创新英语基础教程 进阶版-Unit1

Unit1CulturalDiversity创新实用英语基础教程进阶版01Warm-up02TextA03TextB04Grammar05WritingLearningObjectivesAfterlearningthisunit,youareexpectedto:1.buildupvocabularyrelatedtothetopicofculturaldiversity;2.deepengrammaticalknowledgeaboutnouns;3.mastertheskillstowriteEnglishletters;4.developawarenessofcross-culturalcommunication.01Warm-upWarm-upMatcheachofthepicturestothecorrespondingexpression.Tellyourclassmateswhatyouknowabouttheseculturalphenomena.1.Britishcastle()2.Chineseopera() 3.Brazilianfestival()4.Romanbuilding() 5.Zuludance() 6.Egyptianhistory()DCFBEA02TextALunarNewYearThelunarcalendarisbasedonthecyclesofthemoon,sothedateofLunarNewYearisdifferenteachyear.However,itisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.BesidesbeingcelebratedinChina,LunarNewYearisalsoacrucialfestivalinmanyotherplaces,includingVietnam,SingaporeandKorea.Differentcountriescelebrateinslightlydifferentways,butLunarNewYearisverymuchafamilycelebrationwhereverittakesplace.Theyoungergenerationgreettheirparentsandgrandparentswithgoodwishesfortheyearaheadanddemonstratetheirrespectfortheoldergeneration.Oldermembersofthefamilygiveyoungeronescashpresents,traditionallyinsmallpackets.RedpacketsareusedinChinaandVietnam,asredisaluckycolour.Nowadays,manypeoplesendmoneyelectronicallytoo.Itisluckytosendmoneyincertainamounts,forexampleusingthenumbereight,whichinChinesesoundslikethecharacterfor“prosper”.TraditionalfoodswhichareeatenatLunarNewYearoftenhaveanothermeaning.Forexample,inChina,manypeopleeatfishdishesbecausetheChinesecharacterfor“fish”soundssimilartothecharacterfor“surplus”,meaningyouwillhaveplenty.InKorea,peopleserveaspecialsoup.Thinpiecesofricecakeareboiledinaclearsoupwithslicesofbeefandvegetables.Thericecakepiecesareroundandmayrepresentcoinsandmoney.ItissaidthateatingthissoupatNewYearmakesyouoneyearolder.Peoplejokethatifyouhavetwobowlsofsoup,you’llbetwoyearsolder!TherearemanyotherLunarNewYeartraditions.Forexample,inVietnam,peoplebelievethatthefirstpersontoentertheirhomeintheNewYearwilldecidetheirfortunefortheyearahead.Theyarecarefultoinvitesomeonewhoiskind,well-behavedandsuccessful.InChina,manypeopleplaywithfirecrackers,whichburnandmakeasuddenloudsound.Theywatchstreetperformances,whereacrobaticdancersdressupasalionoradragon.Theydance,accompaniedbymusicanddrums.PeoplecelebrateLunarNewYearinmanydifferentways,butallthecelebrationsareaboutwishingeveryonetheverybestfortheyearahead.Whatdoyouwishfornextyear?农历新年农历新年是根据月亮的周期来计算的，所以每年日期都不同，但通常在一月或二月。除了中国以外，农历新年在许多其他地方也是一个非常重要的节日，如越南、新加坡和韩国。不同的国家庆祝方式略有不同，但无论何处，农历新年都是家庭团聚的喜庆节日。年轻一代向父母和祖父母致以美好的祝愿，表示对老一辈的尊重。