2027步步高大一轮复习英语外研版选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Growing up

大一轮复习Growingup选择性必修第二册Unit1内容索引排查基础知识突破核心考点提升主题写作单元主题组合练排查基础知识PartOne1.loan

n.

(银行等的)贷款2.adulthood

n.

成年3.milestone

n.

重大事件，里程碑4.tax

n.

税(tax-free免税的)

v.

对……征税；使负重担；使伤脑筋5.subtle

adj.难以察觉的；微妙的6.organdonation

器官捐献7.librarian

n.

图书馆管理员Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意8.household

adj.家庭的；家用的

n.

一家人；家庭9.commute

n.

每天上班的路程10.deposit

n.

订金；存款

v.

放下；存储

；付(订金)；使淤积11.minimum

adj.最小的，最少的12.bittersweet

adj.苦乐参半的13.boarder

n.

寄宿生，住校生14.primeval

adj.原始的，远古的Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意15.boaconstrictor

蟒蛇16.prey

n.

猎物17.ponder

v.

仔细考虑，深思18.masterpiece

n.

杰作19.arithmetic

n.

算术20.intimately

adv.亲密地；密切地21.golf

n.

高尔夫球运动22.necktie

n.

领带23.airline

n.

航空公司Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.integrity

n.正直诚实；完好，完整2.virtue

n.美德；优点；正直的品性3.licence

n.执照

v.批准，许可4.wage

n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金5.ambulance

n.救护车6.childhood

n.童年，儿童时代7.gradual

adj.逐渐的，逐步的8.cherish

v.重视，珍视Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形9.routine

n.惯例，习惯10.swallow

v.吞下，咽下；抑制

n.燕子；吞，咽，一口11.chew

v.咀嚼12.disheartened

adj.沮丧的，灰心的13.tiresome

adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的14.bond

n.纽带，关系

v.增强信任关系；使牢固结合Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1.election

n.选举，推选→elect

v.选举2.instantly

adv.立即，马上→instant

n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 adj.立即的；速食的，速溶的3.obey

v.服从；遵守→disobey

v.不服从；不遵守Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变4.selfish

adj.自私的→selfishly

adv.自私地→unselfish/selfless

adj.无私的→selfishness

n.自私5.approve

v.赞成，同意；批准→approval

n.赞成，同意；批准→approving

adj.同意的；赞成的→disapprove

v.不赞成；反对Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变6.tempt

v.诱惑，引诱→tempting

adj.吸引人的，诱人的→temptation

n.引诱；诱惑7.commitment

n.投入，花费；承诺→commit

vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺，保证

；

花(钱或时间)；(使)致力于

vi.忠于；全心全意投入→committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变8.suitable

adj.合适的→unsuitable

adj.不合适的→suit

v.适合；对(某人)方便；合……心意

n.套装9.varied

adj.各种各样的→variety

n.(同一事物的)不同种类→various

adj.各种各样的→vary

vi.(根据情况)改变，变化10.digestion

n.消化(过程)→digest

v.消化(食物)；领会

n.摘要；文摘Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变11.consequence

n.结果，后果→consequent

adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently

adv.所以，因此12.politics

n.政治→political

adj.政治的→politically

adv.政治上→politician

n.政治家；政客Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变13.evidence

n.[U]证据

→evident

adj.清楚的；显然的→evidently

adv.明显地14.memorable

adj.难忘的→memory

n.记忆力；记忆→memorize/ise

vt.记住15.conclusion

n.结论，推论→conclude

vt.得出结论，推断出Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变16.steady

adj.稳定的→steadily

adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地→unsteady

adj.颤抖的；摇晃的17.legal

adj.合法的→illegal

adj.违法的，非法的→illegally

adv.非法地18.mature

adj.成熟的，明白事理的vi.成熟→immature

adj.不成熟的→maturity

n.成熟Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变否定前缀im-/il-/in-/ir-/mis-/non-1.否定前缀im-和il-都是in-的变化体。在遵从发音规则的情况下，通常把以字母b、m和p开头的单词否定前缀改成im-，其基本含义是“非，不，无……”，如imbalance(不平衡)，immature(不成熟的)，impossible(不可能的)。以il-开头的否定词首字母通常为“l”。如illegal(非法的)，illiterate(不识字的)。否定前缀ir-常加在以r开头的单词前，如irregular(不规则的)，irresponsible(不负责的)。积累

