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-2026年山西高职单招英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thelibraryisaquietplacewherestudentscanreadbooksanddotheirhomework.Pleasekeep______whenyouareinside.()AquietBquiteCquickDquietly答案:A解析:本题考查形容词作表语的用法。keep在此处为系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“保持某种状态”。quiet意为“安静的”,符合图书馆的语境;quite意为“相当”;quick意为“快的”;quietly是副词。故选A。(2)______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?Foraboutfiveyears.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Foraboutfiveyears”(大约五年),可知问句询问的是时间段。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howoften意为“多久一次”,提问频率;Howsoon意为“多快/多久以后”,常用于将来时;Howfar意为“多远”,提问距离。故选A。(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.()AitBthatConeDthis答案:B解析:在比较级句型中,为了避免重复,常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词。此处比较的是“theweather”(天气,不可数名词),故用that指代。it指代同一事物;one指代同类不同物且为可数名词单数;this指代近处的事物。(4)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语usually表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。(5)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。以'MustI...?'开头的问句,肯定回答用'Yes,youmust.',否定回答通常用'No,youneedn't.'或'No,youdon'thaveto.',表示“不必”。mustn't意为“禁止”,语气过重且不符合语境;can't意为“不能”;shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据后句'Youcandoittomorrow'(你可以明天做)可知,今天不必做完。故选C。(6)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去踢足球了。前后分句之间存在转折关系,“下雨大”是阻碍因素,但结果却是“出去踢球”。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because表原因;If表条件;So表结果。故选B。(7)Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?()AwillyouBshallweCdoyouDareyou答案:B解析:本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为Let's...时,表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内一起行动,其反意疑问部分通常用shallwe。若为Letus...(不包括听话人),则用willyou。本题语境为邀请对方一起散步,故选B。(8)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______,butIhavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDIdon'tthinkso答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"butIhavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework"(但是我得帮父母做家务)可知,说话人虽然想去,但因故不能去。在英语中,委婉拒绝邀请时,通常先表示愿意接受(I'dloveto/I'dliketo),然后用but转折说明原因。B项和D项语气过于生硬或不符合语境;C项用于接受对方提供的物品或服务,不用于接受邀请。故选A。(9)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。故选C。(10)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案:B解析:句中出现了关键词than,表明这是一个比较级句型。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。因为是比较两本书,所以使用比较级better。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearesthospitalBhowcanIgettothelibraryCwherethepostofficeisDwhichwayshouldIgo答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、B、D三项(均为疑问语序)。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”可知,问句是在询问地点,故选C。(12)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookat意为“看”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境,查阅单词应用lookup。故选A。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographer.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填taking。(14)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,故选B。(16)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面若接动词,需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填taking。(17)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.()AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查"Wouldyoumind...?"句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗?”。如果不介意(同意做某事),应回答"Notatall"或"Ofcoursenot"(当然不介意)。A项Yes表示介意(不同意);C项表示恐怕是的(不同意);D项用于回答道歉。根据后文"It'stoohot"可知说话人希望开窗,即不介意,故选B。(18)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhoBWhatCWhichDWhere答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。询问某人的职业时,通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名;Which用于选择;Where用于询问地点。根据答语"Heisadoctor"(他是一名医生)可知是在询问职业,故选B。(19)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。在英语中,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此,这里应填taking。(20)Thebookistooexpensive.Ican't____it.()AspendBcostCtakeDafford答案:D解析:本题考查动词辨析。spend主语通常是人,结构为spendmoneyonsth.;cost主语通常是物;take常用于Ittakessb.timetodosth.;afford意为“买得起,负担得起”,常与can/can't连用。句意:书太贵了,我买不起。故选D。(21)______bythepolice,thethiefhadnowaytoescape.()ASurroundingBTosurroundCSurroundedDHavingsurrounded答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语thethief与动词surround之间是被动关系(小偷被警察包围),因此应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词主动形式;B项不定式通常表目的或将来;D项为现在分词的完成式主动形式。