家里的长辈会给晚辈现金礼物，传统的做法是装在小红包里。中国和越南使用红包，因为红色是吉祥的颜色。现在，许多人也通过电子方式发红包。有些金额更吉利，比如“八”，因为中文中听起来像“发”（发财）农历新年的传统食物往往另有深意。例如，中国许多人吃鱼类菜肴，因为汉字“鱼”听起来像“余”，意味着你会富余。韩国人有一道特别的汤。薄薄的年糕片煮在清汤中，配以牛肉片和蔬菜。年糕片是圆的，可能代表硬币和钱。据说新年喝这种汤会长一岁。人们开玩笑说，如果你喝了两碗汤，你就会长两岁！农历新年还有许多其他传统。例如，越南人相信新年第一个进家的人将决定未来一年的运势。他们很用心地邀请一位友善、举止得体的成功人士。许多中国人放鞭炮，鞭炮点着后会发出巨响。人们观看街头表演，杂技演员会装扮成狮子或龙，随着音乐和鼓声起舞。庆祝农历新年的方式丰富多彩，而一切庆祝都是祝愿来年万事如意。对于新的一年，你有哪些愿望呢？Words&Expressionscrucial/ˈkruːʃl/adj.至关重要的，决定性的demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.表示，表明，证明packet/ˈpækɪt/n.小包，小盒，小袋prosper/ˈprɒspə(r)/v.成功，兴旺surplus/ˈsɜːpləs/n.剩余（额），过剩，盈余behave/bɪˈheɪv/v.表现firecracker/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/n.爆竹，鞭炮acrobatic/ˌækrəˈbætɪk/adj.杂技的，像杂技表演的TextA1.WhydoesthedateofLunarNewYearvaryeachyear?A.ThedaysofJanuaryandFebruaryareuncertain.B.Themoonisdifferenteachyear.C.Itfollowsthelunarcalendarandmooncycles.D.Itiscelebratedacrossvariouscountries.2.RedpacketsareusedfortheLunarNewYearbecause_______.A.theysymbolizegoodwishesfortheyearaheadB.theyareatraditionalwaytogivecashpresentsC.theyrepresentrespectfortheoldergenerationD.theyareconsideredluckyduetotheircolourTextADirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.CDTask1ReadingComprehension3.WhydomanyChinesepeopleeatfishdishesduringLunarNewYearcelebrations?A.Fishisconsideredaspecialfood.B.TheChinesecharacterfor“fish”soundslikethecharacterfor“surplus”.C.Fishisbelievedtobringgoodluck.D.ThereareplentyoffishinChina.4.WhatcanweinferaboutthespecialsoupservedinKoreaduringtheLunarNewYear?A.Koreanfoodishealthyandclear.B.Koreanseatsoupwithriceandcake.C.Koreansthinkthesoupbringsgoodluck.D.Koreansrespectoldpeople.TextADirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.BCTask1ReadingComprehension5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducedifferenttraditionsofLunarNewYearcelebrations.B.TocompareeatinghabitsinEasternAsiancountries.C.Toexplainthelunarcalendarwithexamples.D.Towisheveryonegoodfortuneforthenewyear.TextADirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.ATask1ReadingComprehension1.Let’s_________somewatertomaketea.2.Becarefulnotto_________yourhandonthehotstove.3.Myfamilywill_________Grandma’s80thbirthdaywithabigparty.4.Whenyouseeyourfriends,don’tforgetto_________themwithasmile.5.Peter,markyourbirthdayonthe_________sowedon’tforget.TextAA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.boilTask2VocabularyBuildingburn greet slice calendar celebratefortune boil festivalsimilar