2026全球量子计算云平台评估报告

2026

GlobalQuantumComputingCloudPlatformEvaluationReport

（QCCPER-2026）

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Declaration

Thisevaluationreport(hereinafterreferredtoasthe"Report")isindependentlycompiledbyICVTA&K(hereinafterreferredtoasthe"Evaluator")basedonthetestingandanalysisofselectedquantumcomputingcloudplatforms.Toclarifythescope,basis,andlimitationsoftheReport,thefollowingstatementsareherebymade:

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ScopeofEvaluation

TheReportfocusesonthetechnicalperformance,usability,andservicecapabilitiesoftheevaluatedquantumcomputingcloudplatforms(specificallyincluding[ListofEvaluatedPlatforms,e.g.,"IBMQuantumExperience,AmazonBraket,GoogleQuantumAIPlatform"]).Theevaluationcoverscoreindicatorssuchasquantumprocessingunit(QPU)qubitcount,gatefidelity,quantumvolume,taskexecutionlatency,cloudserviceavailability,completenessofdevelopertoolchains,andresponsivenessoftechnicalsupport.TheReportdoesnotinvolvetheinternaltechnicalarchitecture,commercialsecrets,orundisclosedR&Dpipelinesoftheplatformproviders,nordoesitevaluatenon-technicalfactorssuchastheplatforms’long-termcommercialviabilityorstrategiclayout.

EvaluationStandardsandMethods

Allevaluationworkisconductedinaccordancewithpubliclyavailableinternationaltechnicalstandards(includingbutnotlimitedtoIEEE1138-2022"StandardforQuantumComputingPerformanceMetrics"andISO/IEC19790:2023"InformationTechnology—QuantumComputing—VocabularyandConcepts")aswellasthescientificevaluationframeworkindependentlydevelopedbytheEvaluator(ICVTA&K).Thetestingprocessadherestostrictexperimentalprotocols:eachtechnicalindicatorismeasurednofewerthan30timesunderaunifiedhardwareandsoftwareenvironment(e.g.,identicalquantumcircuitinput,consistentnetworkbandwidthconditions)toensuredatareproducibility.However,itshouldbenotedthatduetotherapiditerationofquantumcomputingtechnology,theperformancedatapresentedintheReportonlyreflectsthestatusoftheplatformsduringtheevaluationperiod(01/2026–07/2026)andmaynotfullyrepresenttheirsubsequentperformanceafterversionupdatesorhardwareupgrades.

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Declaration

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DataSourcesandObjectivity

ThedataintheReportisderivedfromtwosources:(1)Publiclydisclosedparametersandtechnicaldocumentsreleasedbytheevaluatedplatformproviders;(2)IndependenttestingresultsobtainedbytheEvaluator(ICVTA&K)throughlegalaccesstotheplatforms’publicAPIsandtestingenvironments.TheEvaluatorhastakenreasonablemeasurestoverifytheaccuracyofthedata,includingcross-validationwiththird-partytechnicalliteratureandrepeatedexperimentalverification.However,duetoinherentlimitationsinquantumcomputingtesting(suchasquantumrandomnoise,environmentalinterference,anddifferencesinAPIcallpriorities),theremaybeminordeviationsbetweenthetestresultsandtheactuallong-termoperatingperformanceoftheplatforms.ThisReportprovidesobjectiveanalysisbasedoncurrentlyavailabledata,withnointentionalbiasorsubjectivepreferencetowardanyspecificplatform.

LimitationsandDisclaimerofLiability

TechnicalLimitations:Quantumcomputingisstillintheearlystageofindustrialization,andthetechnicalindicatorsofcloudplatforms(suchasqubitcoherencetimeanderrorcorrectioncapability)areupdatedanditeratedrapidly.TheconclusionsintheReportareonlyapplicabletothecurrenttechnicalstageandshouldnotberegardedasalong-termevaluationbasisfortheplatforms’competitiveness.

UsageLimitations:ThisReportisforreferenceonly(e.g.,forenterprises,researchers,orinstitutionstounderstandthecurrentstatusofquantumcomputingcloudservices)anddoesnotconstituteanyinvestmentadvice,procurementrecommendation,orlegalcommitment.AnydecisionsmadebasedonthisReport(suchasselectingacloudplatformforbusinessorresearchpurposes)shallbethesoleresponsibilityofthedecision-maker,andtheEvaluator(ICVTA&K)shallnotbeliableforanydirectorindirectlossesarisingtherefrom.

