创新英语基础教程 进阶版-Unit4

Unit4TechnologyFrontier创新实用英语基础教程INNOVATIONCOLLEGEENGLISH01Warm-up02TextA03TextB04Grammar05WritingLearningobjectivesAfterlearningthisunit,youwillbeableto:buildupvocabularyrelatedtothetopicoftechnology;deepengrammaticalknowledgeaboutverbs;mastertheskillstowritealetterofapology;enhanceconfidenceintechnologicalself-reliance.01Warm-upWarm-upMatcheachofthepicturestothecorrespondingexpression.Giveanexampletoshowhowtechnologyhaschangedyourlife.1.e-education(  ) 2.smarthome(  ) 3.spaceexploration(  )4.smartphone(  ) 5.greentechnologies(  ) 6.intelligenthealthcare(  )EFBDAC02TextACrucialTechnologicalBreakthroughsHuaweimadeasignificantbreakthroughinthe5Gmarketin2023.ThecompanysurprisedtheworldwithitsMate60seriesofsmartphones,whichareequippedwithchipsthatsupport5Gtechnology.ThephonesmadeheadlinesworldwideandcausedanenthusiasticresponsefromChineseconsumers.AloyalHuaweiusersaid:“HavingwitnessedHuaweirisefrommountingchallenges,IamconfidentthatChina’stechnologyindustrycanovercomeanyfuturedifficulties.Thisisasymbolicmoment.”TherecoveryinHuawei’ssmartphonebusinessoffersaninsightintohowChina’sinnovation-driveneconomyistryingtoachievebreakthroughsincrucialtechnologiesthroughlong-terminputintoresearchanddevelopmentandbytakingadvantageofastrongindustrialsupportsystem.Officials,companyleadersandexpertssaidthatdespitegeopoliticaluncertaintiesandweakglobaldemand,Chinesecompaniesareeagertoridethelatesttechnologicalwavetosharpentheirglobalcompetitivenessandstrengthenthesecurityofkeyindustrialchains.Theyear2023sawinnovationhelptosetmilestonesinChina’smanufacturingindustry.ThefirstcommercialflightoftheC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengeraircraft,tookoffin2023.Thenation’sfirstdomesticallyproducedlargecruiseship,AdoraMagicCity,wasdelivered,andChinasurpassedJapantobecometheworld’slargestexporterofautomobiles.Meanwhile,withartificialintelligencesettounlockenormouspotentialinreshapingtheworld,ChinesecompaniesarecomingupwithnewapplicationstocompetewithChatGPT,achatrobotdevelopedbyaUScompany,whichhastakentheworldbystorm.AccordingtoaChinesegovernmentofficial,Chinahastheworld’smostcompleteindustrialsystem,anditshighlyefficientindustrialclusters,withcloseupstreamanddownstreamconnections,makeChinesecompaniesextremelycompetitiveontheglobalstage.Meanwhile,China’sdevelopmentinhigh-techsectorshaspromotedthedevelopmentofitsdigitaleconomy.Thenationisnowcloselyconnectedwithothercountriesinhigh-techindustries.DatafromtheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationshowthatChinaisnowhometo24oftheworld’stop100scienceandtechnologyinnovationclusters,makingitthecountrywiththemostsuchclusters.2023年，华为在5G市场取得突破，意义重大。