2027步步高大一轮复习英语外研版选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Lessons in life

大一轮复习Lessonsinlife选择性必修第四册Unit2内容索引排查基础知识突破核心考点提升主题写作单元主题组合练排查基础知识PartOne1.outstretched

adj. 张开的，伸开的2.cram

v. 挤满；把……塞进3.transparent

adj. 透明的；显而易见的；易懂的4.vexed

adj. 棘手的；恼火的5.Madame

n. 夫人，太太，女士Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.phrase

n.成语，习语；警句2.fee

n.工作酬金，服务费3.universityfees

大学学费4.widespread

adj.广泛流传的5.absurd

adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的6.lean

v.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)倚，靠

；倾斜7.stroke

n.(打、击等的)一下，一击；中风

v.轻抚，抚摸8.despair

n.绝望

v.绝望，丧失信心Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1.weaken

v.(使)虚弱→weak

adj.虚弱的；微弱的；不擅长的，(能力)弱的

；软弱的→weakness

n.弱点；虚弱2.pessimistic

adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism

n.悲观主义→pessimist

n.悲观主义者3.possession

n.拥有，持有；(尤作复数)财产，财物→possess

vt.拥有，占有，具有Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变4.luxury

n.奢华，奢侈→luxurious

adj.奢侈的5.anticipate

v.预期，预料；期待，盼望→anticipation

n.预期，预料；期待，盼望6.cooperate

v.合作，协作→cooperation

n.合作；协作→cooperative

adj.合作的→cooperator

n.合作者Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变7.pure

adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely

adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify

v.使纯净→purity

n.纯洁8.instinctively

adv.本能地→instinctive

adj.本能的；天生的→instinct

n.本能；直觉Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变9.recognition

n.承认，认可；认出→recogniz(s)e

vt.辨认出；承认，认可→recogniz(s)ed

adj.公认的，认可的10.abnormal

adj.不正常的，反常的→normal

adj.正常的→normally

adv.正常地，平常地Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变词根cogn/否定前缀ab-1.词根cogn表示“认知，知道”。如recognise＝re(再次)＋cogn(知道)＋ise(动词后缀)→再次知道→辨认出，承认，认可。2.否定前缀ab-，表示“偏离，脱离，离开，与之相反”。如abnormal＝ab(偏离)＋norm(规范，标准)＋al(形容词后缀)→偏离规范的→不正常的，反常的，abuse＝ab(偏离)＋use(使用)→偏离正轨的使用→滥用。积累

——构词法

学一法会一类(1)We’vebeentalkingaboutanimalcognition—thestudyofanimalintelligence.(2)Thisisanincognizablephenomenon，soonlythemostcarefulpeoplecandetectit.(3)Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfisabstract.(4)Hehadabsentedhimselffromtheofficefortheday.__________________________________________认知，认识难觉察的；不可知的抽象的缺席1.bereunitedwith (使)重聚2.apleasantsurprise 意外惊喜3.farfrom 远非；完全不4.pointofview 观点，态度，看法5.get/bedistractedby 被……分散注意力6.getthrough 完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；

打通(电话)7.losetouchwith 与……失去联系；不再了解Ⅳ.背核心短语8.livelifetothefull 充实地生活9.searchfor 寻找10.rushinto 冲进，匆忙进入11.goupto 走到……面前；前往……12.burstoutlaughing 突然笑起来13.becrammedwith 挤满……14.nomore...than 不比……更……，和……一样不……Ⅳ.背核心短语1.Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim，MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.(therebe＋主语＋非谓语动词)米奇•阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，可他总觉得生活里少了些什么。2.It’suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.(It’suptosbtodosth.)我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。Ⅴ.悟经典句式3.ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI’dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld！(表语从句中的虚拟语气)阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！4.Althoughitisn’tmyfavouritebook，I’dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—afterall，itissomethingthat’sabitdifferent！[although引导让步状语从句；recommendthatsb(should)do]虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！Ⅴ.悟经典句式5.Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim，wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous？(so...asto...表示结果)你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？

Ⅴ.悟经典句式(2025•北京)Comparingyourselfwithsomeonewhoisoutperformingyoucouldresultinfeelingsofenvyifyoufocusonthethingstheyhaveandyoudon’t，oritcanbeenergizingandinspiringifyouusethesecomparisonsasasourceofmotivation，forexample，“Iftheycanachievethat，socanI.”[句式分析]本句是由并列连词or连接的

