创新英语基础教程 进阶版-Unit3

Unit3SocialResponsibility创新实用英语基础教程INNOVATIONCOLLEGEENGLISH01Warm-up02TextA03TextB04Grammar05WritingLearningobjectivesAfterlearningthisunit,youwillbeableto:buildupvocabularyrelatedtothetopicofsocialresponsibility;deepengrammaticalknowledgeaboutadjectivesandadverbs;mastertheskillstowriteapplicationletters;enhancetheawarenessofshoulderingsocialresponsibility.01Warm-upWarm-upMatcheachofthepicturestothecorrespondingexpression.Giveanexampletoshowhowyoutakesocialresponsibilityinyourdailylife.1.pickuptrash(  ) 2.careforthelonely (  ) 3.recyclepaper(  )4.donateblood(  ) 5.helpoutthepoor (  ) 6.planttrees(  )CFBADE02TextAUpgradingtheYunnanCoffeewith5GAsanICTinfrastructureprovider,itisHuawei’simportantsocialresponsibilityandmissiontocreatevalueforthecommunitiesitserves.Inarecentcase,Huawei5GbringstheYunnancoffeetrailfromChina’smountainsanditsdigitaltechnologyplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoflocalcoffeeindustry.Ifyouhadtopicktheperfectlocationforgrowingcoffee,you’dprobablychoosesomewherelikeXinzhai,avillageofBaoshancityinYunnanProvince.LocatedonthemountainsideoftheGaoligongMountainabout1000metersabovesealevel,itsaltitudeandmildclimateproducesuperiorbeansthatmakefornicecoffee.Mostpeoplewouldn’tconnectcoffeewitharemotevillageinChina.However,thefarmersofXinzhaibeganplantingcoffeetreesbackin1952.Bythe1980s,internationalcoffeebrandshadbeguntosourcelowgradebeansfromXinzhaitomakeinexpensiveinstantcoffee.Aboutadecadeago,Xinzhaidecidedtostartplantinghighergradesofcoffeebeans.However,upgradingthecoffeeindustryneedsdigitaltechnologyandcommunicationnetworks.Atpresent,Huaweihasbuiltfive5GbasestationsforXinzhaitosupporte-commerce,liveselling,andIoTapplicationsrelatedtocoffeeplanting.IoTsensorsinthefieldscanobtainvitaldataaboutcoffeeplanting,includingtemperature,humidity,PHlevelsinthesoil,thepresenceofinsects,orthethreatofsomediseasesthatcouldkillacoffeeplant.Thedataareanalyzed,thenchangedintousefulmeansthathelpfarmersplantmoreefficientlyandobtainhighercoffeequality.Huawei’s5GboostsXinzhaitohavestrongermarketpowerandgreatereconomicrewards.ThecoffeeindustryinXinzhaihasalsoattractedmanyoutsiderstostarttheirownusinesses,includingMs.ShaSusufromShandong.BasedinXinzhaisince2017,shecurrentlyrunsacaféandhasherownfarmforplantingcoffeetrees.Sususayssheisexcitedaboutthefutureofdigitaltechnology:“Wehopetoemploymoretechnologyandgrowfinercoffee.WewouldlovetouselivestreamingandothermeanstomakemorepeopleknowaboutYunnancoffee.”WithdigitaltechnologyinXinzhaieverywhere,moreyoungpeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsandfields,becoming“newfarmers”tothrowthemselvesinto“newagriculture”,allowingYunnancoffeetogooutfromYunnanmountainsandintoothermarketsaroundtheworld.作为信息通信技术基础设施提供商，为经营所在地的社区创造价值是华为的重要社会责任和使命。在最近的一个案例中，华为5G带来了源自中国山区的云南咖啡之路，其数字技术在当地咖啡产业发展中发挥了重要作用。