2026外研社国才杯英语笔译初赛公开赛第一场真题 选词填空 5月13日可编辑

2026外研社国才杯全国英语笔译大赛第一场真题（5.13公开赛）Directions:Choosethebestword(s)orphrase(s)tocompleteeachsentence.Mr.Lidevoteshimselfto______culturalrelicsforthemuseum.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.restoring

D.revivingDuetothepoorsoilconditions,thetreeshavebecometwistedand______.

A.reformed

B.transformed

C.deformed

D.preformedNotonlydidhe______adecentjobteachingmathinamiddleschool,buthispaperalsoreceivedwidespreadpraise.

A.surpass

B.serve

C.suppose

D.secureHisconditionhasbeen______foraweek.Weneedtosendhimtothehospital.

A.abnormal

B.malfunctioned

C.disordered

D.uncommonSheispraisedforbeingan______writerwhocreatedamagicalworldforchildren.

A.imaginary

B.imaginable

C.imaginative

D.imagelessHewas______themarketingcampaign,sohehadtomakesureeverythingwentsmoothly.

A.chargedwith

B.onchargesof

C.inchargeof

D.chargedforEveryonethinksheraformidablecandidate,becausesheis______andproductive.

A.inducible

B.industrial

C.inducing

D.industriousThenewmanager'sfirsttaskwasto______theaccountingerrorsmadebyhispredecessor.

A.convert

B.transform

C.rectify

D.amendThecommitteeconsists______tenteachersandtwostudentrepresentatives.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.onThesunhas______plasmaandothermagneticactivitytowardtheEarth.

A.hurled

B.generated

C.tossed

D.abandonedWiththeunwaveringsupportofherfriends,shechangedfromashy,______personintoaconfidentone.

A.sociable

B.timid

C.stubborn

D.humorousMypartnerandIcouldn’tagree______thebudgetallocationfortheproject.

A.above

B.about

C.at

D.againstIfyougetina______,youbecomeconfusedorlost.

A.puddle

B.meddle

C.muddle

D.peddleThecatsprang______upatree,andsatdownatthetopofit.

A.sparsely

B.nimbly

C.stiffly

D.neatlyLaterevidencebore______thescientist’soriginalhypothesis.

A.down

B.out

C.up

D.withPleasecompletethetranslationof“举贤容众”:Recommendpeopleofvirtueand______.

A.winsupportfromthemasses

B.bemagnanimoustowardthemasses

C.askthemtohelpthemasses

D.valuerecognitionfromthemassesPleasecompletethetranslationof“与时消息”:Things______withtime.

A.pauseorcontinue

B.emergeordisappear

C.groworwither

D.changeorimprovePleasecompletethetranslationof“善败者不亡”:Those______.

A.wholearnfromfailuremaysucceednexttime

B.willingtoadmitdefeatcanwinrespect

C.whogetdiscouragedbyfailurecanavoidseriousmistakes

D.adeptatcopingwithdefeatcannotbedestroyedPleasecompletethetranslationof“科技自立自强”:______inscienceandtechnology.

A.strictanddetermined

B.strengthandself-reliance

C.strongandbroad-minded

D.persistenceandindependencePleasecompletethetranslationof“以文塑旅、以旅彰文”:toenrichtourismwithcultureand______.

A.protectculturalheritageintouristareas

B.integratecultureintotourismdevelopment

C.promoteculturalprosperitythroughtourism

D.improvetouristexperienceswithculturalelementsPleasecompletethetranslationof“亲诚惠容理念”:theprinciplesof______.

A.kinship,honesty,sharedgrowth,andopenness

B.amity,sincerity,mutualbenefit,andinclusiveness

C.good-neighborliness,trust,cooperation,andtolerance

D.harmony,credibility,commonprosperity,anddiversityPleasecompletethetranslationof“为学日益，为道日损”:Pursueknowledgebyaddingmoreeachday.Pursuedaoby______eachday.