——构词法

学一法会一类2.否定前缀in-常加在名词、形容词前，如inability(不能)，informal(非正式的)。3.否定前缀mis-常用于动词和名词前，如misfortune(不幸)，misunderstand(误解)；否定前缀non-常用于形容词、名词前，如non-standard(不规范的)，non-smoking(禁止吸烟的)。请写出下列单词的反义词：(1)perfect→__________(2)logical→_______(3)moral→________(4)violent→__________(5)justice→________(6)experienced→_____________(7)fiction→__________(8)comparable→______________(9)treatment→_____________imperfectillogicalimmoralnon-violentinjusticeinexperiencednon-fictionincomparablemistreatment1.haveasay 有发言权2.behindthewheel 在驾驶汽车3.layaside 把……搁置一边；留存备用4.devoteoneselfto 致力于，献身于5.ataglance 一瞥，看一眼6.takeresponsibilityfor

对……负责7.stepinto 走进；步入8.distinguish...from... 把……和……区分开Ⅳ.背核心短语9.closeathand

就在眼前，在附近10.bepleasedtodo 很乐意做；高兴去做11.intheactof 正在做12.temptsbtodosth 诱惑某人做某事Ⅳ.背核心短语1.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.(doing的复合结构)妈妈担心我开车。2.WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.(therebe句型)第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。3.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。Ⅴ.悟经典句式4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.(more...than...)我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。5.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.(havesthdone)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。6.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves，anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.(itis＋adj./n.＋forsb＋todo...)大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩总是并且永远要向他们解释是很辛苦的。Ⅴ.悟经典句式体验

——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•浙江1月)Similarly，anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations，forinstance.[句式分析]本句是____________句。主句主语为anthropomorphizedproducts，谓语使用_______语态，totakeon...roles作____________；破折号后是由or连接的两个_________：amalerobot和afemalerobot；两处that都引导______从句，分别修饰两个同位语，并在从句中作_____。主从复合被动目的状语同位语定语主语[尝试翻译]

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________返回

同样，人类可以创造出具有拟人特征的产品，让它们承担与刻板印象不符的角色，例如辅助护理工作的男性机器人，或是协助进行计算的女性机器人。突破核心考点PartTwoManypeoplechaseothers’

approvaltofeelworthy，buttrueself-worthcomesfromunderstandingourownstrengthsandflaws.Weoftenfinditchallengingtofaceourweaknesseshonestly，yetthiscourageisthefirststeptowardgrowth.Improvingoneselfneedsmoreconsistentcommitmentthanoccasionalefforts—readingtobroadenminds，reflectingonmistakestoavoidrepeats，andsteppingoutofcomfortzonestobuildresilience.Whenwestopseekingexternalpraiseandfocusonself-progress，wenotonlyknowourselvesbetterbutalsobecomethebestversionofwhowecanbe.v.赞成，同意；批准(approvaln.赞成，同意；批准approvingadj.同意的；赞成的disapprovev.不赞成；反对)approve•approveof赞成；同意•getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveone’sapprovalto同意；批准1(1)(申请信)如果您能同意我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。Wewouldbegrateful_____________________________________________________.ifyoucouldgiveyourapprovalto/approveofourproposal(2)既然我的主意得到了您的赞同，我就详细地向您介绍一下。__________________________________________，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.(3)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师拉着我的手，向我投来赞许的目光，说道：“恭喜你！你是一位优秀的作家，所以请继续写作。”Holdingmyhands，_____________________________________