该公司推出的Mate60系列智能手机让世界惊叹不已，该系列智能手机配备了支持5G技术的芯片。这些手机成为全球头条新闻，并引起中国消费者的热烈反响。一位华为忠实用户表示：“见证了华为在挑战中崛起，我相信中国科技产业能够克服未来的任何困难。这是一个具有象征意义的时刻。”华为智能手机业务的复苏让我们看到了中国创新驱动型经济如何通过长期的研发投入和强大的产业支撑体系来实现关键技术的突破。官员、企业领导人和专家表示，尽管地缘政治的不确定性和全球需求疲软，中国企业仍渴望抓住包括人工智能在内的最新技术浪潮，以增强其全球竞争力并加强关键产业链的安全。关键技术突破2023年，创新助力中国制造业树立里程碑。这一年，中国自主研发的大型客机C919首飞。中国第一艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”交付，中国超越日本，成为全球最大的汽车出口国。与此同时，随着人工智能将释放重塑世界的巨大潜力，中国企业正在推出新的应用程序，以竞争由一家美国公司开发的聊天机器人ChatGPT，后者已经风靡全球。一位中国政府官员表示，中国拥有世界上最完整的工业体系，产业集群高效、上下游联系紧密，使中国企业在全球舞台上极具竞争力。同时，中国高新技术产业的发展也促进了数字经济的发展。目前，我国高新技术产业与世界各国联系紧密。世界知识产权组织数据显示，全球科技创新集群百强中，中国占据24个，是科技创新集群最多的国家。TextAWords&Expressionswitness/ˈwɪtnəs/v.见证，看到insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/n.洞察力；洞悉，了解geopolitical/ˌdʒiːoʊpəˈlɪtɪkl/adj.地缘政治的domestically/dəˈmestɪklɪ/adv.国内地；家庭式地cruiseship游轮AdoraMagicCity爱达·魔都号（中国首艘国产大型邮轮）surpass/sərˈpæs/v.超过，胜过，优于TextAenormous/ɪ'nɔːrməs/adj.巨大的，极大的cluster/ˈklʌstər/n.（人或动物的）群，团，组；（产业）集群WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization世界知识产权组织1. HowdidHuaweisurprisetheworldin2023?A.Itcausedanenthusiasticresponsefromconsumersworldwide.B.ItsAItechnologymadeheadlinesworldwide.C.Itssmartphoneswereequippedwithimportedchips.D.ItsMate60smartphonesused5Gtechnology.2. WhatdoestherecoveryofHuawei’ssmartphonebusinesssuggest?A.China’seconomylacksastrongindustrialsupportsystem.B.Chinesecompaniesaresharpeningtheirglobalcompetitiveness.C.PeoplearepessimisticaboutChina’stechnologyindustry.D.Chineseindustrywillrunintogeopoliticaluncertainties.DDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.BTask1ReadingComprehension3. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutAdoraMagicCity?A.It’salargepassengercruiseship.B.It’sadomesticallydevelopedaircraft.C.Itsfirstcommercialflighttookplacein2023.D.It’saJapaneseautomobileexporter.4. AccordingtoaChinesegovernmentofficial,whatmakesChinesecompaniesextremelycompetitiveontheglobalstageis____________.A.theself-developedhigh-techindustriesB.theinnovation-driveneconomyC.thecompleteindustrialsupportsystemD.theartificialintelligencedevelopmentTask1ReadingComprehensionAC5. Whichmostprobablyexpressesthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinamadesignificantprogressinitssmartphonebusiness.B.Chinamadegreatachievementsinmajortechnologiesin2023.C.Chinahastheworld’smostcompleteindustrialsystem.D.Chinaiscloselyconnectedwithothercountriesinhigh-techindustries.Task1ReadingComprehensionBA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.1. Asa(n)___________inthecase,Jackprovidedimportantinformationtothepolice.