。第一个分句为主谓宾结构，Comparingyourselfwithsomeone为动名词短语作

，who引导____从句，先行词为someone，并在从句中作

；谓语为couldresultin；if引导

从句；第二个分句为主系表结构，主语it指代前文提到的comparingyourselfwithsomeone；if引导

从句；forexample为插入语。并列复合句体验

——析真题长句知高考难度主语定语主语条件状语条件状语[尝试翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你只关注他人拥有而你没有的东西，那么将自己与表现更出色的人比较，可能会让你产生嫉妒心理；但如果你把这种比较当作动力来源(例如告诉自己“他们能做到，我也能”)，这种比较则可以带来活力，激励你前进。返回突破核心考点PartTwoTruelifewisdomliesnotinchasingendlesspossessions，butinknowingwhattrulymatters.Whenhardtimescome，ithelpsusgetthroughdifficultieswithcalmness.Weshouldn’trushthroughlife;instead，weshouldslowdowntosearchforsmalljoysaroundus—likeawarmchatorabeautifulsunset—sopowerfularetheyastoenableustofacewhateverthefutureholds.Thiskindofwisdommakeslifericherandmoremeaningful.n.拥有，持有；(尤作复数)财产，财物(possessvt.拥有，占有，具有)possession1(1)Thecompanyisin

possessionofmyuncle，whowillcooperatewithanotherfirmtostrengthenitsfurtherdevelopment.thetakepossessionof占有；拥有beinpossessionof拥有……beinthepossessionofsb＝beinone’spossession(某物)被某人拥有(2)(续写之升华句)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，but_______________

.(3)(2025•上海6月，书面表达)只有拥有踏入泳池、“亲身试水”的勇气，我们才能真正学会这项技能，并最终获得应对新挑战的信心。______________________________________________________________

andeventuallygaintheconfidencetotacklenewchallenges.(运用倒装句)enjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionofOnlybypossessingthecouragetostepintothepooland“getourfeetwet”canwetrulylearntheskill(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过(考试等)；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)getthrough2getdownto(doing)sth开始着手做某事getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事getalong/on(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；在……方面进展(得好/坏)getover克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getacross(使)被理解；把……讲清楚getawayfrom远离；逃离；避开用get短语的正确形式填空(建议信)Learningthatyouhavedifficulty(1)

yournewschoollife，Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly，itisunwiseto(2)

thesenewchallenges.Whynot(3)______

takingpartinsomeinterestclubssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests？Inaddition，youcanturntotheschooladviser，whocanenableyou(4)

yourdifficulties.Lastbutnotleast，ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely，youwillbecapableof(5)

yourmeaning

.Inbrief，followtheabovesuggestions，andyouwillfinditeasyto(6)

yourclassmatesassoonaspossible.gettingusedtogetawayfromgetdowntotogetover/getthroughgettingacrossgetalong/onwellwithsearchfor•search...for...为了找到……而搜查……•insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor寻找3寻找(1)(续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在茂密的森林里摸索着前进，焦急地寻找那些走失三天的游客。Allthesoldiersfelttheirwaythroughthethickforestandwereanxiously

thevisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.(2)当简在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。AsJane

，therescueteam_________

.searchingfor/intheirsearchfor/insearchofwassearchingforsomethingtoeatwere/wassearchingthemountainforher4(1)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)SomestudentsaresoshyandtimidthattheyareunwillingtointeractwitheachotherintheoralEnglishclass.＝Somestudents_______________________________________________

intheoralEnglishclass.(用so...asto...改写)aresoshyandtimidastobeunwillingtointeractwith•so...asto...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，可与句型

so...that...相互转换。•soastodosth表示目的(位于句中)，相当于inordertodosth(可位于句首

或句中)，可以和sothat和inorderthat引导的目的状语从句互换。so...asto...Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim，wouldyoubesoverykindasto

givehimbacktous？你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？eachother(2)(2025•全国一，读后续写)我深吸了一口气，准备为那天自己的考虑不周真诚道歉，以此修复我们的关系。Itookadeepbreathandpreparedtoapologizesincerelyformythoughtlessnessthatday________________________________________

.inorderto/soastomendourrelationship/sothat/inorderthatIcouldmendourrelationship1.Herfathersufferedfromastroke①andsheregularlystroked②hishands，withtearswellingupinhereyes.Withoutherfather’shelp，shehadnoalternativebuttochopfirewoodwithonestroke③oftheaxeafteranother.①