performanceburncelebrategreetcalendar6.Thetwocatslook_________,butonehasstripesandtheotherhasspots.7.Laurausedasharpknifetocutathin_________ofthejuicywatermelon.8.Stevenbelievesthatfindingaluckypennybringsgood_________.9.Theschooltalentshowyesterdayeveninghadanamazingdance____________.10.NewYearisalivelyandcolourful_________celebratedaroundtheworld.TextAA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.similarTask2VocabularyBuildingburn greet slice calendar celebratefortune boil festivalsimilar performanceslicefortuneperformancesfestivalWordsChoiceOrderDefinitionscrucialAchanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople’sliveselectronicallyBtobeasymbolofsth.accompanyCaccompany representDpassingofbeliefsorcustomsfromonegenerationtothenext,esp.withoutwritingfortuneEtoconductoneselfinaparticularwaybehaveFtoshowbyyouractionsthatyouhaveaparticularquality,feelingoropiniontraditionGinanelectronicway,orusingadevicethatworksinanelectronicwaygenerationHtohappenorappearwithsth.elsedemonstrateIasinglestageinthehistoryofafamilyTextAB.Directions:Matchthewordstothedefinitions.Task2VocabularyBuildingCGHBAEDIFApairofscissors,apieceofpaper,andapairofskilfulhands.That’sallitneedsto1delicateworksofpaper-cuttings.StartingintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(420—581),thisancientformofarthas2windowsacrossChinatocelebratetheSpringFestivalforgenerations.Today,Chinesepeople3usethezodiacanimal(属相)patternsofthenewyear,aswellas4scenesoffamilydinnersandtemplefairs,to5theirhomes.TextADirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ATask3Cloze1.A.create B.buy C.see D.design2.A.painted B.decorated C.broken D.cleaned3.A.all B.never C.hardly D.still4.A.real B.similar C.joyful D.noisy5.A.cleanup B.fillup C.lightup D.warmupBDCCThecuttingsareoftencreatedwithouta6.Variouspatternsandimages,suchasanimalsandflowers,andimaginedandhistoricalfigures,each7theirownmeanings,arecutandcarved(雕刻)withscissorsandspecial8.Thisuniqueskillofpaper-cuttingis9tothenation’soriginalcultureandreligiousbeliefs,suchasprayingforblessingsandprotectionfrom10.Itholdsdeepculturalvalue,aswellastraditionalChinesecustoms.TextADirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ATask3Cloze6.A.draft B.brush C.doubt D.thought7.A.for B.as C.with D.about8.A.moments B.tools C.food D.gifts9.A.different B.related C.next D.kind10.A.pollution B.abuse C.sunlight D.disastersCBBDTextADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.Task4English-ChineseTranslation1.Thelunarcalendarisbasedonthecyclesofthemoon,sothedateofLunarNewYearisdifferenteachyear.___________________________________________________________________________2.Differentcountriescelebrateinslightlydifferentways,butLunarNewYearisverymucha