andsaid，“Congratulations!Youareagoodwriter，sokeepwriting.”Since/Nowthatmyideahasgotyourapprovalmyteachercastanapprovinglookatmecommitment•makeacommitment作出承诺/保证•commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitsthto(doing)sth将(时间或金钱)用在(做)某事上•becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事n.投入，花费；承诺[commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)；(使)致力于vi.忠于；全心全意投入committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的]2(1)(建议信)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。Istronglysuggest_________________________________________________________，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile，you’dbetter____________________________________________________________________________________.thatyou(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheverydaycommityourselftopractise/practisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly(2)(续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。________________________________________________，myfaceredwithembarrassment.(3)(记叙文之写人)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence，_______________________________________________________.Ideeplybelievethat___________________________soonerorlater.Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeopleheiscommittedto/commitshimselftostudyingonadailybasishiscommitmentwillpayofffind＋it＋adj.＋todo•find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)•find＋宾语＋温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。3BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。doing(表示主动和动作正在进行)done(表示被动和动作已经完成)名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(1)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我发现这种方法对提高我们的英语口语没有效果，所以我写信给您一些就如何将学生分组进行课外口语练习的建议。I____________________________________________________，soIamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtogroupstudentsfortheafter-classoralpractice.findthismethodnoteffectiveinimprovingouroralEnglish(2)(续写之情感描写)我心灰意冷，不知不觉发现自己在街上游荡，像丢了魂一样。SodisheartenedwasIthatI_________________________________likealostsoul.(3)(求助信)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这让我怒火中烧。更糟糕的是，由于睡眠不足，他发现自己很难集中精力学习。因此我真诚地寻求您专业的帮助。I____________________________________，whichmademeboilwithanger.Evenworse，he______________________________________duetolackofsleep.Therefore，Isincerelyseekyourprofessionalhelp.foundmyselfwanderingonthestreetfoundmysonaddictedtoonlinegamesfoundithardtoconcentrateonhisstudiesmore...than...moreAthanB

与其说是B不如说是Amorethan＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。morethan＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于notonly。morethan＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。4Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。(1)(续写之主题升华)回望我们一同走过的这些年，我意识到我们的友谊与其说是一个终点，不如说是一段旅程——那些或好或坏的细碎瞬间，早已构筑起比短暂欢愉深厚得多的联结。Lookingbackattheyearswe’vewalkedthroughtogether，Irealizethatourfriendshipis_______________________________—allthoselittlemoments，goodorbad，havebuiltabondfardeeperthanbriefjoy.moreajourneythanadestination(2)(邀请信)_____________________________(我会非常高兴)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome._______________________________(将会有十几个朋友)presentattheparty.Theparty____________________(不仅仅是为了玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.IwouldbemorethandelightedTherewillbemorethantenfriendsismorethanforfun1.Ihavebeendepositing①threehundreddollarsinmysavingsaccountonamonthlybasisforthepastdecadeandnowIhavemadealargedeposit②.Tobuyanewhouse，Imustdeposit③10%ofthepriceofthehouse.SoyesterdayIrodemyelectricbike，deposited④itattheentrancetothebankandwithdrewtherequireddeposit⑤.Onthewaytothebank，Iwasastonishedtofindthatalayerofsoildeposited⑥onthebankofasmallriveralongtheway.①_______

②_______

③___________

④_______⑤_______

⑥_________语境猜词

品一词多义，猜熟词生义v.存储n.存款v.付(订金)v.放下n.订金v.使淤积2.Iwasswallowing①myfavouriteicecreamwhenIsawaswallow②flyingtowardsme.Icouldn’tswallow③myamazement，exclaimingexcitedly.①_____________

②_______

③_________3.Iwasquitehungryandtheinstant①Isawinstant②noodles，Iatetheminstantly.①____________

②___________v.吞下，咽下n.燕子v.抑制n.某一时刻adj.速食的4.Hehasbeencommitting①himselftostudyingthecureforthisdiseaseforthepastfiveyearsandcommits②himselftoproduceaneffectivemedicineinthenearfuture.Althoughheisbusy，hestillcommits③atleasthalfanhourtoreadingChineseclassics.Evenifhecommits④asmallmistake，hewilltryhisbesttofigureouttherootreason.①____________