IntellectualProperty:AllintellectualpropertyrightsofthisReportbelongtotheEvaluator(ICVTA&K).Nounitorindividualmayreproduce,modify,ordistributeallorpartofthisReportwithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionoftheEvaluator.Trademarks,logos,andtechnicaltermsrelatedtotheevaluatedplatformsmentionedintheReportarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveownersandareusedsolelyforthepurposeofdescribingtheevaluation.

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Declaration

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ContactInformation

ICVTA&Kisdedicatedtoresearchincutting-edgetechnologiessuchasquantumscienceandtechnology.Intermsofquantumcomputingcloudplatformevaluation,thecompanywillmaintainanevaluationcycleof6to12months.Theinitialevaluationplanandinitialevaluatedplatformswillalsobedynamicallyadjustedinlinewithtechnologicaldevelopment.Fordiscussionsontechnicalaspectsorevaluationplans,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.

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Contents

1.EvaluationBackground6

2.CloudPlatformProvidersinThisEvaluation16

3.EvaluationSystem23

4.EvaluationProcess41

5.SummaryandOutlook54

6.Appendix57

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EvaluationBackground

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ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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QuantumComputingCloudPlatformsastheCoreGatewayforOpenQuantumComputingResources

Quantumcomputingisgraduallymovingfromlaboratoryvalidationtowardcloud-basedaccessand

application-orientedexploration.Becauserealquantumprocessorsimposestringentrequirementson

cryogeniccooling,precisionmeasurementandcontrol,chipcalibration,systemoperationand

maintenance,andhardware-softwareco-optimization,mostresearchinstitutions,universityteams,

enterpriseusers,anddevelopersdonothavethecapabilitytoindependentlybuildandmaintainquantumhardwaresystems.Inthiscontext,quantumcomputingcloudplatformshavebecomethecoregatewayconnectingunderlyingquantumhardwarewithexternalusers.

Figure:WorkflowofQuantumComputingCloudPlatforms

icvTA&k|VersionJul2026

Unlikeconventionalremotecomputingplatforms,aquantumcomputingcloudplatformdoesnotmerelyprovideanaccessinterfacetoaquantumprocessor.Instead,itintegratesquantumprocessors,classicalsimulators,compilationsystems,taskschedulingsystems,quantumprogrammingframeworks,result-

analysistools,anduserserviceportalsintoaunifiedcloudserviceenvironment.Throughwebinterfaces,SDKs,APIs,ornotebooks,userscandesignquantumcircuits,submittasks,selectbackends,run

experiments,andretrieveresults,therebyconductingquantumalgorithmresearchandapplicationvalidationwithoutbuildinglocalquantumexperimentalsystems.

Atpresent,leadingquantumcomputingcloudplatformsworldwideareevolvingfrom“hardware-accessportals”into“integratedquantumcomputingserviceplatforms.”Ontheonehand,platformsmust

continuouslyimprovequbitscale,gate-operationaccuracy,readoutreliability,andsystemstabilityofrealquantumhardware.Ontheotherhand,theyalsoneedtoprovidehigh-performanceclassicalsimulation,user-friendlydevelopmenttools,transparentdeviceparameters,comprehensivedocumentationand

courses,andanactivedeveloperecosystem.Thecapabilitylevelofacloudplatformnowdirectlydetermineswhetheruserscaneffectivelyaccessquantumcomputingresources,interpretquantumresults,andconductreproducibleexperimentalresearch.

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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Thefieldofglobalquantumcomputingcloudplatformsiscurrentlydevelopingrapidly,withapproximately24companieshavinglaunchedsuchplatforms.NotableexamplesincludeIBM'sIBMQuantumExperience,GoogleAIQuantum,Microsoft'sAzureQuantum,AmazonAWS'sBraket,D-Wave'sLeap,Rigetti'sQuantumCloudServices,Xanadu'sXanaduCloud,Strangeworks'StrawberryFields,IQM'sResonance,Japan'sFujitsu,Singapore'sAnyonTechnologies,OriginQuantumCloudPlatform,TianyanQuantumComputingCloudPlatform,andQuantumCTekComputingCloudPlatform,amongothers.Thesecloudplatformsexhibitsignificantdiversityinbackendhardware,simulators,andpricingstructures,comprehensivelyreflectingthedynamicdevelopmenttrendswithinthecommercializationprocessofthequantumcomputingindustryandcontinuouslydrivingquantumtechnologyfromtheorytowardpracticalapplicationscenarios.