如果你必须选择一个种植咖啡的最佳地点，你可能会选择像云南宝山新寨村这样的地方。这个村位于海拔约1000米的高黎贡山山腰，因其海拔和温和的气候种植出上等的咖啡豆，这些咖啡豆能研磨出优质的咖啡。大多数人不会把咖啡和中国的一个偏远村庄联系在一起，但新寨村的农民早在1952年就开始种植咖啡树。到20世纪80年代，国际咖啡品牌开始从新寨村采购低档咖啡豆，制作廉价的速溶咖啡。大约十年前，新寨村决定种植精品咖啡豆。然而咖啡产业升级需要数字技术和通信网络的支持。用5G升级云南咖啡目前，华为已经在新寨村建设了5个5G基站，用于支持电商、直播销售以及咖啡种植相关的物联网应用。田地里的物联网传感器可以获取有关咖啡种植的重要数据，包括温度、湿度、土壤PH值、昆虫的存在，或一些可能威胁到咖啡树存活的疾病。这些数据经过分析，然后转化为有用的手段，帮助农民提高种植效率和提升咖啡品质。华为5G助力新寨村提升其市场影响力，获得更高经济效益。新寨村的咖啡产业也吸引了不少外来人员来此创业。来自山东的沙苏苏女士就是其中一位。苏苏2017年落户新寨村，目前经营一个咖啡馆，也有自己的种植园。对于数字技术带来的可能性，苏苏表示非常兴奋：“我们希望应用更多技术，种出更好的咖啡，我们也希望通过在线直播等手段，让更多的人了解云南咖啡。”随着数字技术在新寨村的普及，更多的年轻人将返乡回到地头田间，成为投身于“新农业”的“新农民”，让云南咖啡走出大山，走向世界。TextAWords&ExpressionsICTabbr.信息通信技术（informationandcommunicationstechnology）infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/n.基础设施，基础建设mission/ˈmɪʃn/n. （尤指赴他国的）使命，重要任务；职责，天职altitude/ˈæltɪtuːd/n.海拔高度；高地superior/suːˈpɪriər/adj.（在品质上）更好的；高质量的，优质的remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adj.边远的，偏僻的；（距离或空间上）遥远的source/sɔːrs/v. （从某地）获得；找出……的来源TextAIoTabbr.（探测光、热、压力等的）传感器，探测设备sensor/ˈsensər/n.基础设施，基础建设humidity/hjuːˈmɪdəti/n.潮湿，湿气；湿度threat/θret/n.威胁，恐吓1. Xinzhaidecidedtobeginplantinghighergradesofcoffeebeans    .A.in1952B.in2017C.about10yearsagoD.40yearsago2. HowdoesHuawei’s5GtechnologybenefitXinzhai’scoffeeplanting?A.Itimprovesthetasteofthecoffeebeans.B.Itsupportse-commerceandliveselling.C.Itattractsmoreinternationalcoffeebrands.D.Itdecreasesthealtitudeofthecoffeefields.CDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.BTask1ReadingComprehension3. WhichstatementistrueaboutMs.ShaSusu?A.Sheisacaféowner.B.Shefailedherbusiness.C.Shesoldherownfarm.D.Sheisafraidofdigitaltechnology.4. WhatchangeswilldigitaltechnologybringtoXinzhaiaccordingtothetext?A.Newfarmerswon’trunmorecafésanymore.B.MoreyoungpeoplewillreturntoXinzhai.C.MoreyoungpeoplewillgooutfromYunnanmountains.D.Newagriculturewillbemoreacceptedbytheworld.Task1ReadingComprehensionAB5. Whichmostprobablyexpressesthemainideaofthetext?A.Yunnancoffeegoesintoworldmarkets.B.Xinzhaidevelopse-commerceandliveselling.C.UpgradingYunnancoffeeindustryneedsIoTsensors.D.HuaweiplaysanimportantroleinYunnancoffeeindustry.Task1ReadingComprehensionDA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox. 1. Openandhonestcommunicationis________tomakingforstrongrelationships. 2. Drugsareamajor___________tooursociety. 3. Youcan____________knowledgethroughpractice. 4. Thismodelistechnically____________toitscompetitors. 5. Leadershipqualitiesplayanimportantroleintaking____________forguidingateam. 6. Couldyouhelpme_____________thecomputersystemandmakeitrunfasterandsafer? 7. Peter’sphonecan_____________tothisprinterviaBluetooth. 8. It’shardtowork_____________insuchanoisyenvironment. 9. Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorand_____________communities.10. They’retalkingabouthowto_____________asmallbookshopsuccessfully.obtain