A.eliminatingdoubtsandquestions

B.changinghabitsandadjustingroutines

C.weakeningcourageandreducingeffort

D.subtractingbiasanddesiresPleasecompletethetranslationof“大信不约，大时不齐”:Goodfaithdoesnotrequire______.Changesofseasonsdonot______.

A.fulfillingcommitments;changetherules

B.makingpledges;followthesamepattern

C.signingacontract;havetheoldscenes

D.givingone'strust;needtobetaughtPleasecompletethetranslationof“不行不可复者，不欺其民也”:Notdoing______meansnotcheatingone’speople.

A.whatshouldnotbeforgotten

B.whatcannotbedoneagain

C.whatviolatesthepeople'sinterests

D.whatgoesagainstmoralprinciplesPleasecompletethetranslationof“慎易以避难，敬细以远大”:______.

A.Weshouldmanagethesmallandsimplethingswithcaresoastoavoiddifficultiesanddisasters

B.Weshouldhandledetailedworkcarefullysoastoachievegreatersuccessinthefuture

C.Weshoulddealwithurgentproblemscautiouslysoastoreducelossesanduncertainty

D.WeshouldaddressmajorandcomplexissuesfirstsoastopreventminorrisksfromspreadingClozeTestDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthecorrectformofthewordsorphrasesgivenintheboxbelow.Pleasenotethattherearefiveextraoptions.therefore,emerge,clue,common,introduce,pushback,flow,attach,summary,moveon,morphology,deduce,steam,however,differPreviously,theoldestremainsgeneticallyidentifiedasbeingfromadogweredatedtoaround10,900yearsago.______26______,LachieScarsbrookattheUniversityofOxfordandhisteamexaminedthegenomesobtainedfromseveralearly,dog-likeremainsfromarchaeologicalsitesaroundEurope,andfoundthattheearliestremainsconfirmedasbeingofadogwerefromthePınarbaşıarchaeologicalsiteinTürkiye,______27______theearliestdirectevidencefordogsbyabout5000yearstotheUpperPaleolithic.“Byatleast15,800yearsago,dogswerealreadydogs,andtheyalreadylookedgeneticallyand______28______likemoderndogs,”saysScarsbrook.TheteamalsogeneticallyconfirmedthatremainsfromGough’scaveinSomerset,UK,wereofadogfromatimewhenhumanswerehunter-gatherersandagriculturehadn’tyet______29______.Thetwodogsaresogeneticallysimilarthattheymusthavecomefromarelativelyrecent______30______ancestor.Buttheyareassociatedwithhumanpopulationsthatwerethousandsofkilometersapart,withverylimitedevidenceofgene______31______betweenthem.“Andyetwedon’tthinkdogsarewanderingallacrossEuropebytheirown______32______,”saysScarsbrook.Theteamsuggeststhatathirdgroup,theEpigravettianculture,broughtthedogswiththem.TheremainsatGough’scaveandPınarbaşıprovide______33______abouthowancienthumansregardedthedogs.IsotopeanalysishintsthattheanimalsatPınarbaşıwereburied,ashumanstherewere.