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Figure:GlobalDistributionofMajorQuantumComputingCloudPlatformCompaniesandInstitutions

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1

2

1

IBMQ

rigetti

5

1

1

1

0

icvTA&k|VersionJul2026

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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TheglobalcompetitivelandscapeofquantumcomputingcloudplatformscurrentlypresentsatripartitebalanceofpowerwithNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsiaatitscore.NorthAmericadominatesthislandscapethroughitsabsoluteadvantagesinsemiconductors,softwareecosystems,andcloudcomputing,ledbytechgiantsincludingIBM,Google,Microsoft(aggregatingmultiplehardwareprovidersthroughitsAzureQuantumplatform),andAWS(withitsBraketservice),whichhaveestablishedamaturebusinessmodelcenteredoncloudaccessanddeveloperecosystemdevelopment.Meanwhile,Canada'sXanaduhassecureditspositionintheglobalcloudservicesmarketthroughitsphotonicquantumcomputingapproach.Europe'sdevelopmentpathismoredistinctive,rootedinprofoundscientificresearchfoundations.BeyondtherapidgrowthofstartupslikeFrance'sPasqal(neutral-atomapproach),UK-basedOQCandotherenterprisesareactivelyadvancingcommercializationinsuperconductingquantumcomputing,whileUScompanyIonQ(trapped-ionapproach)hasestablishedR&DcentersinEuropetoattracttalent,collectivelyforminganinnovationclusterwithcloseindustry-academia-researchcollaboration.

InAsia,Chinaisrapidlyrisingwithafirmstanceonindependentinnovation,demonstratingadevelopmentpathdistinctfromNorthAmericaandEurope.Chinaemphasizestechnologicalself-sufficiencyandaclosed-loopecosystem,havingformedacompleteindustrialchaindrivenbyenterprisesandpromotedthroughindustry-academia-researchcollaboration.RepresentativecompaniesincludeChinaTelecomQuantumGroup,whichpromotestheintegratedinnovationof"quantumcomputing+securecommunications";OriginQuantum,whichprovidesfull-stacksolutions;andQuantumCTek,whichfocusesoncorecomponentsandsystemintegration.Thispattern,guidedbynationalstrategyandcharacterizedbydiversemarketparticipation,isacceleratingtheadvancementofChinesequantumcomputingfromresearchanddevelopmenttopracticalapplication.

ChinaTelecomQuantumGrouphassuccessfullydevelopedthesuperconductingquantumcomputer"Tianyan-287."EquippedwithachipidenticaltotheZuchongzhi-3,thesystemdemonstratesquantumcomputationaladvantage.Forspecificproblems,itsprocessingspeedisupto450milliontimesfasterthanthatofthemostadvancedsupercomputerscurrentlyavailable.Thesystemisslatedforintegrationintothe"Tianyan"QuantumCloudPlatform,markingitsfirstglobalreleaseofapplicationservices.The"Tianyan"platformhasalreadyachievedlarge-scaleonlineservicecapabilities,recordingover44millioncumulativevisitsfromusersacrossmorethan60countries,andfacilitatingover3.4millioncumulativeexperimentaltasks.

Meanwhile,QuantumCTekcentersitsofferingsonprovidingopenaccesstoauthenticquantumcomputingresourcesviathecloud.Thecompanydeliversacombinationofmultiplerealquantumcomputersandquantumsimulators,supportedbyacomprehensivedevelopmentandexperimentalenvironment.ThisecosystemincludesSDKs/toolboxes,graphicallaboratories,circuittranslationcapabilities(e.g.,QASM↔QCIS),hardwaremapping,andPulse-levelcontrol.Furthermore,QuantumCTekprovidesengineeringsupporttoolssuchassignalanalysis,datamanagement,onlinedemodulation,andfeedbackcontrol,enablinguserstoseamlesslyexecuteprogramdevelopment,operationalverification,anddataprocessingworkflowsentirelyinthecloud.