familycelebrationwhereverittakesplace.___________________________________________________________________________3.Oldermembersofthefamilygiveyoungeronescashpresents,traditionallyinsmallpackets.___________________________________________________________________________农历新年是根据月亮的周期来计算的，所以每年日期都不同。不同的国家庆祝方式略有不同，但无论何处，农历新年都是家庭团聚的喜庆节日。家里的长辈会给晚辈现金礼物，传统的做法是装在小红包里。TextADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.Task4English-ChineseTranslation4.Theyarecarefultoinvitesomeonewhoiskind,well-behavedandsuccessful.___________________________________________________________________________5.Theywatchstreetperformances,whereacrobaticdancersdressupasalionoradragon.

Theydance,accompaniedbymusicanddrums.___________________________________________________________________________他们很用心地邀请一位友善、举止得体的成功人士。人们观看街头表演，杂技演员会装扮成狮子或龙，随着音乐和鼓声起舞。03TextBThingstoKnowabouttheBritishSocialEtiquetteIfyouaregoingtotravelintheUK,thereissomebasicsocialetiquetteyoushouldknowaboutBritishpeople:GreetingsAlthoughBritishpeoplehaveareputationforactingcoldtowardsothers,surprisingly,theylikekissesonthecheekasaformofgreeting.WhengreetingagoodfriendorfamilymemberintheUK,youdonotsimplyshaketheirhand.Ifyouarenotaclosefriendorfamilymember,thephysicaltouchisseenasodd,andahandshakeorasmilecangoalongway.SocialDistanceThedistantpersonalityoftheBritishstandsoutwhentheyareconversingwithsomeone—regardlessoftherelationship—astheyliketokeepasociallyacceptabledistancebetweenthemandthosetheyarespeakingto.WhileintheUK,youcanberudeifyoudonotrespectaperson’spersonalspacewhentalkingtotheminanysocialsituation.PunctualityBritsareverystrictwhenitcomestobeingpunctual.IfyouarelateonceintheUK,youwilllikelynotbelateagain.TheBritishconsiderbeinglatedisrespectfulandrude,especiallyatprivatedinnerpartiesorsomeone’shome.Ifyoucannotarriveontimeatsomeplaceorevent,makesureyouletthehostknowinadvance.RespecttheQueueBritishpeoplelovetofollowtherules,especiallywhenitcomestowaitinginaqueue,whetheratthesupermarketorthecinema.Thosewhodareandjumpthequeuewillmostlikelybecalledout.Ifyoudojumpthequeueforwhateverreason,bepreparedtogetyelledatorevenkickedoutofthequeuealtogether.LoveDrinkingBritsareknowntospendmostoftheirleisuretimeinpubsanddrinkingwithfriendsorcolleagues.Itishardforthemtosaynotoadrinkortwo(orten),andtheytaketurnsbuyingaroundofdrinks.Youcannotleavethepubwithoutbuyingdrinksforpeopleyougooutwith.However,ifyouareonetocrywhendrunk,avoidheavydrinkingsinceBritsdonotlikeemotionaldrinkers.英国社交礼仪的必要知识如果你打算去英国旅行，你需要了解一些基本的英国社交礼仪：问候尽管英国人以对待他人冷淡而著称，但出人意料的是，他们打招呼时喜欢亲吻脸颊。在英国，问候一个亲密朋友或家庭成员时，不只是简单的握手。如果不是亲密的朋友或家庭成员，身体接触会显得奇怪，而握手或微笑则适合大多数场合。社交距离无论与谁交谈，英国人都喜欢保持一定的社交距离，这突显了他们冷漠的性格。在英国，如果你在任何社交场合中不尊重他人的个人空间，你就可能会被视作不礼貌。守时英国人在守时方面非常严格。如果你在英国迟到过一次，就很可能再也不敢迟到了。英国人认为迟到是没礼貌的、粗鲁的，尤其是参加私人晚宴或上门拜访时。如果你不能准时到达或准时参加活动，请务必提前告知主人。排队礼仪英国人喜欢遵守规则，尤其是排队等候时，无论是在超市还是在电影院。那些敢于插队的人很可能受到指责。如果你插队，无论什么原因，都要准备好被呵斥甚至被赶出队伍。热爱饮酒与朋友或同事一起在酒吧喝酒消磨业余时间，是英国人众所周知的习惯。他们很难拒绝一两杯酒（或十几杯酒），而且他们轮流买酒。如果没有给朋友买酒，你不能离开酒吧。但是，如果你醉酒时会哭，请避免过量饮酒，因为英国人不喜欢喝多了就闹情绪的人。Words&ExpressionsTextBetiquette/ˈetɪkət/n.礼节，礼仪reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名声，名誉，名气personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.人格，个性standout突出，显眼regardlessof不顾，不理会Brit/brɪt/n.英国人punctual/ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/adj.按时的，准时的，守时的inadvance预先，事先queue/kjuː/n.（人或车辆等的）长列，行列yell/jel/v.号叫，喊叫，叫喊colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/n.同事，同僚1.WhatphysicalgestureiscommonlyusedasaformofgreetingamongfamiliesinBritain?A.Handshake.B.Smile.C.Kissonthecheek.D.Hug.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversing”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Talkingcasually.B.Engaginginadeepdiscussion.C.Exchangingwrittenmessages.D.Singingtogether.