②______________

③______________

④___________________v.(使)致力于v.承诺，保证v.花(钱或时间)v.犯(错误、罪行等)5.Afterreadingthearticle，shetooksometimetodigest①theinformationbeforewritingaconcisedigest②forhercolleaguestounderstandthekeypoints.①_______

②_____________6.Everyyear，wepaypropertytax①thatthegovernmenttaxes②onrealestate;calculatingtheexactamountalwaystaxes③mypatience，astherulesaresocomplicated.①______

②_____________

③____________vt.领会n.摘要；文摘n.税v.对……征税v.使负重担单句语法填空查遗漏重点，补知识空缺提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1.Istillremembertheeffortsyouhavedevotedto___________(improve)myEnglishatyourleisure.2.Onecouldtell___aglancethattheapplicantisacompassionateperson.3.Thereisnoevidence_____thesuspectwastemptedtostealthevaluableantiquefromthemuseum.4.Theycametothe__________(conclude)thattheeconomywasbeginningtorecover.5.Asa______________(consequent)ofhurtingherbestfriend，Lilylaidasideherpridetoapologizesincerelyandmendtheirbond.improvingatthatconclusionconsequence6.IwonderifyoucoulddomeafavourbecauseIcan’tdistinguishthisconcept______thatone.7.__________(instant)Iwitnessedthesplendid

sceneryontheplateau，Icouldn’thelpcryingforjoy.8.Ifinallytookacoursethatwas_________(suit)formyEnglishlevelviahisgenerousassistance.9.Thehighsalarydidn’ttemptthecandidate

_________(quit)herenvironmentalresearchcareer.10.Inthepasttwoweeks_______________(vary)mattershavedisturbedmesomuchthatIamonthevergeofcrying.fromInstantlysuitabletoquitvarious/variedInchildhood，parentsoftenpassonmanyhouseholdvirtuestotheirchildrenin1.______(they)routine.Notbeingselfishisofthegreatest2.___________(important).Besides,3.__isimportanttohaveintegrityandkeepone’scommitment.Also，childrenaretaught4.__________

(cherish)life，friendshipandnottobedisheartenedwhen5.________(meet)withdifficulties.However，whenthekids6._________(tell)thesevirtues，theywillnotunderstandinstantly，nottomentionobeying.7.___________

(gradual)，afterthechildrengrowupandgothroughvaried8.________

(matter)，theywillbematureanddigestthevirtueswell.短文语法填空串单元词汇，赏主题美文theirimportancetocherishmeetingaretoldGraduallymattersitInadulthood，thechildrenwilldrawaconclusionthat9._____theirparentsoncesaidismemorableandtheywillapproveofthementirely.As10.__consequence，sometimestheywilldevotethemselvestopassingdownthesevirtuestotheirfuturegenerations.返回whata提升主题写作PartThree应用文增分练成人礼假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.成人礼的活动内容(成长点滴回顾等)；2.对活动的感受；3.对自己未来的展望。应用文增分练完成句子1.在你的上一封信中，我了解到你对本月6月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼仪式非常感兴趣。(morethan；过去分词短语作后置定语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.通过回顾我们的成长时期，校长要求我们作出承诺，成为对整个社会有用的人。(commitment)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inyourlastletter，I’velearnedthatyou’remorethaninterestedinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschoolonJune8thismonth.Byreviewingourgrowthperiod，theheadmasterrequestedustomakeacommitmenttobecomeusefulpeopleforthewholesociety.3.很明显，通过这次活动，我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(evident；it作形式主语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我们发现有必要以优秀同学为榜样，使自己对整个社会有用。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisevidentthatthroughtheactivitywerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Wefinditnecessarytofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。应用文增分练组句成篇DearChris，I’msogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter，I’velearnedthatyou’remorethaninterestedinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschoolonJune8thismonth.Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.Byreviewingourgrowthperiod，theheadmasterrequestedustomakeacommitmenttobecomeusefulpeopleforthewholesociety.Itisevidentthatthroughtheactivitywerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.应用文增分练参考范文Asaconsequence，wefinditnecessarytofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.Whataboutyours？Yourinstantreplywillbegreatlyappreciated.Yours，LiJin续写提能练语料积累