2. Inrecentyears,___________haschangedthewaypeopleworkandlive.

3. Chinesebusinessmenaskforalevelplayingfieldwhenthey___________withforeigncompanies.

4. Everysmallachievementisa___________stepforwardonthepathtosuccess.

5. Thecontinuous___________ofnewenergyresourcesisimportantforagreenerfuture.technology

witness

breakthrough

smartphone

insightdevelopment

compete

significant

domestic

takeoffwitnessTask2VocabularyBuildingtechnologycompetesignificantdevelopment A.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.6. Almosteveryoneownsa___________nowadays,makingitanessentialtoolformodernliving.

7. Learningfrompastexperiencescanprovidevaluable___________intoone’sowngrowth.

8. Thescientist’sdiscoverywasamajor___________inthefieldofmedicine,leadingtonewtreatmentsfordiseases.

9. Theplanewon’t___________untilthethickcloudsmoveaway.10. Nowadays,youngpeopleareincreasinglysupporting___________products.technology

witness

breakthrough

smartphone

insightdevelopment

compete

significant

domestic

takeoffTask2VocabularyBuildingsmartphoneinsightbreakthroughtakeoffdomesticB.Directions:Followtheexampleandfillintheblanksintheform.Task2VocabularyBuildingsymbolizesymbolicsymbolicallydifficultycompetecompetitiveloyaltyloyallystrengtheninnovationinnovativeconfidenceconfidentlypromotepromotionalpromotionallyDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.AttheCrossCulturalLensAwards(中洋镜计划)informationsessionheldinBeijing,peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsexpressedtheirviewson“technologyindailylife”.“Ican’timaginemy  1  withoutWeChat,Alipay,MeituanandDidi.Howdidwelivetenyearsago?Somuchhas  2  ”.BramfromParishadbrighteyeswhensharingatthepresentationsite,amazedatthehugechangesthat  3  hasbroughttohislifeinChina.AlaafromEgyptisamediapersonworkinginChina.HealsosaidthatthetechnologyproductssuchasWeChathavebeenthemost  4  partofdailylife.1. A.work

B.life

C.study

D.career2. A.disappeared

B.changed

C.worsened

D.increased3. A.science

B.technique

C.skill

D.technology4. A.intelligent

B.annoying

C.important

D.boringTask3ClozeBBDCDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.“Iwanttotellmystorytothe  5  ,”MuhammadWasimAsim,aPakistanistudent  6  atTsinghuaUniversity,saidwith  7  tomakeshortvideosabouttechnologyandentertheCrossCulturalLensAwards.“IwanttotelltheworldwhatlifeislikeinChina  8  morepeoplecanknowaboutChina”.MoreandmoreforeignerslikeBram,AlaaandMuhammadWasimAsimare  9  tosharetheirlifeexperienceandtelltheworldaboutthereal,vividandcomprehensive  10  . 5. A.family

B.university

C.society

D.world

6. A.studying

B.travelling

C.working

D.playing 7. A.indifference

B.calmness

C.eagerness

D.sadness 8. A.because

B.sothat

C.but

D.although 9. A.happy

B.afraid

C.disappointed

D.depressed10. A.Egypt

B.Pakistan

C.France

D.ChinaTask3ClozeDACBADDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese. 1. Huaweimadeasignificantbreakthroughinthe5Gmarketin2023.