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.CATask1ReadingComprehension3._______isconsidereddisrespectfulandrudebytheBritish.A.BeingontimeB.ArrivinglateatprivatedinnerpartiesC.KeepingadistancewhentalkingtoothersD.Takingturnstobuydrinks4.WhatwillhappenifyoujumpthequeueintheUK?A.Peoplewillaskyouforareason.B.Youwillgetacallfromthesupermarket.C.Youwillmostlikelybeblamed.D.Otherswillbepreparedtowait.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.BCTask1ReadingComprehension5.Whereisthisarticlelikelytobefound?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inaposter.C.Inanofficialreport.D.Inatouristguide.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.DTask1ReadingComprehension1.Yesterdayattheamusementpark,wehadtowait_____fortherollercoasterride.A.inacircle B.inaqueue C.inarush D.inaday2.Joe’s_____asareliableandskilledmechanichasspreadthroughouttheneighbourhood.A.attitude B.emotion C.energy D.reputation3.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,it’sessentialto_____tojunkfood.A.sayno B.standup C.relate D.belong4.Pleasebookyourtickets_____fortheconcertnextweek.A.inplace B.inturn C.inadvance D.incomfort5.Duringtheboardgame,theplayers_____rollingthedice.A.taketurns B.taketrouble C.takepains D.takecareTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.BDTask2Vocabulary&StructureACA6.Mike’s_____makeshimpopularamongcolleaguesbecauseheisfriendlyandoutgoing.A.gesture B.ambition C.personality D.selfishness7.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcan_____inimprovingoverallhealth.A.makeway B.loseway C.giveway D.goalongway8.Interruptingsomeonewhileheorshespeaksisconsidered_____.A.grateful B.disrespectful C.careful D.helpful9.Kittypreferstokeepherpersonallife_____andrarelysharesdetailswithothers.A.open B.visible C.private D.famous10.It’snotokayto_____atsomeonewhenyou’reupset;communicationshouldberespectful.A.yell B.smile C.look D.weepTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.CDTask2Vocabulary&StructureBCA11.Watchingatouchingmoviecanarousestrong_____reactions.A.personal B.natural C.emotional D.chemical12.Let’splay_____mini-golfthisweekend.A.apieceof B.aquarterof C.akindof D.aroundof13.Tokeepgoodhealth,it’scrucialto_____toomuchsugarandprocessedfoods.A.avoid B.eat C.purchase D.store14.Michaelgot_____oftheclassroomdiscussionbecausehecouldn’tseemtotearhiseyesawayfromhisphone.A.ahead B.aware C.kickedout D.tired15.Jasonbelieves_____hisbrothertellshim.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.whereverTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.CDTask2Vocabulary&StructureACBTextADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.Task3Chinese-EnglishTranslation1.当你在超市买东西的时候，不要插队。___________________________________________________________________________2.在英国和美国，人们第一次见面通常会握手。___________________________________________________________________________3.感恩节时，南瓜是庆祝活动中的传统物品之一。___________________________________________________________________________4.我的手机没电了，借一下您的手机好吗？___________________________________________________________________________5.对许多家庭来说，稳定的工作是他们的基本生活保障。___________________________________________________________________________Whenyouareshoppinginasupermarket,itisbetternottojumpthequeue.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.OnThanksgivingDaypumpkinsareatraditionalpartofthecelebration.MayIuseyourcellphone?Mineisoutofpower.Formanyfamilies,astablejobistheirbreadandbutter.04GrammarGrammar名词名词（noun，缩略n.）是用来指示人、事物、地点、时间等的词，可以表示具体的实物，也可以表示抽象的概念。TraditionalfoodswhichareeatenatLunarNewYearoftenhaveanothermeaning.AlthoughBritishpeoplehaveareputationforactingcoldtowardsothers,surprisingly,theylikekissesonthecheekasaformofgreeting.例Grammar名词的分类普通名词个体名词-artist集体名词-poetry物质名词-paper抽象名词-horror专有名词人名-Andrew国名、地名、山河、沙漠名-China特定机构名-theUnitedNations星期、月份、节日