efficiently

vital

superior

remotethreat

responsibility

run

connect

upgradevitalTask2VocabularyBuildingthreatobtainsuperiorresponsibilityupgradeconnectefficientlyremoterunB.Directions:Followtheexampleandfillintheblanksintheform.Task2VocabularyBuildingapplyappliedattractiveattractivelydigitdigitallyefficiencyefficienteconomyeconomicallydevelopdeveloped/developingsocietysociallyresponsibleresponsiblyDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage. Onceuponatimeinasmall  1  ,therelivedaboynamedTim.Timwasabrightand  2  child,whowasalwaysreadytohelphisneighborsandalwaystookaninterestintheaffairsofthevillage.Oneday,thevillageelderstoldTimthatthedevelopmentofthevillagerequiredthecollective  3  ofeveryone,andsocialresponsibilitywassomethingeachpersonshouldshoulder.  4  bythis,Timdecidedtocontributemoretosociety. 1. A.town

B.city

C.village

D.community 2. A.handsome

B.kind

C.naughty

D.clever 3. A.hobbies

B.experiences

C.efforts

D.images 4. A.Inspired

B.Touched

C.Hurt

D.RecognizedTask3ClozeCBCADirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.  5  Timgrewolder,hefoundedacommunityvolunteerteam,  6  familiesinneed,organizingenvironmentalactivities,andpromotingthe  7  ofthevillage.His  8  inspiredmorepeople,andthevillagebecamemorewealthyandunitedasaresult.  Thislittlestoryteachesusthat  9  smallefforts,wecansowtheseedsofresponsibilityto  10  societyabetterplace. 5. A.Because