②

③____________n.中风语境猜词

品一词多义，猜熟词生义v.轻抚，抚摸n.一击，一下2.Theboywasratherweak①asaresultofaseriousillness.Lookingattheweak②rayoflightthroughthewindow，hewept，thinkingthathewouldbeweak③inmathsduetohisabsencefromschool.①

②

③________________________3.Weanticipate①thattheupcomingteam-buildingactivitywillfacesomesmallchallenges,butwestillanticipate②iteagerlybecauseitwillbeararechancetostrengthenourbondoutsideofwork.①

②_______adj.虚弱的adj.微弱的adj.不擅长的，(能力)弱的v.预料v.期待1.Weighupthejobandwritedownyourstrengthsand

(weak).2.Ultimately，Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall

(recognize).3.Karenshowedagreataffectionforthebookandburstout___________(laugh)infrontofus.4.Jackrefusedtocontinuethe

(cooperate)withthatcompanyafterhisbusinesssufferedacommercialloss.weaknesses单句语法填空查遗漏重点，补知识空缺提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇recognitionlaughingcooperation5.Thenewlyopenedmallhasbothcommercialspotsand

(luxury)areaslikeboutiques.6.LearningthatIwas

despair，mythoughtfulteachercomfortedmegentlyandfinally，Igotenergeticagain.7.It

(anticipate)thatthemeetingwillbeputoffasaresultofanunexpectedincident.8.Theolddetectivewasultimatelyreunited

hislong-lostdaughteratthesmalltownwheretheyoncelived.luxuriousinisanticipatedwithTheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutlastyear，seriously1.

(weaken)theAmericaneconomyandintensifyingsocialunrest.Poorcitizenscan’tevenafforduniversityfeesfortheirkids.Peoplearepessimistic2._______thefuture，andevenindespair.Thegovernmentlobbiesarecrammedwithvexedcrowds.Economistsanticipatethatitwill3.

(definite)setbackAmerican4.

(develop)byatleast5.

decade.Recentlythisabnormalandabsurdphenomenonofthefrequenteconomiccrisis6.

(gain)widespreadrecognition.weakening短文语法填空串单元词汇，赏主题美文aboutdefinitelydevelopmentahasgained7.

(address)thecrisis，Americahastotaketheinitiativetocooperatewithother8.

(country).Moreover,9.

thegovernmentshoulddoisexpand10.

(effect)investment，stimulatedomesticdemandpotential，increasepersonalpossessions，andpromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentoftheeconomy.Toaddress返回countrieswhateffective提升主题写作PartThree假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“PositiveAttitude”的英文演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.积极的人生态度的重要性；2.培养积极态度的有效途径。应用文增分练积极态度1.积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。(so...asto...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。(recognize；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Apositiveattitudeissoimportantastoinfluencealltheaspectsofourphysicalandmentallife.应用文增分练完成句子Itisrecognizedthatwecan’tchangewhathappenssometimes，butwecandefinitelychangethewaywelookatthings.3.因此，采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。(现在分词短语作状语；getover)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.要记住，在我们的生活中总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。(therebe＋主语＋非谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asaresult，takingapositiveattitude，wecangetoverthedifficultiesandmeetthegreaterchallengeswewillface.Keepinmindthattherearealwaysbeautifulthingsandwarm-heartedpeopleinourlivesdeservingourloveandpraise.5.只有当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。(possess；倒装句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlywhenwepossessapositiveattitudecanweliveahappierandbetterlife.把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。应用文增分练组句成篇PositiveAttitudeHello，everyone！Itismygreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Apositiveattitudeissoimportantastoinfluencealltheaspectsofourphysicalandmentallife.应用文增分练参考范文Itisrecognizedthatwecan’tchangewhathappenssometimes，butwecandefinitelychangethewaywelookatthings.Asaresult，takingapositiveattitude，wecangetoverthedifficultiesandmeetthegreaterchallengeswewillface.Firstofall，keepinmindthattherearealwaysbeautifulthingsandwarm-heartedpeopleinourlivesdeservingourloveandpraise.Additionally，alwaysbeinggratefulforsomethinganddevelopingapositiveattitudetowardspeoplearounduscanhelp.Onlywhenwepossessapositiveattitudecanweliveahappierandbetterlife.That’sall.Thankyou.续写提能练语料积累