故选C。(22)____youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.()AUnlessBOnceCUntilDAlthough答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你完成了工作,你就可以回家”。Once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。Unless意为“除非”,逻辑相反;Until意为“直到”,通常用于否定句或表示持续动作;Although表让步。故选B。(23)Mybrother______alotofbookssincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear.()AreadsBreadChasreadDisreading答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中出现了时间状语"sincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear"(自从他去年加入读书俱乐部以来)。since引导的时间状语从句通常与主句的现在完成时连用,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故助动词用has,谓语动词用过去分词read。故选C。(24)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow,故使用一般将来时的isgoingto。因此选A。(25)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreetimes.()ASodoIBSohaveICNeitherdoIDNeitherhaveI答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句中表示“我也一样”的结构。前一句使用的是现在完成时'haveread',且为肯定句。当表示后者与前者情况相同时,使用'So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语'的结构。因为前句助动词是'have',所以后句也应使用'have',即'SohaveI'。选项A和C使用的助动词'do'与前句时态不符;选项D用于否定句,而前句是肯定句。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany1______inourschoollibrary.Studentscanborrowthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thelibrarianisvery2______.Shealwayshelpsusfindthebooksweneed.答案:books,kind解析:第1空:根据后文“borrowthem”及语境“schoollibrary”,可知此处指图书馆里的书,且为复数,故填books。第2空:根据后文“Shealwayshelpsus...”可知图书管理员乐于助人,性格很好,故填kind(或helpful)。(2)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books需要用形容词。interest的形容词形式有interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰物)和interested(感到感兴趣的,修饰人)。此处修饰书,故用interesting。(3)Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inourcountry.答案:singers解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。sing是动词,其名词形式为singer(歌手)。因为是“之一”,所以要用复数形式singers。(4)Therearemany______(child)playingintheparkonSundaymorning.答案:children解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。故填children。(5)Therearemanyt______visitingtheGreatWallduringtheNationalDayholiday.答案:tourists解析:根据句意“国庆节期间有许多______参观长城。”以及首字母提示t,可知此处指游客。tourist意为“游客”,前面有many修饰,故应用复数形式tourists。(6)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词用法。'bybus'表示乘坐公交车,中间不加冠词;'onfoot'是固定搭配,表示步行。故第一空填by,第二空填on。(7)Sheisgoodat______(swim).答案:swimming解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(8)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:固定搭配ontime意为“准时”,intime意为“及时”。根据语境,老师要求我们按时完成作业,故填on。(9)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____(leave).答案:hadleft解析:本题考查过去完成时。句中包含Bythetime+一般过去时从句,表示“到过去某个时间点为止”,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时(had+done)。leave的过去分词是left。(10)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet,应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced,意为“均衡的”。句意:为了保持健康,我们要保持均衡的饮食很重要。故填balanced。(11)Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案:that/which解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook(物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,也可以省略。填空处填that或which均可。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。(14)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的真实条件句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,故填doesn'train。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)MynameisLiHua.IhaveapetdognamedLucky.Heisverysmartandfriendly.Everymorning,hewakesmeupbybarkingsoftly.Iusuallytakehimforawalkinthenearbypark.Luckylikestorunaroundandplaywithotherdogs.Sometimes,hebringsbackaballorastick.Webothenjoythetimetogether.Takingcareofapetrequirespatienceandlove.1______2______3______答案:1.smart2.walk3.patience解析:1.根据后文描述狗能叫醒主人、捡球等行为,说明它很聪明,故填smart。2.固定搭配'takesb.forawalk'意为带某人散步,符合语境中带狗去公园的情景,故填walk。3.根据句意'照顾宠物需要...和爱',结合常识,照顾动物需要耐心,故填patience。(2)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Ipackedsomefoodandwaterandstartedearlyinthemorning.Thepathwasnarrowandsteep,buttheviewwasamazing.Afterwalkingforabouttwohours,Ifelttiredandhungry.Isatdownonabigrocktorestandeatmylunch.