动作细节描写：动“手臂”

词块waveone’sarms挥动双臂foldone’sarms双臂交叉takeone’sarm挽住某人的胳膊catchholdof/catch/grabone’sarm抓住某人的胳膊pullsbintoone’sarms拉某人入怀gathersbinone’sarms把某人抱在怀中holdout/openone’sarms某人伸出/张开双臂put/throwone’sarmsaroundsb搂住某人withcrossedarms双臂交叉withopenarms双臂张开arminarm臂挽臂句型Hereachedoutahand，caughtholdof/caught/grabbedherarmandrushedtotherailwaystation.(动作链描写)他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向火车站。Shefoldedherarmsandstaredathimasifshehaddonesomethingclever.她交叉着双臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。Hewasrunningforward，wavinghisarms.(现在分词短语作状语)他挥舞着手臂向前跑。句型Shestoodtherewithherarmscrossed/folded.(with复合结构)她交叉着双臂站在那里。Disheartenedandfrustrated，Ifoldedmyarms，ponderingonhowtogetridofmybadlearninghabit.(形容词短语作状语)我灰心丧气，双臂交叉，思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。①__________________________(形容词短语作状语)，Ifoldedmyarms，ponderingonhowtoremovethefrecklesonmyface.ThenIwastemptedtobuyakindoffrecklecreamandthesellermadeacommitmentthatitwouldworkwell.However，thefrecklesbecamedarkerandclearer，②_____________________________________(现在分词短语作状语).续写提能练语料运用

个人成长我灰心丧气，双臂交叉，琢磨着如何去掉脸上的雀斑。后来我被诱惑买了一种祛斑膏，卖家承诺它会很好用。然而，雀斑却变得越来越黑，越来越清晰，让我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。DisheartenedandfrustratedmakingmefloatinanoceanofsadnessMymother③__________________________________________________________________(动作链描写)，murmuring，“Everyoneisbeautifulinitsownway.”ThenI④

________________________________________________(动作链描写)，feelingasifthefrecklesonmyfaceweretomagicallyfade.妈妈伸出双臂，把我抱在怀里，轻轻地抚摸着我的头，喃喃地说：“每个人都有他自己独特的美。”然后我擦了擦眼泪，挽着她的胳膊，突然笑了起来，感觉我脸上的雀斑好像要神奇地消失了。返回heldoutherarms，gatheredmeinherarmsandstrokedmyheadgentlywipedmytears，tookherarmandburstintoasmile单元主题组合练PartFour语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在贫民窟长大，虽自幼展现出艺术天赋，但因经济原因选择学习市场营销专业。毕业后在工作中经历挫折，被解雇后，作者以史蒂夫·乔布斯的话激励自己，积极做出改变，完成MBA学习，重新经营营销机构并取得成功。AIgrewupintheslums(贫民窟)ofQuezonCity，theyoungestoffoursiblings.Ataveryyoungage，Iwitnessedtherealitiesofpoverty.WhenIwasthree，myparentsdiscoveredmytalentforart.Byfive，myskillswerefurtherdevelopedwhenIreceiveda①sponsorshipfromUNICEF.Thatwasmyfirstdot，whereIrealizedthatcreativitycouldplayabigroleinmyfuture.Ⅰ.阅读理解Despitemypassionforart，financialsituationkeptmefrompursuingmydreamofbecominganarchitectorworkinginadvertisingoranimation.Instead，IenrolledinBusinessAdministration，majoringinMarketinginauniversity.Itwasapracticalchoice—onethatwouldlaterprovevaluable.Aftergraduation，Itookshortcoursesingraphicdesign，balancingmyeducationwithworktosupportmyself.At28，Istartedasmallmarketingagencywithnofund;competingwithlargerfirmswashard，soIeventuallyclosedtheagencytopursueafull-timemarketingcareerinIT.Ipouredmyheartintocarryingouteverymarketingplan.Mydedicationearnedmerecognitionandrespect，butafterfouryears，Iwassuddenlydismissed.Despitemyfrustration，IremindedmyselfofSteveJobs’words，“Youhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.”Losingmyjobwasnottheend—itwasanewbeginning.IthereforedecidedtocompletemyMBAstudiesandhadachancetobeanexchangestudentabroadandreinvestedinmypassionby②relaunchingmymarketingagency.Intime，itboomed，③securingmultinationalclientsthroughrelationshipsIhaddevelopedovertheyears.Despitethefinancialstrugglesandmomentsofnear-depression，Inevergaveup.LikeSteveJobssaid，“Wemaynotalwaysseehowthedotsconnectatthemoment，butwhenwelookback，werealizetheyformamasterpiece.”1.WhydidtheauthorchoosetomajorinMarketinginsteadofart?A.Marketingwasherdream.B.Shelostherinterestinart.C.Financeslimitedherchoices.D.Herparentsadvisedagainstart.√