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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Thequantumcomputingcloudservicemarketcurrentlyexhibitsahighlyconcentratedstructure,dominatedbyafewmajorplayerswhilealsofeaturingseveralactivelydevelopingparticipants,collectivelyformingadynamiccompetitivelandscape.Basedonregionaldistributiondifferences,wehaveanalyzedquantumcomputingcloudplatformsfromeightcompaniesinNorthAmerica,sixcompaniesinEurope,andelevencompaniesinAsia.Theanalysiscoversmultipledimensionsincludingplatformownership,launchtimeline,countryoforigin,hardwaretechnology,accessiblequbitcount,andrealdeviceavailability.

Figure:GlobalQuantumComputingCloudPlatformComparison

Company/Instituti

on

QuantumCloudPlatform

Launc

hDate

Country

Hardware

Technology

Qubit

Count

Real

Device/Simul

atorAccess

North

America

IBMQ

IBMQuantum

Experience

2016

United

States

Superconduct

ing

133,127,

156

RealDevice

Simulator

Accessible

Cirq

2018

UnitedStates

Superconduct

ing

TrappedIon

NeutralAtom

105

RealDevice

Inaccessible (RequiresApplication)

rigetti

QCS2018

UnitedStates

Superconduct

ing108

RealDevice

Inaccessible (RequiresApplication)

Braket2019

UnitedStates

Superconduct ingTrapped IonPhotonicNeutralAtom

8-100+

RealDeviceInaccessible

RealDevice

Accessible(AccountCreationRequired)

Trapped

IonSupercond

ucting

NeutralAtom

AzureQuantum2019

UnitedStates

8-100+

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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Leap2018Canada

Quantum5000+Annealing2000+

RealDeviceInaccessible

QC™

2021

UnitedStates

Supercondu

ctingTrappe

dIonNeutral

Atom

Quantum

Annealing

8-400

Integrating

real-device

and

simulator

resources

fromother

providers

(e.g.,IBM)

XanaduCloud2020CanadaPhotonic8,12

RealDeviceSimulator

Inaccessible (RequiresApplication)

Europe

Photonic

SiliconSpin

Supercondu

cting

RealDeviceAccessible

QuantumInspire

Netherlands

2018

8

5

2

Resonance

2024

Finland

Superconducting

16,20,54

RealDeviceAccessible

NoRealDevice

Inaccessible (RequiresApplication)

Alpha2022

Switzerland

-

-

Computing-as-a-Service

2021

UnitedKingdom

Superconducting

4

RealDevice

Inaccessible (RequiresApplication)

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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RealDeviceSimulator

Accessible(PaymentRequired)

PasqalCloudServices

2022France

NeutralAtom

140+

QuandelaCloud2022FrancePhotonic6,12

RealDevice

PartiallyAccessible

Asia

TianyanQuantum

ComputingCloudPlatform

2023

China

Supercon

ducting,

photonic

504,105,66,

66,24

superconduc

tingqubits;

2000+

photons

RealDevice

Simulator

Publicly

Accessible

OriginQuantumCloud

2017

China

Supercon

ducting

72,102,180

RealDevice

Simulator

Publicly

Accessible

HuaweiQuantumCloudHiQ

2018

China

Simulator

Full

amplitude42

Single

amplitude169

Simulator

Publicly

Accessible

ChinaMobile

"WuYue"Quantum

Cloud

2023

China

Photonic

100single-

unitqubits,

cumulative

grid-

connected

qubits:590

RealDevice

Simulator

Accessible

Quantum

ComputingCloud

Platform

2023

China

Supercon

ducting

66

RealDevice

Simulator

Accessible

RealDevice

Simulator

Quafu

2022

China

Supercon

ducting

136,18,10

Accessible

(Account

Registration

/Guest

Login)

icvTA8k|VersionJul2026

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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02

FromHardware-ParameterCompetitiontoComprehensiveService-CapabilityCompetition

Earlycompetitionamongquantumcomputingplatformsfocusedprimarilyonhardwareparameterssuchasthenumberofqubits,single-andtwo-qubitgatefidelities,andcoherencetime.Theseparametersremainessentialforassessingthecapabilityofaquantumcomputingsystem.However,individualhardwaremetricsalonecannolongerfullycapturetheuserexperienceorthequalityofresultswhenaplatformisusedinpractice.Forcloudusers,thepracticalvalueofaplatformalsohingesontaskexecutionstability,resultreliability,usability,adequatesimulationresources,andcompletedocumentation&technicalsupport.