B.Although

C.Before

D.As 6. A.leaving

B.assisting

C.dividing

D.entering 7. A.development

B.history

C.direction

D.culture 8. A.family

B.interest

C.actions

D.neighbors 9. A.from

B.to

C.for

D.through10. A.offer

B.make

C.take

D.bringTask3ClozeDBACDBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.1. Wehopetoemploymoretechnologyandgrowfinercoffee._____________________________________________________________________________________2. Aboutadecadeago,Xinzhaidecidedtostartplantinghighergradesofcoffeebeans._____________________________________________________________________________________我们希望利用更多的技术，种出更好的咖啡。Task4English-ChineseTranslation大约十年前，新寨村决定种植精品咖啡豆。3. Huawei’s5GboostsXinzhaitohavestrongermarketpowerandgreatereconomicrewards._____________________________________________________________________________________4. However,upgradingthecoffeeindustryneedsdigitaltechnologyandcommunicationnetworks._____________________________________________________________________________________5. ThecoffeeindustryinXinzhaihasalsoattractedmanyoutsiderstostarttheirownbusinesses._____________________________________________________________________________________华为5G助力新寨村提升其市场影响力，获得更高的经济效益。然而咖啡产业升级需要数字技术和通信网络的支持。新寨村的咖啡产业也吸引了不少外来人员来此创业。Task4English-ChineseTranslation03TextBWhilemostAmericanscelebratesummerwithbackyardbarbequesandpicnicsatthepark,millionsofothersworryaboutwherethey’llgettheirnextmeal.It’sreportedthat48millionAmericans—including16.2millionchildren—liveinhouseholdsthatdon’tregularlyhaveaccesstoenoughfood.It’scalledfoodinsecurity,anditmeanspeopleareskippingmealsorbuyingcheaperfoodbecauseit’salltheycanafford.Formanykidsfromlow-wagefamilies,summeralsomaymeanthelossofregularschoolbreakfastsandlunches.That’swhyUnitedWaypartneredwiththeNoKidHungrycampaigntogetthewordoutaboutsummermealsitesacrossthecountry.Thecampaignisallpartofaone-dayeventknownasDayofAction.Eachyear,onoraroundJune21,UnitedWaycallsuponthecaringpowerofthousandsofvolunteersaroundtheworldtoprovidefree,nutritiousfoodtothoseinneedandtrytofindsolutionstoproblemslikethis.DayofAction:VolunteersProvideFreeFoodtoThoseinNeedAcrosstheUSA,UnitedWayvolunteersdeliveredsummermeals,ledcommunity-widefooddrives,andprovidedotherresourcestothoseinneed.UnitedWayofConnecticutcalleduponvolunteerstogiveoutinformationofpromotingthesummermealsprogramtotheirneighborhoods.Theyalsohostedablockpartyformorethan200families,servingmealsandprovidingeducationalactivitiesandbooksforkidstoreadthroughoutthesummer.InPalmBeachCounty,whichhasahigherrateoffoodinsecuritythananyothercountyinSouthFlorida,UnitedWayorganizedaPopUpPantry.Volunteersgaveout25,000poundsofproduce,500bagsoffoodandprovidednutritioneducationandhealthycookingmethodstoresidents.InWestMichigan,wherehungerthreatens1in7people,hundredsofvolunteershelpedHeartofWestMichiganUnitedWayservemorethan75,000mealstolocalpantries.DayofAction:VolunteersProvideFreeFoodtoThoseinNeedButUnitedWay’sworkinrelievingfoodinsecuritydoesn’tbeginandendontheDayofAction.Throughouttheyear,UnitedWayisorganizingfooddrives,packaginganddeliveringmeals,andhelpingpeoplefindandgettolocalfoodpantries.It’sallpartoftheworktobuildstronger,healthiercommunitieswhereeveryonecanlivehappily.DayofAction:VolunteersProvideFreeFoodtoThoseinNeed行动日——志愿者为有需要的人提供免费食品当大多数美国人以自家后院烧烤和公园野餐的方式来庆祝夏天的时候，还有数百万人在为下一顿饭在哪里而发愁。据报道，4800万美国人——包括1620万儿童——生活在不能经常获得足够食物的家庭中。这被称为粮食不安全，意味着人们只能减餐或购买便宜些的食物，因为这是他们唯一能负担得起的。对于许多来自低收入家庭的孩子来说，夏天也可能意味着失去正常的学校早餐和午餐。这就是“联合劝募会”与“无饥饿儿童”合作，在全国范围内宣传夏季膳食站点的原因。这项活动是为期一天的“行动日”活动的一部分。每年的6月21日或前后，“联合劝募会”都会号召世界各地成千上万志愿者奉献爱心力量，为有需要的人提供免费的营养食品，并努力寻找解决这类问题的办法。在全国范围内，“联合劝募会”的志愿者分发夏季餐食，领导社区范围内的食品分发活动，并为有需要的人们提供其他资源。“康涅狄格联合劝募会”号召志愿者向他们的社区宣传夏季膳食计划。他们还为200多个家庭举办了一个街区聚会，在整个夏天提供餐食，举办有教育意义的活动，并提供一些书籍给孩子们阅读。棕榈滩县的粮食不安全问题比佛罗里达南部地区其他县更为严重，“棕榈滩联合劝募会”组织开发了一种弹出式食品储藏柜。志愿者们向弹出式食品储藏柜里发放了2.5万磅农产品、500袋食品，并向居民提供营养教育和健康烹饪方法。在密歇根西部地区，每七个人中就有一人面临饥饿威胁，数百名志愿者帮助“西密歇根之心联合劝募会”向当地的食品储藏柜提供了7.5万多份餐食。但“联合劝募会”在缓解粮食不安全方面的工作并不是在行动日这一天开始，然后就结束。在这一年中，“联合劝募会”一直在组织食品募捐活动，包装和运送食物，并帮助人们找到并到达当地的食品储藏柜。这一切都是为了建设更强大、更健康的社区，让每个人都能幸福地生活。TextBinsecurity/ɪnsɪˈkjʊrɪti/n.不安全，无把握UnitedWay联合劝募会，美国非营利组织，致力于改善社区生活质量NoKidHungry无饥饿儿童，美国非营利儿童慈善组织campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.（有计划的）活动，运动Connecticut/kəˈnɛtəkət/美国康涅狄格州（位于美国东北部）PalmBeachCounty/pɑːmbiːtʃˈkaʊnti/棕榈滩县（美国佛罗里达州的一个县）Words&ExpressionsTextBSouthFlorida/saʊθˈflɔrədə/佛罗里达（美国东南部的州）南部地区PopUpPantry弹出式食品储藏柜resident/ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民，住户WestMichigan/westˈmɪʃɪgən/（尤指赴他国的）使命，重要任务；职责，天职1. Whatdoessummermeanformanykidsfromlow-wagefamilies?A.Increasedaccesstoaffordablefood.B.Participationincommunityblockparties.C.Moreopportunitiesforoutdooractivities.D.Lossofregularschoolbreakfastsandlunches.2. WhatisthemainfocusofDayofActionaccordingtothetext?A.Hostingblockparties.B.Celebratingsummerwithbarbeques.C.Organizingcommunity-widefooddrives.D.Providingfree,nutritiousfoodtothoseinneed.DDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.DTask1ReadingComprehension3. Theexpression“fooddrives”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“    ”.A.fooddonationeventsB.fooddeliveryservicesC.foodtrucksD.foodinsecurity4. InPalmBeachCounty,whatdidUnitedWayorganizetorelievefoodinsecurity?A.Blockparties.B.PopUpPantries.C.Summermealsites.D.Educationalactivitiesforkids.Task1ReadingComprehensionAB5. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Summercelebrations.B.Communitybuilding.C.UnitedWay’sannualevent.D.Foodinsecurityofschoollunches.Task1ReadingComprehensionCDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1. —AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