-Monday报刊、书名

-FortuneGrammar名词的量表示个数apieceofadvice表示形状aflightofstairs表示容积abottleofink表示动作状态afitofanger表示成双、成组、成群agroupofpeopleGrammar名词的数可数名词复数规则变化加s或es-brushes,cities,Germans以f/fe结尾-wolves以o结尾-heroes,radios复数不规则变化特殊变化man-mengoose-geesechild-children单复数同形fish,Swiss复合名词housewiveswomendoctors不可数名词表示不同类别fruit-fruits搭配单位词agrainofsandGrammar名词的格’stheworld’smostbeautifulwomanthetalor’softhewindowoftheroom双重属格aphotoofPeter’sGrammarDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Ididn’thavemuch_____inpassingtheexamasIhadpreparedforitforalongtime.A.difficulty B.confidence C.interest D.faith2.AlunarnewyearusuallybeginssometimebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20according

tothesolar_____.A.custom B.calendar C.agenda D.origin3.Althoughtherearemanyvariablesaffectingtheactualfuelrangeofacar,onaverageafull_____ofgaswilllastaround300miles.A.tank B.glass C.basket D.bottle4.Weareverysaddenedtohearofyourrecentloss.Youhaveourdeepest_____.A.respect B.appreciation C.enthusiasm D.sympathyABAExercisesDGrammarDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.5._____motherworksasalaboratorytechnicianatamedicalcenterinSydney.A.LindaandPaul B.LindaandPaul’s C.Linda’sandPaul D.Linda’sandPaul’s6.Thelocalgovernmentpromisednottopursueeconomicgrowth_____theenvironment.A.atthemercyof B.atthementionof C.attheexpenseof D.attherequestof7.Theteacherexplainseverything_____tohelpthestudentsknowhowtoplantheir

writing.A.inprivate B.insilence C.inreturn D.indetail8.Whetherdefendingclientsincourtormakingpowerfulrulings,_____haveplayedvitalroles

infightingforjustice.A.accountants B.legalworkers C.architects D.customsofficersBCDExercisesBGrammarDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.9.—IsMr.Whitea_____ofShirley?

—Yes,bothhaveworkedintheMarketingDepartmentsincetheyjoinedthecompany.A.colleague B.neighbour C.classmate D.sponsor10.Halfoftheactivityparticipantsare_____andhalfare_____.A.Frenchman;German B.Frenchman;Germans

C.Frenchmen;Germans D.Frenchmen;German11.Inadisplayof_____,Kellyignoredthedangerofgettingrunoverbytheoncomingtraffic

andrantorescuethelittlebabyinthestreet.A.regret B.unity C.wealth D.courageACDExercisesGrammarDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.12.Cultural_____isaprocessofadaptingtothedifferentexpectationsandenvironmentofa

new,unfamiliarcultureinaforeigncountry.A.traditionB.knowledgeC.exchangeD.adjustment13.I’mnotfeelingwell.Mybodytemperatureishigherthannormal.Pleasetakemeto_____.A.thebarber’sB.thetailor’sC.thedoctor’sD.thebutcher’s14.Youcouldasktospeaktothemanagerofthehotelandmake_____aboutthebadservice

youreceived.A.complaintsB.apologiesC.requestsD.judgments15._____isveryimportantintheworkplace,asithelpscreateahealthyenvironmentinwhich

employeesworksidebysidetoachievecommonobjectives.A.CooperationB.CompetitionC.InterventionD.PrecautionDCAExercisesA05WritingWritingOverviewofEnglishLetters（英文书信概述）书信（当下更多使用email）是重要的交际工具，因此书信体也成为各类英语考试写作部分最常考的文体之一。书信通常包括祝贺信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、求助信、致谢信、道歉信、推荐信、投诉信、建议信等十多类。完整的书信包括信头、日期、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾谦语、签名等。在实际考试中，大多只要求写出正文部分。各类信件尽管写信目的不同，结构上大体相似。GeneralStructure1开头段：自我介绍；写信背景；写信目的2中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展）3结尾段：希望对方回信WritingSentencePatternsforReference1.Howiseverythinggoing?

你最近怎样/近来可好？2.Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.希望你收到这封信一切安好。3.Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.很高兴收