“Thesepeoplewerealsohumans,whofeelandhaveemotion.SoI’msuretheyhada(n)______34______tothoseanimals.Butjusthowtheyexpressthat,it’shardforusto______35______,”saysJamesColeattheUniversityofBrighton,UK.TRANSLATIONTheworldisatacriticaljunctureinmanagingitsgrowingwaste.Rapidpopulationgrowth,acceleratingurbanization,risingincomes,andincreasedconsumptionaredrivingasurgeinmunicipalsolidwastegenerationthatisoutpacingthecapacityoflocalsystemsandmunicipalbudgets.Asaresult,citiesandcommunitiesworldwidearestrugglingtokeepupwithmountingquantitiesofwaste.Whenwasteisnotmanagedwell,theconsequencesarefarreaching:environmentalpollutionintensifies,greenhousegasemissionsrise,andvaluablenaturalresourcesarewasted.Thesethreatenpublichealthandtheenvironmentandundermineeconomicdevelopmentandthelivabilityofcities.Yet,withinthecrisesliesanopportunity.Byinvestinginmoreefficient,inclusive,andsustainablewastemanagementsystems,countriescanunlocknewavenuesforeconomicgrowth,jobcreation,andinnovation.Improvedwastemanagementsystemsthatembracecirculareconomyprinciples,wherematerialsarereusedandvalueisretained,cantransformwastefromaburdenintoadriverofsustainabledevelopment,benefitingbothlocalcommunitiesandtheglobalenvironment.Solidwastemanagementliesatthenexusoflocalservicedelivery,livability,andeconomicdevelopment,andisincreasinglycentraltoglobalenvironmentalsustainability.Atthelocallevel,itisessentialtopublichealth,environmentalquality,climateresilience,andthefunctioningofcities.Effective,reliable,andinclusivewasteservicesreducethespreadofdisease,preventcontaminationofwater,soil,andair,mitigatefloodingcausedbyblockeddrainage,andsupportasafe,dignifiedurbanenvironment.Cleancitiescontributetolocaleconomicdevelopmentbyenhancingcompetitivenessandstrengtheningtheoverallbusinessenvironment.Ascitiestransitiontowardmorecirculareconomies,wherewaste-derivedmaterialsarereintegratedintoproductiveuse,solidwastemanagementisfirmlyestablishedasadriverofinvestment,privatesectorparticipation,andjobcreation.2026外研社国才杯全国英语笔译大赛第一场真题（5.13公开赛）答案解析一、单项选择题C.restoring解析：restore指修复、恢复文物到原来的状态，更符合博物馆文物保护语境。C.deformed解析：deformed意为畸形的，描述树因土壤不良而变形最贴切。B.serve解析：serveajob表示担任某职务，这里指教数学。A.abnormal解析：abnormal表示异常的状况，适合描述病情。C.imaginative解析：imaginative意为富有想象力的，形容能创造儿童魔幻世界的作家最合适。C.inchargeof解析：inchargeof表示负责某事，符合语境。D.industrious解析：industrious表示勤奋的、有生产力的，符合题意。C.rectify解析：rectify表示纠正错误，比convert/transform/amend更准确。C.of解析：consistof固定搭配，表示由……组成。A.hurled解析：hurl表示猛烈投射，太阳向地球抛射等离子体最合适。B.timid解析：timid表示胆小、羞怯，与文中“从害羞变自信”对应。B.about解析：agreeaboutsth.表示就某事达成一致。C.muddle解析：muddle表示混乱、迷惑，符合“变得困惑或迷路”。B.nimbly解析：nimbly意为灵活地，猫爬树的动作。B.out解析：bearout表示证实，符合上下文。B.bemagnanimoustowardthemasses解析：举贤容众意为推荐贤能并宽容大众。C.groworwither解析：与时消息强调事物随时间变化，有生长衰退之意，因此用groworwither最贴切。D.adeptatcopingwithdefeatcannotbedestroyed解析：善败者不亡意为善于应对失败的人不会灭亡。B.strengthandself-reliance解析：科技自立自强强调自主与自立。C.promoteculturalprosperitythroughtourism解析：以文塑旅、以旅彰文强调通过旅游促进文化繁荣。B.amity,sincerity,mutualbenefit,andinclusiveness解析：亲诚惠容理念对应和平、诚信、互利、包容。D.subtractingbiasanddesires解析：为学日益，为道日损强调学习不断增加知识，道则去除欲望偏见。B.makingpledges;followthesamepattern→TheGreatestTrustIsNotFoundinPledges解析：根据TheGreatestTrustIsNotFoundinPledges，“大信不约”意为最大的信任不依赖于承诺，因此选项B最贴近原文精神。B.whatcannotbedoneagain解析：原文强调“不行不可复者”，即不可逆之事不欺民。A.Weshouldmanagethesmallandsimplethingswithcaresoastoavoiddifficultiesanddisasters解析：原文强调“小事慎之以避难”，即谨慎处理小事以防难。二、完形填空26.However解析：前文讲述过去的研究，接下来引出新发现，用Howe