—__________.Imighthavetowork.A.Thankyou

B.Soundsgreat

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Itdepends2. Thecharityworksto

__________essentialsuppliestothoseinneed.A.provide

B.demand

C.receive

D.discover3. Thecollegeis__________thestudentstotakepartinsummervolunteerprograms.A.callingupon

B.dependingon

C.lookingafter

D.givingup4. Weorganizedaseriesofworkshopstogetthewordoutandspreadvaluableinformationthecommunity.A.above

B.across

C.including

D.with5. Idecidedto__________withJessyinordertofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.A.compare

B.argue

C.partner

D.playTask2VocabularyBuildingDAABC6. AnewsurveyfromFoodBanksCanadastatesthehighcostoffoodisforcingpeopleto__________mealsorgohungry.A.have

B.enjoy

C.skip

D.make7. Marytookmetoarestaurant__________theyservethebestpastaintown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when8. Ineverforgettocheckmyemail__________forimportantupdates.A.generally

B.carelessly

C.suddenly

D.regularly9. __________thesunwassetting,theyenjoyedapeacefuleveningonthebeach.A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Before10. Acolorfulsaladwithvariousvegetablesisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohighly__________.A.heavy

B.expensive

C.harmful

D.nutritiousTask2VocabularyBuildingCADCD11.__________isreportedthatanothersportsparkwillbecompletednextyear.A.This

B.It

C.What

D.That12. Thisfarmers’marketoffersvariousfreshproduce__________onionsandcarrots.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.between13. Atweekends,thelocallibraryoften__________someeventstoencouragealoveforreading.A.hadhosted

B.ishosting

C.hosts

D.willhost14. Jackisverysatisfiedwithhisnewbikebecauseitsqualityisagreatdeal__________theoldone.A.asgoodas

B.betterthan

C.asbadas

D.worsethan15. Eachoftheworkers,workinghardathisorherjob,__________togetahighincome.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohopeTask2VocabularyBuildingBACBBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish. 1.夏天也可能意味着失去正常的学校早餐和午餐。_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这项活动是为期一天的“行动日”活动的一部分。_____________________________________________________________________________________Summeralsomaymeanthelossofregularschoolbreakfastsandlunches.Task3Chinese-EnglishTranslationThecampaignisallpartofaone-dayeventknownasDayofAction. 3.大多数美国人在后院烧烤和公园野餐来庆祝夏天。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.要有把握赢得胜利，就要有准备，而且要有充分的准备。_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们必须培养分析问题、解决问题的能力。_____________________________________________________________________________________Task3MostAmericanscelebratesummerwithbackyardbarbequesandpicnicsatthepark.Toensuresuccess,onemustbeprepared,andfullypreparedatthat.Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Chinese-EnglishTranslation04Grammar形容词（adjective，缩写adj.）用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。在句子中，形容词常常被用来充当定语、表语，有时候也可用作补足语或状语。例Ifyouhadtopicktheperfectlocationforgrowingcoffee,you’dprobablychoosesomewherelikeXinzhai,avillageofBaoshancityinYunnanProvince.Grammar:形容词、副词Grammar:形容词、副词副词（adverb，缩写adv.）可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词或者整个句子，可用作状语、表语和补语，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。例（该句来源于课文，课文后来进行了改写）。It’sreportedthat48millionAmericans—including16.2millionchildren—liveinhouseholdsthatdon’tregularlyhaveaccesstoenoughfood.Grammar:形容词、副词Grammar:形容词、副词ExercisesDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1. I’mafraidwemayfailtocompletethetaskbeforethedeadline,asIhaveneverseenaproblemmore__________thanthisone.A.complicated