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawalittlemonkeylookingatmewithcuriosity.Itseemedinterestedinmysandwich.Ismiledandthrewasmallpieceofbreadtoit.Themonkeycaughtitquicklyandateithappily.Thenitclimbedupatreeanddisappeared.Itwasafunnyandunforgettableexperience.Irealizedthatnatureisfullofsurprises.Weshouldrespectanimalsandprotecttheirhome.Thistriptaughtmealotaboutthebeautyofthenaturalworld.Ihopetovisitthatvillageagaininthefuture.Itwastrulya1______journey.Theweatherwasperfect,nottoohotortoocold.Itookmanyphotostokeepthememoriesalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Isharedmystorywithmyfriends.Theywerealljealousofmyadventure.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkbacktothatpeacefuldayinthemountains.Ithelpsmerelaxandfindinnerpeace.Lifeisshort,soweshouldenjoyeverymoment.Don'twaitfortheperfecttimetotravel.Justpackyourbagandgo.Youneverknowwhatwonderfulthingsyoumightdiscoveralongtheway.答案:1.wonderful2.friendly3.tired4.interested5.protect解析:1.根据上下文"Itwastrulya...journey"以及前文提到的"funnyandunforgettableexperience",此处应填入形容词修饰旅程,wonderful(精彩的)符合语境。2.文章开头提到"thepeoplewerevery...",后文描述村民友好,故填friendly(友好的)。3.文中提到"Afterwalkingforabouttwohours",长时间行走后会感到累,故填tired(累的)。4.猴子看着三明治,表现出好奇心,说明它对食物感兴趣,beinterestedin是固定搭配,故填interested(感兴趣的)。5.最后一句提到"Weshouldrespectanimalsand...theirhome",尊重动物并保护它们的家园,故填protect(保护)。(3)Timemanagementisacrucialskillforeverycollegestudent.Withoutaclearplan,itiseasytowastehoursonsocialmediaorvideogames.Touseyourtimewisely,youshouldfirstmakeaweeklyschedule.Writedownallyourclasses,assignments,andextracurricularactivities.Then,setspecificgoalsforeachdayandprioritizethemostimportanttasks.Whenyoufinishadifficultassignment,giveyourselfashortbreakasa1______.Thiswillkeepyoumotivatedandpreventburnout.Itisalsohelpfultoavoidmultitasking.Researchshowsthatfocusingononetaskatatimeactuallyimprovesyourefficiencyandreduceserrors.Ifyouconstantlyswitchbetweendifferentactivities,yourbrainwillbecometiredquickly.Bydevelopinggoodhabitsearly,youwillhandleacademicpressuremuchmore2______.Remember,successfulpeopledonothavemoretime;theyjustusetheirtimemore3______.答案:1.reward2.easily3.wisely解析:1.根据前文“giveyourselfashortbreakasa...”可知,完成困难任务后给自己短暂休息作为“奖励/回报”,故填reward。2.根据句意“handleacademicpressuremuchmore...”可知,养成好习惯后能更“轻松地/容易地”应对学业压力,需副词修饰动词handle,故填easily。3.根据首段“Touseyourtimewisely”及全文主题可知,成功人士只是更“明智地/合理地”利用时间,故填wisely。本题考查时间管理话题词汇及副词用法。(4)Everymorning,Tomwakesupatexactly6:30.Hefirstdrinksaglassofwarmwatertohelphisbody1______upslowly.Thenheputsonhiscomfortablesportsshoesandheadstothenearbycommunityparkforatwenty-minuterun.Thefreshairandgentlemorningbreezemakehimfeel2______andfullypreparedfortheupcomingwork.Afterfinishinghisoutdoorexercise,hereturnshometocookanutritiousbreakfast,whichusuallyincludesboiledeggs,wholewheatbread,andacupofhotmilk.Hefirmlybelievesthatkeepingthesesimpledailyroutinesisthetruesecrettoa3______andmeaningfullife.Recently,severalcolleagueshaveevenaskedhimforadviceontimemanagement.答案:1.wake2.energetic3.healthy解析:1.wakeup为固定搭配,意为“醒来/唤醒”,符合早晨起床的语境。2.energetic意为“精力充沛的”,运动后呼吸新鲜空气会让人感到充满活力,与readyforwork呼应。3.healthy意为“健康的”,前文提到的喝水、跑步、营养早餐均属于健康生活习惯,故填healthy。本题考查日常生活类词汇搭配与上下文逻辑。(5)Tomisagoodstudent.Healways1______hishomeworkontime.Yesterday,hehelpedanoldmancrossthestreet.Theoldmanthankedhimandsaid,"Youareakindboy."Tomfeltvery2______.Hethinkshelpingothersisahappything.答案:1.finishes2.happy解析:1.主语He是第三人称单数,且always表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,finish变为finishes。2.feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据语境“帮助别人是快乐的事”,Tom感到高兴,故填happy。(6)Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Weliveonthesameplanet,sowemusttakecareofit.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.Wecanalsoreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Plantingtreesisanothergoodwaytohelptheenvironment.Treesprovideoxygenandcleantheair.Besides,weshouldchoosepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Thisreducesairpollution.Governmentsarealsotakingmeasurestoprotectnature.Lawshavebeenpassedtolimitfactoryemissions.Asindividuals,weshouldraiseawarenessamongourfriendsandfamily.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenerworld.Theearthisouronlyhome.Protectingitmeansprotectingourselves.Futuregenerationsdependonwhatwedotoday.答案:1.by2.also3.our解析:1.考查介词用法。句意为“我们可以通过刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水”。“bydoingsth.”