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despitemypassionforart，financialsituationkeptmefrompursuingmydreamofbecominganarchitectorworkinginadvertisingoranimation.Instead，IenrolledinBusinessAdministration，majoringinMarketinginauniversity.”可知，作者选择主修市场营销而非艺术，是因为经济状况限制了作者的选择。故选C。2.Whatwastheauthor’sresponsetoherunemployment?A.Sheabandonedhermajor.B.Sheembracedadaptability.C.Sheblamedexternalfactors.D.Sheprioritizedmakingmoney.√

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Losingmyjobwasnottheend—itwasanewbeginning.IthereforedecidedtocompletemyMBAstudiesandhadachancetobeanexchangestudentabroadandreinvestedinmypassionbyrelaunchingmymarketingagency.”可推知，作者失业后积极做出改变，展现出适应性。故选B。3.Whatdoestheterm“dot”mostlikelysymbolize?A.Greatfinancialprogress.B.Significantturningpoints.C.Individualachievements.D.Educationalqualifications.√

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thatwasmyfirstdot，whereIrealizedthatcreativitycouldplayabigroleinmyfuture.”，第三段中“Youhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.”以及最后一段中“Wemaynotalwaysseehowthedotsconnectatthemoment，butwhenwelookback，werealizetheyformamasterpiece.”可推知，“dot”

象征着人生中重要的转折点，这些点在人生历程中相互连接，构成人生的画卷。故选B。4.WhydoestheauthorquoteSteveJobstwice?A.Toemphasizeacoretheme.B.Tointroduceanewconcept.C.Tocontrasttheirexperiences.D.Tocriticizecorporateculture.√

推理判断题。

作者第一次引用史蒂夫·乔布斯的话是在被解雇后，用来激励自己相信受挫折的经历会与未来相互关联；第二次引用是在回顾经历时，再次强调人生中的各种经历就像

“点”，最终会构成精彩的人生。两次引用都是为了强调人生经历的关联性和重要性这一核心主题。故选A。①sponsorship(派)＝sponsor＋shipn.②relaunch(派)＝re＋launchv.③secure(熟义：adj.安全的)生义(文义)：v.语境猜词______________________________资助，赞助款重新启动获得BAfterwriting50books，PakistaniAmericankids’bookauthorSaadiaFaruqiiscoveringanissueshe’sneverexploredbeforeinhernewesttitle，The

Strongest

Heart.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦裔美国儿童书籍作家萨迪亚·法鲁基的新书《最坚强的心》，在该书中她首次探讨精神疾病对家庭的影响，希望给相关青少年带来勇气和力量。“ThisisthefirsttimeI’vewrittenabookthatmainlytalksaboutmentalillnessandtheimpactsithasonfamilylife，especiallyonkids，”saysFaruqi.“It’satopicthat’sveryclosetomyheartandthethemeispersonaltome.”PublishedinMarch，The