巧用修辞(二)：暗喻与夸张暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法突出事物的特征，它可以加强语气，增强表达效果。句型暗喻(情感描写)Ifeltalumpinmythroat，tearscloudingmyeyes.我喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(动作描写)Thelittleboywolfeddownthefood.小男孩狼吞虎咽地吃下食物。(主题升华句)Loveisthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。(主题升华句)Lifeisanunexploredriver，fulloftwistsandturns.生活是一条未经探索的河流，充满各种曲折。(心理描写)Hisheartwasmadefromstone.他心如磐石。句型

夸张Itseemsasiftheworldwereatanend.世界似乎到了末日。Shealmostdieslaughing.她几乎笑死了。Thecoldwindwassobone-chillingthatitcutrightthroughme.这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。Standinginthedockforthefirsttime，shefeltscoresofarrowspiercingherchest.第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。Ourteachertoldusastorythatahusbandjumpedontothelifeboathimself，leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingshipandweweresovexedthat①

(夸张).Wefeltthat②_____

(暗喻).ourlungswereabouttoexplode我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。我们觉得他的心是石头做的。续写提能练语料运用

换位思考hisheartwasmadefromstoneOurteacherleantagainsttheblackboard，addingthatthehusbandrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvivaltoraisetheironlydaughterbecausehiswifewasdiagnosedwithadvancedcancer.We③___________________

(暗喻)，tearscloudingoureyes.Wewereawarethatonlywhenweputourselvesinothers’shoescanwereallyunderstandtheirbehavior.我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养他们唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”我们喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真正理解别人的行为。feltalumpinour返回throats单元主题组合练PartFourA(2026·江苏镇江期中)Areyouhappy?Whatdoesoccurtomeisthatthereismoretolifethansimplythepursuitofhappiness.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了生活中除了追求幸福，还有其他可以追求的东西，使生活更有意义。Ⅰ.阅读理解Imaginethatscientistshaveinventedamachinethatcanbehooked(钩)uptoyourbrainsothatitcangiveyouevery①pleasurableexperienceyoucouldeverwant.Thesescientistshavedesigneditsothatyoucan’tdistinguishbetweenthosepleasurablefeelingsyouhaveyourselfandthosethatcomefromthemachine，makingyoublessedlyunawareyouareactuallyfloatinginatank，withelectrodes(电极)inyourbrain.So，offeredthechancetobehookeduptothemachinefortherestofyourlife，wouldyouchoosethemachineorreallife?Thevastmajorityofpeoplewouldchoosereallife，despitesomediscomfort，sorrow，andupset.Thisthought-experimentaimedtoshowthatthereissomethingotherthanpurepleasurethatgivesourlivesmeaning.Ashumans，weneedcontrastinouremotions—thedarktomakethelightmuchbrighterforus.WasMichelangelohappywhenhewaspaintingtheSistineChapel?Noonereallyknows，buthewasprobablyquitefrustratedandangryattimesaswellasbored，lonelyandtired.Hemighthaveneckpainformostofitfromlookinguptopaintforhours.Buthedidn’tdoittofeelhappy.Itgavehimastrongsenseofpurpose，meaningand②accomplishment.Surelythisiswhatisattheheartofwhatdrivesus.What’salsointerestingisthatit’shardtosaywhetherwereallyarehappyornot.Apsychiatryprofessorsaidthathappinessisoftenexperiencedinretrospect—welookbackonatimeofourlives，aneventoramomentandrecallitwithhappiness.Whenwesaywewerehappyinarelationship，forexample，whatweoftenmeanisthatrecallingthatrelationshipgivesushappinessnow.1.Whatisthefunctionofthemachinementionedinparagraph2?A.Creatingdesiredpleasure.B.Boostingyourbrainpower.C.Detectingthesurroundings.D.Helpingyouidentifyfeelings.√

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Imaginethatscientistshaveinventedamachinethatcanbehooked(钩)uptoyourbrainsothatitcangiveyoueverypleasurableexperienceyoucouldeverwant.”可知，本段提到的机器的功能是创造想要的快乐。故选A。2.WhydoestheauthormentionMichelangeloandhiscreation?A.Toprovetheimpactofcreativity.B.Torecognizehiscontributiontoart.C.Toinspireotherartiststoworkharder.D.Toshowtheimportanceofemotionalcontrast.√