表示“通过做某事的方式”,故填by。2.考查副词用法。句意为“我们也可以回收纸张和塑料来减少浪费”。此处表示并列或递进关系,“also”意为“也”,符合语境。3.考查代词用法。句意为“让我们共同努力创造一个更绿色的世界”。此处指代“我们自己的”,应用形容词性物主代词our修饰world。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某高职院校英语社团正在招募新成员。社团将定期开展英语角、电影配音、演讲比赛等活动。(1)请你以社团负责人身份,用英语写一则招募启事,内容包括:1.社团活动介绍;2.报名要求(热爱英语、有一定基础、乐于交流);3.报名方式及截止时间。注意:词数80~120;标题已给出(不计入词数):MembersWanted。答案:(略)解析:本题考查启事类应用文写作。需注意标题已给,正文需涵盖活动介绍、报名要求、报名方式及截止时间三大要点。语言应简洁明了,具有号召力。可使用被动语态和祈使句增强正式感与感染力。注意控制词数,格式规范。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算今年暑假来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.说明推荐理由(至少两点);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算今年暑假来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.说明推荐理由(至少两点);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(建议信)。1.格式正确:书信体,称呼、正文、落款齐全。2.内容完整:涵盖了推荐城市(北京)、两个理由(长城、故宫/美食)、表达期待。3.语言得体:使用了recommend,richin,must-see,lookforwardto等恰当词汇和短语。4.字数适中:正文部分约90词,符合80-120词的要求。5.逻辑清晰:使用First,Second,Besides等连接词,使文章条理清楚。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthathelpourbodiesfunctionproperly.Wholegrainsgiveusenergyandfiber,whichisgoodfordigestion.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Besideseatingtherightfoods,drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Waterhelpstotransportnutrientsthroughoutthebodyandkeepsushydrated.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandsaltisanotherkeypoint.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay,whiletoomuchsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.Bymakingsmallchangestoourdiet,wecanimproveouroverallwell-being.(1-1)Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovideaccordingtothepassage?()AEnergyandfiber.BVitaminsandminerals.CProteinsandfats.DSugarandsalt.(1-2)Whyareproteinsnecessaryforourbodies?()AForprovidingenergy.BForimprovingdigestion.CForbuildingandrepairingtissues.DForkeepingushydrated.(1-3)Whatisthefunctionofwatermentionedinthetext?()AItbuildsmuscles.BIttransportsnutrientsandkeepsushydrated.CItprovidesvitamins.DItpreventstoothdecay.(1-4)Whatcantoomuchsugarleadto?()AHighbloodpressure.BWeightgainandtoothdecay.CLackofenergy.DPoordigestion.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中'Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandminerals'可知,水果和蔬菜提供维生素和矿物质,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Proteins...arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues'可知,蛋白质对于构建和修复组织是必要的,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Waterhelpstotransportnutrientsthroughoutthebodyandkeepsushydrated'可知,水的作用是运输营养并保持身体水分,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay'可知,过多的糖会导致体重增加和蛀牙,故选B。Passage2Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourknowledge.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.Besideslearning,readingisalsoagreatwaytorelax.Whenwereadaninterestingstory,wecanforgetourworriesandstress.However,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesorcomputersinsteadofreadingbooks.Weshouldtrytoreadmorebooksinourfreetime.Itwillmakeourlivesricherandmorecolorful.(2-1)Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofreading?()AItmakesustired.BIthelpsuslearnnewthings.CItcoststoomuchmoney.DIttakestoomuchtime.(2-2)HowmanybooksdoesBillGatesreadayear?()AAbout10books.BAbout20books.CAbout50books.DAbout100books.(2-3)WhatdoesBillGatesthinkreadinghelpshimdo?()AMakemoremoney.BUnderstandtheworldbetter.CBecomefamous.DTravelaroundtheworld.(2-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoungpeopleshoulddo?()APlaymoregames.BWatchmoreTV.CReadmorebooks.DUsephonesless.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析:1.根据文中'Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourknowledge.'可知阅读的好处之一是学习新事物,故选B。2.根据文中'BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.'可知比尔·盖茨每年读大约50本书,故选C。3.根据文中'Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.'可知他认为阅读帮助他更好地理解世界,故选B。4.根据文中'Weshouldtrytoreadmorebooksinourfreetime.'可知作者建议年轻人多读书,故选C。Passage3Thetraditionofgivinggiftsduringfestivalsvariesacrosscultures.InChina,redenvelopescontainingmoneyarecommonlygivenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishrecipientsgoodluckandprosperity.Thecolorredsymbolizeshappinessandgood

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