_____________________________________________________________________________________2. ThephonesmadeheadlinesworldwideandcausedanenthusiasticresponsefromChineseconsumers._____________________________________________________________________________________2023年，华为在5G市场取得突破，意义重大。Task4English-ChineseTranslation这些手机成为全球头条新闻，引起了中国消费者的热烈反响。 3. Chinesecompaniesareeagertoridethelatesttechnologicalwavetosharpentheirglobalcompetitiveness._____________________________________________________________________________________4. Theyear2023hasseeninnovationhelpingtosetmilestonesinChina’smanufacturingindustry._____________________________________________________________________________________5. ChinasurpassedJapantobecometheworld’slargestexporterofautomobiles._____________________________________________________________________________________中国企业渴望抓住最新技术浪潮来增强其全球竞争力。2023年，创新助力中国制造业实现里程碑式发展。中国超越日本，成为全球最大的汽车出口国。Task4English-ChineseTranslation03TextBTherearetoomanysocialandcompanionrobotstolistthemall—newonescomeoutallthetime.Forexample,Pepper,arobot,actsasaguideinsomeairports,hospitals,andstores.AnotherisParo,arobotthatlookslikeasoftandcuteseal.Itcomfortspeopleatsomehospitalsandnursinghomes.Itissupposedtooffercompanionshipsimilartoapet,suchasacatordog.ElectronicCompanionsArobotpetisn’tnearlyaslovableasarealone.Thenagain,noteveryonecankeepacatordog.“Pet-likerobotscanbeespeciallyusefulinenvironmentswherearealpetwouldn’tbeallowed,”pointsoutJulieRobillard.Also,amechanicalpetofferssomebenefits.Forinstance,“Thereisnopooptopickup!”Robillardisanexpertinbrain-healthtechnologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,Canada.Shehasbeenstudyingwhetherrobotfriendshipsmightbeagoodorbadthingforpeople.MiRo-Eisanotherpet-likerobot.Ithasbeendesignedtoengagewithpeopleandrespondtothem.“It’sabletoseehumanfaces.Ifithearsanoise,itcantellwherethenoiseiscomingfromandcanturninthedirectionofthenoise,”explainsSebastianConran.Heco-foundedConsequentialRoboticsinLondon,England.Itmakesthisrobot.ElectronicCompanionsIfsomeonestrokesMiRo-E,therobotactshappy,hesays.Talktoitinaloud,angryvoice,and“itwillglowredandrunaway,”hesays.(Actually,it’llrollaway;ittravelsonwheels.)Rightoutofthebox,thisrobotcomeswiththeseandotherbasicsocialskills.Therealgoalisforkidsandotheruserstoprogramitthemselves.Withtherightcode,Conrannotes,therobotcouldrecognizepeopleortelliftheyaresmilingorfrowning.Itcouldevenplaycatchwithaball.Hedoesn’tgosofarastocallMiRo-Eafriend,though.Hesaysarelationshipwiththistypeofrobotispossible.Butitwouldbemostsimilartothekindofrelationshipachildmighthavewithateddybearorthatanadultmighthavewithabelovedcar.ElectronicCompanions电子伴侣社交机器人和陪伴机器人太多了，无法一一列举——新的机器人不断出现。例如，Pepper，一款在一些机场、医院和商店充当向导的机器人。另一个是Paro，一个看起来像软萌海豹的机器人。它安慰住在医院和疗养院的人们。人们期待它提供类似于宠物（例如猫或狗）的陪伴。机器人宠物并不像真正的宠物那么可爱。话又说回来，不是每个人都可以养猫或狗。“在不允许养真正宠物的环境中，类似宠物的机器人特别有用”，朱莉·罗比拉德指出。此外，机械宠物还有一些好处。例如，“不用捡粪便！”罗比拉德是加拿大温哥华不列颠哥伦比亚大学的大脑健康技术专家。她一直在研究机器人友谊对人类来说是好事还是坏事。MiRo-E是另一个类似宠物的机器人。它旨在与人们互动并做出回应。“它能够看到人脸。如果它听到噪音，它就能知道噪音来自哪里，并能转向噪音的方向。”塞巴斯蒂安·康兰（SebastianConran）解释道。他在英国伦敦与其他人共同创立了ConsequentialRobotics。它制造了这个机器人。他说，如果有人抚摸MiRo-E，机器人就会表现得很高兴。用愤怒的声音大声对它说话，“它就会发出红光并逃跑，”他说。（实际上，它会滚走；它靠轮子行驶。）这个机器人开箱即用，具备这些和其他基本的社交技能。真正的目的是让孩子和其他用户自己为它编程。康兰指出，只要有正确的代码，机器人就可以识别人们，或者判断他们是在微笑还是皱眉。它甚至可以玩接球游戏。不过，他并没有称MiRo-E为朋友。他说与这种类型的机器人建立关系是可能的。但这最类似于孩子与泰迪熊的关系，或者成年人与心爱的汽车的关系。TextBseal/siːl/n.海豹；印章，图章companionship/kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/n.友情，友谊；陪伴Instance/'ɪnstəns/n.例子；事例poop/pup/n.（非正式）粪便UniversityofBritishColumbia不列颠哥伦比亚大学，简称UBCVancouver/væn'kuːvə(r)/n.温哥华（加拿大西南部港市）Words&ExpressionsTextBengagewithv.与……建立密切关系ConsequentialRobotics一款用于陪伴和辅助的机器人系统stroke/stroʊk/v.轻抚，抚摸glow/ɡloʊ/v.（尤指运动后或因情绪激动、尴尬等而）发红，发热frown/fraʊn/v.皱眉；蹙额beloved/bɪˈlʌvd/adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的1. Asdescribedinthetext,theprimaryfunctionofParois    .A.providingmedicalcareB.offeringcompanionshipsimilartopetsC.assistingwithhouseholdchoresD.performingsecurityduties2. AccordingtoJulieRobillard,whatmakespet-likerobotslikeParoespeciallyusefulincertainenvironments?A.Theyaremorelovablethanrealpets.B.Theyrequirelessmaintenancethanrealpets.C.Theycanbeprogrammedforspecifictasks.D.Theycanbeusedinplaceswhererealpetsaren’tallowed.BDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.DTask1ReadingComprehension3. Whatdoesthephrase“engagewith”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Interactwith. B.Comfort.C.Avoid. D.Help.4. WhatisSebastianConran’sopinionregardingthepotentialrelationshipbetweenhumansandpetlikerobotslikeMiRo-E?A.Itissimilartotherelationshipbetweenclosefriends.B.Itiscomparabletothebondbetweenachildandabelovedtoy.C.Itisuncertainwhethersuchrelationshipsarepossible.D.Itissimilartotherelationshipbetweenapersonandarealpet.Task1ReadingComprehensionAB5. Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thebenefitsofrobotpetsinhospitals.B.ThedevelopmentofMiRo-E,apet-likerobot.C.Somecompanionrobotsandtheirbenefits.D.Thechallengesofkeepingrealpetsincertainenvironments.Task1ReadingComprehensionCDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.