Accordingly,theevaluationofquantumcloudplatformsmustexpandfromacomparisonofindividualhardwareparameterstoacomprehensiveassessmentofhardware,software,service,andecosystemcapabilities.Theunderlyingqualityofrealquantumprocessorsdetermineswhetheraplatformcanexecutequantumcircuits;multi-qubitentangled-statepreparationandrandomcircuitsamplingreflectsystem-levelexecutioncapability;state-vectorsimulatorsdemonstratetheplatform’ssupportforclassicalcomputingresourcesandalgorithmvalidation;platformarchitectureandfunctionsdeterminewhetheruserscansmoothlycompletetheend-to-endexperimentalworkflow;andecosystemoperationsinfluencewhetheraplatformcancontinuouslyattractusers,accumulateapplications,anddevelopadevelopernetwork.

Thisreportconstructsaquantitativeevaluationframeworkorientedtowardrealuserscenariosinresponsetothisshift.Theframeworkevaluatesnotonlywhetheraplatformprovidesquantumhardware,butalsowhetheritcanexecutetasksstably,supportalgorithmdebugging,provideacompletetoolchain,andbuildasustainableecosystem.Thisapproachmorecloselyreflectsthepracticalvalueofquantumcomputingcloudplatformsandprovidesclearerreferencesforresearchers,industrialusers,andplatformproviders.

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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03EvaluationObjectsandTestingBoundaries

Thisevaluationfocusesonsuperconductingquantumcomputingcloudplatformswithopen-accesscapabilitiesinChinaandabroad.Sevenrepresentativeplatformsareselectedasevaluationobjects:IBMQuantumPlatform,RigettiQuantumCloudPlatform,IQMResonanceQuantumCloudPlatform,ChinaTelecomQuantum’sTianyanQuantumComputingCloudPlatform,QuafuQuantumComputingCloudPlatformoftheBeijingAcademyofQuantumInformationSciences,OriginQuantumCloud,andWuyueQuantumComputingCloudPlatformdevelopedbyChinaMobile-relatedentities.Theseplatformsprovidecloud-basedaccesstoquantumcomputingresourcestovaryingdegreesandpossesscertainfoundationsinuserservices,developmenttools,orecosystemoperations.

Figure:QuantumComputingCloudPlatformFunctionalFramework

icvTA&k|VersionJul2026

Intermsofhardware-systemselection,thisreportfocusesonthesuperconductingquantumcomputingsystemsthatarepubliclyavailableandeitherthebestperformingorthemostrepresentativeoneachplatform,includingIBM_marrakesh,RigettiCepheus-1-108Q,IQMEmerald,Tianyan-287,BaiHua,OriginWukong180,andWuyue1.Thetestingisconductedwithinthescopeofpubliclyaccessibleplatformcapabilitiesanddoesnotinvolveundisclosedinternalarchitectures,tradesecrets,R&Droadmaps,orfutureplans.Fordatathatcannotbestablyobtainedthroughpublicplatforms,thisreportexplicitlymarkssuchcasestoavoidreplacingmeasuredorpubliclyverifiableresultswithunverifiableinformation.

Thepurposeofthisevaluationisnottorankallquantumcomputingtechnologyroutescomprehensively,buttoobservetherealperformance,servicecompleteness,andecosystemmaturityofdifferentplatformswithinthescopeofopen-accesssuperconductingquantumcloudplatforms.Giventherapiditerationofquantumcomputingtechnologies,platformstatus,hardwareparameters,andservicecapabilitiesmaychangewithversionupdates.Therefore,theconclusionsofthisreportshouldbeunderstoodasacapabilityprofileduringtheevaluationperiodratherthananabsolutejudgmentoflong-termcompetitiveness.

ChapteroneEvaluationBackground

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EvaluationLogicandApplicationValueofThisReport

Thisreportbuildsitsevaluationframeworkaroundthe“on-demand,ready-to-use”capabilityofquantumcomputingcloudservices.“Ready-to-use”doesnotimplythatquantumcomputinghasreachedthematuritylevelofconventionalcloudcomputing.Rather,itemphasizesthatusersshouldbeabletoaccessquantumresourcesthrougharelativelyclear,stable,andreproducibleworkflow,andcompletemeaningfulexperimentsoralgorithmvalidation.Toachievethis,aplatformmustprovidenotonlyrealquantumhardware,butalsoreliabletask-entrymechanisms,interpretablebackendinformation,executableprogrammingtools,high-performancesimulationresources,andacontinuouslyoperateduserecosystem.