Strongest

HeartfollowsMo，aPakistaniAmericaneighthgrader，ashestrugglestounderstandhisAbbu—“father”inUrdu—whohasaveryseriousmentalillness.ThebookisbasedonFaruqi’sownrockyrelationshipwithherfather，whoshebelievesalsohadthiscondition.GrowingupinKarachi，Pakistan，Faruqisaysshewasafraidofherfather’sepisodesandoftenfeltconfused.Theadultsnever“satmedownandexplainedanything.Nobodysaid，‘Hey，don’tbescared.’”ShehopesThe

Strongest

Heart，intendedformiddleschoolers，canoffercomfortandstrengthtoyoungpeoplewholivewithsomeonewithmentalillnessathome.Whenaskedaboutwhatshehopedreaderswouldtakeawayfromthisbook，Faruqisaid，“Ithinkthetitlesaysitall:The

Strongest

Heart.Whenthingsgetreallybad，somebodytellsMo，‘The

strongest

heartistheonethat’sstillbeating.’Ihopethatreaderstakeawayamessageofcourageandresilience(坚韧).Thisbookisforanybodywhofaces①hardships，who’snotincontroloftheirownlife，who’sscaredorworriedoranxious.”Sofar，thebookhasearnedfourstarredreviews.KirkusReviewswrites:“Thestoryis②engaging，populatedwithappealing，well-roundedmainandsupportingcharacters.Theaccountofseriousmentalillnessandthecomplexemotionsofachildwhoseparentsuffersfromitarerealistic，eye-openingandmoving.”5.WhatmakesThe

Strongest

HeartdifferentfromFaruqi’spreviousbooks?A.ItcoversfamilyissuesinPakistan.B.IttalksaboutherpersonallifeinUrdu.C.ItdescribesherchildhoodlifeinKarachi.D.Itaddressesmentalillness’sfamilyimpact.√

细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘ThisisthefirsttimeI’vewrittenabookthatmainlytalksaboutmentalillnessandtheimpactsithasonfamilylife，especiallyonkids，’saysFaruqi.”可知，《最坚强的心》与法鲁基之前的书的不同之处在于它探讨了精神疾病对家庭的影响。故选D。6.HowmightMofeelabouthisfather’sillness?A.Puzzledandscared.B.Angryanddoubtful.C.Worriedandimpatient.D.Anxiousandashamed.√

推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中“GrowingupinKarachi，Pakistan，Faruqisaysshewasafraidofherfather’sepisodesandoftenfeltconfused.”可知，该书以法鲁基与父亲相处的经历为蓝本，书中主角Mo也面临父亲患有严重精神疾病的情况，可推断Mo对父亲的病也会感到困惑和害怕。故选A。7.WhatdoesFaruqihopereaderslearnfromThe

Strongest

Heart?A.Thereisstrengtheveninastruggle.B.Parentsmustalwaysappearstrong.C.Mentalillnessshouldbekeptprivate.D.Peopleshouldtakecontroloftheirownlife.√

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ihopethatreaderstakeawayamessageofcourageandresilience(坚韧).Thisbookisforanybodywhofaceshardships，who’snotincontroloftheirownlife，who’sscaredorworriedoranxious.”可知，法鲁基希望读者从《最坚强的心》中获得勇气和韧性，学到即使在困境中也有力量。故选A。8.WhatcommentdidThe

Strongest

Heartreceive?A.Appreciationforitsdelicatestructure.B.Disapprovalofitscharacterization.C.Criticismforitscomplexaccount.D.Praiseforitsemotionalrealism.√

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theaccountofseriousmentalillnessandthecomplexemotionsofachildwhoseparentsuffersfromitarerealistic，eyeopeningandmoving.”可知，《最坚强的心》因情感的真实性而受到赞扬。故选D。①hardship(派)＝hard＋shipn.②engaging(派)＝engag(e)＋ingadj.语境猜词_______________________困苦，艰难吸引人的(2026·山东模拟预测)Ifyouencounterastressfulsituationoramajordisappointme