B.unnecessaryC.avoidable

D.regular2. Sususayssheis__________atthe__________practiceofusingdigitaltechnologyincoffeeindustry.A.amazing;amazing B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazed D.amazed;amazing3. Ithoughttheboyhadgraduatedfromcollege,but__________hehasn’t.A.naturally

B.fortunatelyC.generally

D.apparentlyADDExercises4. Hefoundedacommunityvolunteerteam,doing__________tohelpothers.A.everythingpossible

B.possibleeverythingC.everythingimpossible

D.impossibleeverything5. Jennyisinabadmoodnow.Sheseemsnottobevery__________theoutcomeofthe

interview.A.astonishedat

B.hopefulaboutC.dependenton

D.ashamedof6. Congratulations!Thisyearyouhavemademore__________results.A.satisfying

B.discouraging

C.confusing

D.embarrassing7. Hewastootiredtowalk__________.A.angrily

B.anxiously

C.slowly

D.straightABADExercises8. Thiscoffeecuplooks__________andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.classic

B.fragile

C.light

D.artificial9. They__________gotothemuseumthesedaysbecausetheyhavebeenquitebusyrecently.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.often10. Myfatherboughtmea__________desk.A.squaresmallwooden

B.squarewoodensmallC.smallsquarewooden

D.smallwoodensquare11. Shellyisthebestaccountant,eventhoughshehasthe__________experience.A.most

B.worst

C.best

D.leastBACDExercises12. Thereislittlechancethathewillgetpromoted.__________,hestilldecidestohaveatry.A.Therefore B.NeverthelessC.Moreover D.Meanwhile13. —Edwardalwayslaughsatotherstudents.—Yes.Ithinkhebehavesthemost__________ofthethreepupils.A.politely

B.indifferentlyC.rudely

D.honorably14. Theconcertisfantastic.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas__________asthisone.A.destructive B.impressiveC.violent

D.annoying15. Taxdeductioncan__________settletheproblem.Besides,therearestillmoremeasuresthe

governmentcantaketoreducepoverty.A.partially

B.barelyC.precisely

D.entirelyBCBA05WritingWriting：LettersofApplication（申请信）申请信是各类英语考试常考的体裁之一，主要以介绍个人情况为主，包括姓名、年龄、教育背景、业余爱好、特长、工作经验、工作态度及人际关系等。申请信本质上是一封自荐信。GeneralStructure1开头段：简要介绍自己，说明信息来源，并提出申请2中间段：具体说明胜任理由，突出自己的特点3结尾段：请求给予机会，期望尽快回复GuidedWriting1.

Iamwritingto

applyforthepostof...advertisedin...兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。2. Inreplytoyouradvertisementin..,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof...inyourcompany见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。3. Pleaseconsidermeanapplicantforthepositionwhichyouadvertisedonyourwebsite.我应聘贵公司在网站上刊登的招聘职位，请给予考虑。4. Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin...Departmentofyouruniversity.我想在贵校……系继续深造。5. Mymajoris...,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthisfeld.我的专业是……，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。SentencePatternsforReferenceGuidedWriting6. Iamawell-disciplined,highlymotivatedpersonwithastrongdesiretosucceed.我纪律性强，积极进取，有强烈的成功愿望。7. Iamnotafraidofhardwork,infact,Ienjoyit.我不怕艰苦的工作，实际上，我喜欢这样的工作。8. Iamgoal-orientedandhavestrongcreativeability.我做事有目标，有很强的创造力。9. Ibelievemybackgroundwouldbenefitthecompany.我相信，我的经历和能力对贵公司非常有用。10. Ipridemyselfonmypunctuality,accuracyanddependability我准时守信，精益求精，值得信任。GuidedWriting11.

Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucangivemetheopportunity如能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。12.

Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity.希望能给我这个机会。

13. Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。14.

Ishouldbepleasedtoattendaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。15.

Youcanreachmethroughmyemailorbyphone...您可以通过我的电子邮件或拨打……与我联系。GuidedWritingUsefulExpressionsapplyfor......申请……graduatefrom毕业于……majorin...主修……beskilledin...在……方面熟练begoodat.../beexpertin...擅长/精通于……haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof...掌握/能驾驭……becompetentfor...…胜任……befit/suitablefor/b