarket.Peoplehavelarge,high-techgreenhouses.Theygrowtonsoffruitandvegetables
andselltheminlargecities.Why?大量的changesPastPresentTransport&EconomyNewhighwayandrailwayhavebeenbuilt.Thevillagehasbecomeatouristattraction.TheycanselllocalproductstotouristsandtheyalsosellthemonlinetopeoplealloverChina.新的公路和铁路一定助益良多。musthave+过去分词,对过去事情做肯定推测,意思是“一定已经……了”changesPastPresentLivingconditionsPeoplehavenewhouses.Thevillagehasbuiltanewhospitalandalibrary.ThinkWehaveseenfouraspectsofchange.Whatistherealdifference?
Inthepast,thevillagewas________,_____,andyoungpeoplehadto______.Now,thevillageis______,________,andyoungpeoplewantto_____and__________.closedpoorleaveTherewasnohope.openmodernstaycomebackThevillagehasafuturenow.Anewsocialistvillageisaplacewherepeople________________tobuilda________,_________,and___________________life."Togetheryouarebuildinganewsocialistvillage."1.Whatdoes"together"meanhere?
Itmeanseveryone—thegovernment,thevillagers,theyoungpeoplewhocameback.2.Whydoesthereportersay"arebuilding"insteadof"havebuilt"?
Becausethechangeisstillgoingon.3.
Whatisa"newsocialistvillage"?worktogetherbetterrichermoreconvenientEveryone______bringaboutchange.Everyone_______inthechange.人人出力,促成变化;人人共享,受益变化。helpsshares“让梦想住进乡村”Post-speakingReadandanalyzeHowtotalkaboutgreatchangesinyourhometown?Reporter:Howhaslifechangedinyourhometownoverthelast20years?
MrYan:
Oh,ithaschangedquitealot!Manyyoungpeopleusedtoworkinbigcities.Now,moreofthemhavecomebacktoliveandworkhere.
Reporter:Great!Havetherebeenanyotherchanges?
MsWu:
Yes,we’vechangedthewaywefarm.Iusedtogrowafewvegetablesonasmallfarmtosellatthelocalmarket.Now,Ihavelarge,high-techgreenhouses.There,Igrowtonsoffruitandvegetables,andselltheminlargecities.
Reporter:
Wow,thenewhighwayandrailwaymusthavehelpedalot!
MrYan:
Oh,theyhave!Ourvillagehasbecomeatouristattraction.Wecannowselllocalproductstotourists.WealsosellproductsonlinetopeoplealloverChina.Reporter:
Havethesechangesgreatlyimprovedyourlives?
MsWu:Yes!Wenowhavenewhouses.Andourvillagehasjustbuiltanewhospitalandalibrary.Reporter:
Wonderful!Togetheryouarebuildinganewsocialistvillage.
询问对方家乡在过去的20年发生了怎样的变化?询问其他的变化,引出更多的谈话内容。对采访者的回答深度挖掘,推测出改变的原因。由家乡农业,交通和旅游发展谈到民生。最后升华主题,点出“社会主义新农村建设”Languagepoints1.Ourvillagehasbecomeatouristattraction.
我们村现在成了一个旅游景点。
attraction
n.
向往的地方;吸引力
touristattraction
旅游景点;旅游胜地e.g.TheSummerPalaceisapopulartouristattraction.
颐和园是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。Ican'tseetheattractionofsittingonabeachallday.
我看不出整天坐在海滩上有什么乐趣。拓展:attract
v.吸引
→attraction
n.向往的地方;吸引力
→attractive
adj.有吸引力的练习:Thisscenic___________(attract)isoneofthemostpopularinthecountry.attraction2.Wecannowselllocalproductstotourists.
现在我们可以把当地产品卖给游客。
product
n.
产品e.g.Thecompany'snewestproductissellingwell.
这家公司的最新产品正在热销。Shewasveryhappywiththefinishedproduct.她对成品感到非常满意。拓展:produce
v.生产
→production
n.产量;生产e.g.Thefactoryproducesmillionsofcameraseveryyear.Theproductsareuptostandardandpopular.Tillnow,theproductionofthisfactoryhasreachedarecordhigh.这家工厂每年生产数百万部相机,产品合格并且很受欢迎。截至目前,该厂产量已经达到了历来的最高纪录。练习:这些高科技产品都是中国制造。Allthesehightechnology__________aremadeinChina.products3.Havethesechangesgreatlyimprovedyourlives?
这些变化大大改善了你们的生活吗?
greatly
adv.大大地;非常
由“great(adj.大的,非常的)
+
-ly”构成。e.g.Myteacher'swordsgreatlyencouragedmetostudyharder.
老师的话极大地鼓舞我更加努力学习。Iwasgreatlysurprisedatthenews.我对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
练习:Thebookinfluencesmegreatly.(同义句转换)Thebookhasa________influenceonme.great4.e-payment电子支付
e-payment
n.电子支付
e-是electronic的缩写,意为“电子的;电子通信的”。如:
e-shopping网上购物
e-book
电子书
e-business
电子商务5.housing住房
housing
n.
住房;住宅
作不可数名词,不表示具体的房子。e.g.Manypeoplecareaboutthehousingprobleminbigcities.
很多人关心大城市的住房问题。Withthecity'sdevelopment,people'shousingconditionshaveimprovedalot.随着城市的发展,人们的住房条件已经改善了很多。3c.Role-play.FeelingsintheinterviewamazedimpressedhappyproudexcitedgratefulAgoodspeakerisnotjustareader.Feelit,showit!3d.Choosethethingsthathavegreatlychangedinthelast10yearsinyourhometown.Talkaboutthechangesandhowyoufeelaboutthem.hospitalschoole-payment
shoppingtransportenvironment
restaurantcinema
housingA:
Inyouropinion,whathaschangedthemostinyourhometowninthelast10years?B:Theenvironment,Ithink.A:Howhasitchanged?B:...Theenvironment,Ithink.Inyouropinion,whathaschangedthemostinyourhometowninthelast10years?Howhasitchanged?Tenyearsago,thereusedtobefewtreesandtheriverwasdirty.Now,wehavemoreparksandtheriveriscleanenoughforfishtolivein.Theairisfreshertoo.Thatsoundsamazing!Howdoyoufeelaboutthischange?Ifeelreallyhappy.It’smuchnicertoliveherenow,andmyfamilyandIlovetakingwalksintheparkonweekends.A:
Inyouropinion,whathaschangedthemostinyourhometowninthelast10years?B:E-payment,forsure.A:
Howhasitchanged?B:Tenyearsago,everyoneusedcash.Now,almostallshopsandstreetvendors(小贩)acceptmobilepayments.Wehardlyeverneedtocarrycashanymore.A:That’sreallyconvenient!Howdoyoufeelaboutthischange?B:Iloveit!Itmakesshoppingsoquickandeasy,andIdon’thavetoworryaboutlosingmoneyanymore.Exercises1.Thenew__________(rail)hasmadeiteasierfortouriststovisitourvillage.2.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinanoldhouse,butnowtheir_________
(house)conditionshaveimprovedalot.3.Thelocalgovernmentistryingto__________(attraction)moreinvestorstothisarea.4.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,farmerscannow__________(product)morefoodthanbefore.5.TheInternethas__________(great)changedthewayweshopandcommunicate.I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。railwayhousingattractproducegreatlyExercises1.Thenew____________hasreducedthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestojusttwohours.2.Manyfarmersarenowusing_____________togrowvegetableseveninwinter.3.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous___________________intheworld.4._____________isbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseit'sfastandconvenient.5.Together,weareworkinghardtobuildanew__________villagewithmodernf
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