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ashumans，weneedcontrastinouremotions—thedarktomakethelightmuchbrighterforus.”和第四段“WasMichelangelohappywhenhewaspaintingtheSistineChapel?Noonereallyknows，buthewasprobablyquitefrustratedandangryattimesaswellasbored，lonelyandtired...Buthedidn’tdoittofeelhappy.Itgavehimastrongsenseofpurpose，meaningandaccomplishment.Surelythisiswhatisattheheartofwhatdrivesus.”可知，作者先说明作为人类，我们需要情感上的对比——对我们来说黑暗让光明更亮，然后提到米开朗琪罗和他的创作，是为了表明情感对比的重要性。故选D。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrospect”inparagraph5mean?A.Areview. B.Aprocedure.C.Acondition. D.Ascene.√

词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Apsychiatryprofessorsaidthathappinessisoftenexperiencedin”和后句“welookbackonatimeofourlives，aneventoramomentandrecallitwithhappiness”可知，幸福是从回顾中体验到的，从而推知画线单词意思是“回顾”。故选A。4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthepassage?A.Lifehighlightshope.B.Lifegoesbeyondhappiness.C.Lifecallsforrapidaction.D.Lifereflectsyourthoughts.√

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Areyouhappy?Whatdoesoccurtomeisthatthereismoretolifethansimplythepursuitofhappiness.”可知，作者想在文章中表达的是生活不仅仅是幸福。故选B。语境猜词____________________①pleasurable(派)＝pleasur(e)＋ableadj.②accomplishment(派)＝accomplish＋mentn.愉快的，快活的成就BGrowingupinCyprus，Elenafeltshewasdifferentfromothergirls—shewasinterestedinbiology.Butitwasafamilytragedythathelpedshapeherdeterminationtomajorinmedicine.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧的影响，决心从医，并介绍了她作为一名女医生的成功职业生涯以及她所遇到的挑战。“MyparentslosttheirfirstchildbecausehehadDown’ssyndrome.He①passedawaywhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold，”shesays.“AndIguessthat’salwaysbeenplayingonmymindandIgraduallyformedtheideaofstudyingmedicine.”Atabout14，shesethersightsonstudyingmedicineintheUK.“Despitebeingastudentfromaforeigncountry，IachievedA-levelsinallmysubjects，consideredsuitableformedicine，”shesays.Nowasa②consultantsurgeonatoneofthebusiestmajortrauma(创伤)unitsinEngland，Elenahasspokenofhersuccessfulcareerandthechallengesshehasencounteredasafemaledoctorincludingsometimeshavingtoremindpatientssuspiciousofherthat“Iamthesurgeon”.Elena’smainjobisworkingwiththemajortraumateam，butisalsoinvolvedintheteamdealingwithpatientsthathaveseveresurgicalissues.“WhenI’maconsultant，Ihaveapositionofresponsibilitynotonlytowardsmypatients，butalsotowardstheteamthatIcooperatewith，”shesays.Workinghard，shehasneverexperiencedprejudicefromothermalesurgeons，whoshowgreatrespectforher.Elenadoesnotshyawayfromthefactthatbeingawomanhassometimesfeltlikeadisadvantage.“Findwhatyoulovedoingdayafterday，becauseyourprofessionalcareerisalongtime，andittakesalot—probablylike20or30yearsofyourlife.Therefore，it’sofgreatsignificancetodowhatyouarefondofandthenjustgoforit，”shesays.5.WhatinspiredElenatopursueacareerinmedicine?A.Achildhoodincident.B.Herdesireforbeingdifferent.C.Herinterestinbiology.D.Encouragementfromherparents.√

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butitwasafamilytragedythathelpedshapeherdeterminationtomajorinmedicine.‘MyparentslosttheirfirstchildbecausehehadDown’ssyndrome.HepassedawaywhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold，’shesays.‘AndIguessthat’salwaysbeenplayingonmymindandIgraduallyformedtheideaofstudyingmedicine.’”可知，是童年时期的一场家庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。故选A。6.WhatwasonechallengeElenafaced?A.Gainingacceptancefromherpatients.B.AchievingA-levelsinherEnglishstudies.C.Obtaininggoodscoresasaforeignstudent.D.Remindingherselfaboutherbeingadoctor.√

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Elenahasspokenofhersuccessfulcareerandthechallengesshehasencounteredasafemaledoctorincludingsometimeshavingtoremindpatientssuspiciousofherthat‘Iamthesurgeon’.”可知，埃琳娜面临的一个挑战是获得病人的接受。故选A。7.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Respectfromothersurgeons.B.Elena’smainresponsibilities.C.PrejudicefromElena’spatients.D.Medicalstaff’sdevotiontothejob.√