Basedonthislogic,thereportestablishessixcoreevaluationdimensions:BasicErrorRateIndicators,EntanglementScale,Multi-QubitXEB,SimulatorPerformance,PlatformArchitectureandFunctions,andEcosystemOperations.BasicErrorRateIndicatorsassesstheunderlyinghardwarequalityofrealquantumprocessors;EntanglementScaleevaluatesthesystem’scapabilitytoprepareandmaintainmulti-qubitglobalentangledstates;Multi-QubitXEBmeasuresthesystem-levelexecutionfidelityofrandomquantumcircuitsonrealhardware;SimulatorPerformanceevaluatesthescaleandefficiencyofclassicalsimulationresources;PlatformArchitectureandFunctionsexamineserviceportals,programmingmodes,andresourcemanagementcapabilities;andEcosystemOperationsassesstheuserbase,partnershipnetwork,applicationservices,courses,events,andcommunitybuilding.

Thevalueofthisreportliesinprovidingstructuredreferencesfordifferenttypesofusers.Forresearchusers,ithelpsidentifywhichplatformsaremoresuitableformulti-qubitcircuitexperiments,entangled-statepreparation,oralgorithmvalidation.Forindustrialusers,ithelpsassessthematurityofplatformsinapplicationservices,toolchainsupport,andoperationalstability.Forplatformproviders,itcanhelpidentifyshortcomingsinhardwareperformance,simulationcapability,serviceexperience,andecosystemoperations.Overall,thisreportaimstoprovideaclearerandmoretraceablebasisforcross-platformcomparisonthroughaunifiedtestingscopeandscoringframework.

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CloudPlatformProvidersinThisEvaluation

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ChaptertwoCloudPlatformProvidersinThisEvaluation

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OverviewoftheSevenCloudPlatformsandRepresentativeHardwareSystems

Thisevaluationcoverssevenplatforms:IBMQuantumPlatform,RigettiQuantumCloudServices(QCS),IQMResonance,TianyanQuantumComputingCloudPlatform,QuafuQuantumComputingCloudPlatform,OriginQuantumCloudandWuyueQuantumComputingCloudPlatform.Foreachplatform,thepubliclyavailablehardwaresystemwithrelativelystrongperformanceorclearrepresentativenessisselectedfortesting,soastoreflect,asfaraspossible,theupperboundoftheplatform’scurrentopen-accesscapability.

Table：DetailsofthefivemajorQuantumComputingCloudPlatforms

Provider

CloudPlatform

Representative

HardwareSystem

PlatformPositioning

IBM

IBMQuantumPlatform

IBM_marrakesh

Globalquantumhardwareaccess,Qiskittools,learningresources,andamature

developerecosystem.

Rigetti

RigettiQuantumCloudServices(QCS)

Cepheus-1-108Q

Deliversafull-stackquantum

computingplatformwithcloudaccess,QPUs,andprogrammingtools,servingresearchand

industryusecases.

IQM

IQMResonance

IQMEmerald

OfferssuperconductingQPUs

andcloud-basedaccess,tailoredforHPCandresearch.

ChinaTelecomQuantumGroup

TianyanQuantumComputingCloudPlatform

Tianyan-287

OpensuperconductingQPUs,high-performancesimulators,andCqlibtoolsforresearch,education,andindustry.

BeijingAcademyofQuantumInformationSciences

QuafuQuantumComputingCloudPlatform

BaiHua

Research-orientedreal-QPUaccessandtestingserviceslinkinghardwareR&Dwithalgorithmexploration.

OriginQuantum

OriginQuantumCloud

OriginWukong180

One-stopplatformforrealQPUs,simulators,programmingtools,andapplicationservices.

ChinaMobile/ChinaMobileCloud

WuyueQuantumComputingCloudPlatform

Wuyue1

Cloud-networkplatform

exploringhybridclassical-

quantumservicesforresearchandindustryscenarios.

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