段落大意题。根据第三段“Elena’smainjobisworkingwiththemajortraumateam，butisalsoinvolvedintheteamdealingwithpatientsthathaveseveresurgicalissues...”可知，本段介绍了埃琳娜的主要职责。故选B。8.WhatisElena’sadviceonchoosingacareer?A.Makealong-termprofessionalplan.B.Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Followyourpassionanddetermination.D.Understandyourcareerresponsibilities.√

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Findwhatyoulovedoingdayafterday，becauseyourprofessionalcareerisalongtime，andittakesalot—probablylike20or30yearsofyourlife.Therefore，it’sofgreatsignificancetodowhatyouarefondofandthenjustgoforit，’shesays.”可知，埃琳娜建议选择职业时要追随自己的热情和决定。故选C。语境猜词①passaway②consultant(派)＝consult＋antn.______________去世会诊医师(2025·四川巴中一模)Haveyoufeltreadyforasignificantchangeinyourlife，butseemstuckwhenitcomestotakingactionormakingadecision?语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了面对生活重大改变时的决策困境，分析了原因，并给出了克服惰性的建议。Ⅱ.七选五

1

Manypeoplestrugglewiththesamechallenge，oftenfeelingoverwhelmedoruncertainabouthowtotakethefirststep.A.However，Idisagree.B.Youarefarfromunique.C.Focustimeonimpactfulgoals.D.Therefore，weshouldrelyonchance.E.Sometimes，thebestdecisionsaremadewhenyoutrustyourinstincts.F.Onemainreasonisthatmuchofourdailybehaviorisdrivenbyhabits.G.First，usemindfulexercisestoprovidethespaceandtimeforself-discovery.√

由上文“Haveyoufeltreadyforasignificantchangeinyourlife，butseemstuckwhenitcomestotakingactionormakingadecision?”及下文“Manypeoplestrugglewiththesamechallenge，oftenfeelingoverwhelmedoruncertainabouthowtotakethefirststep.”可知，本空应说明你并不孤单，有很多人都有同样的问题。B选项承上启下，符合题意。故选B。

2

It’sestimatedthatabout80percentofourdailyhabitsrunautomatically，andthesehabitstendtodominateourmajoractionsanddecisions.Asaresult，weneverspendtimefiguringouta①strategicnextmove.Biglifedecisionsareeitherneglectedordrivenjustbycircumstances.A.However，Idisagree.B.Youarefarfromunique.C.Focustimeonimpactfulgoals.D.Therefore，weshouldrelyonchance.E.Sometimes，thebestdecisionsaremadewhenyoutrustyourinstincts.F.Onemainreasonisthatmuchofourdailybehaviorisdrivenbyhabits.G.First，usemindfulexercisestoprovidethespaceandtimeforself-discovery.√

由上文“Manypeoplestrugglewiththesamechallenge，oftenfeelingoverwhelmedoruncertainabouthowtotakethefirststep.”及下文“It’sestimatedthatabout80percentofourdailyhabitsrunautomatically，andthesehabitstendtodominateourmajoractionsanddecisions.”可知，本空应引出日常习惯是阻碍我们采取行动或做出决定的一个主要原因，为下面的具体解释做铺垫。F选项能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。ThefamousChaostheorysuggeststhatinitialconditionsshapefuturepaths，withmuchoflifebeingunplanned.Itadvisesgivingspacetoproblemswithoutoverthinking.3Evenifluckor②randomnessplaysabigrole，we’dbetterspendmoretimethinkingthroughbigchoices，whichwillhelpensurethatour③unintentionalstartingpointsdon’tcontrolourdestiny.A.However，Idisagree.B.Youarefarfromunique.C.Focustimeonimpactfulgoals.D.Therefore，weshouldrelyonchance.E.Sometimes，thebestdecisionsaremadewhenyoutrustyourinstincts.F.Onemainreasonisthatmuchofourdailybehaviorisdrivenbyhabits.G.First，usemindfulexercisestoprovidethespaceandtimeforself-discovery.√

由上文“ThefamousChaostheorysuggeststhatinitialconditionsshapefuturepaths，withmuchoflifebeingunplanned.Itadvisesgivingspacetoproblemswithoutoverthinking.”及下文“Evenifluckorrandomnessplaysabigrole，we’dbetterspendmoretimethinkingthrough