—Mary,manythanksforyourhelp.—___________.Haveagoodday.A.It’sashame

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Youdon’thaveto2. Heisworkinghard,___________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.forwhich

C.which

D.what3. Studentscan___________oranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.A.comeupwith

B.takeoff

C.putout

D.giveout4. PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit___________toNorthAfricaandEurope.A.grew

B.carried

C.spread

D.developed5. Theweathercan___________ourmood.Whenitiscloudyorrainy,wemayfeelunhappy.A.share

B.guess

C.hide

D.affectTask2Vocabulary&StructureBCACD6.

—Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?—Father_________.Hesaidtheyweretoodirty.A.told

B.did

C.hadtold

D.hastold7. Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilar_________thoseinthatone.A.from

B.to

C.in

D.with8. Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoney_________amodernfarmwithhightechnology.A.developing

B.develop

C.developed

D.todevelop9. Asakindofimportantenergy,coalcan_________oneday.A.fillout

B.runout

C.takeout

D.comeout10. Thesedays,itisveryeasytogetontheInternet.It_________thewaywecollectinformation

already.A.willchange

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.haschangedTask2Vocabulary&StructureBBDBD11. Asanadult,youmusthavetheabilityto__________difficultproblems.A.runinto

B.bringabout

C.dealwith

D.comeacross12. You__________havewrittenthewrongphonenumber.Itdoesn’texist.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.would13. Moreproblemswill__________aswedothework.A.rise

B.arise

C.raise

D.arrive14. EventhoughIhadn’tseenhiminyears,Icouldstill__________hisuniquelaughfromacrossthecrowdedroom.A.recognize

B.know

C.hear

D.witness15. It’simportantforstudentsto__________extracurricularactivitiestodevelopvariousskillsandinterestsoutsideoftheclassroom.A.involve

B.participate

C.takepart

D.engageinTask2Vocabulary&StructureCABADDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.1. 电子伴侣带来了许多便利，但也要合理使用，避免过度依赖。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 智能设备不仅用途广泛，而且操作简便，深受用户喜爱。_____________________________________________________________________________________Whileelectroniccompanionsbringmanyconveniences,weshouldstillusethemreasonablyandavoidexcessivedependence.Task3Chinese-EnglishTranslationIntelligentdevicesarenotonlywidelyusedbutalsoeasytooperate,whichisdeeplylovedbyusers.3. 他每天早晨锻炼，晚上读书，养成了良好的生活习惯。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.这个电子宠物功能丰富，既具有互动性，又充满趣味性。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.经理很忙，很少有时间陪伴家人，这让他感到非常内疚。_____________________________________________________________________________________Task3Hemaintainsahealthylifestylebyexercisingeverymorningandreadingintheevening.Thiselectronicpetisrichinfunctions,beingbothinteractiveandentertaining.Themanagerisbusyandseldomhastimetospendwithhisfamily,whichmakeshimfeelextremelyguilty.Chinese-EnglishTranslation04Grammar动词（verb，缩略v.），是用来表示人或事物的动作或状态的词语，一般分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词。例ThephonesmadeheadlinesworldwideandcausedanenthusiasticresponsefromChineseconsumers.Pet-likerobotscanbeespeciallyusefulinenvironmentswherearealpetwouldn’tbeallowed...Grammar:动词Grammar:形容词、副词ExercisesDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1. AIcompaniesdecideto__________therangeofproductsandservicesinordertoattractdifferentkindsofcustomers.A.restrict

B.maintain

C.narrow

D.expand2. People__________writeletterstocommunicateremotelywithsomeoneinthepast,butnowtheyhavemanymoreefficientoptions.A.should

B.may

C.usedto

D.can3. Bytheendofnextmonth,they__________inthistechnologycompanyfornineyears.A.willwork

B.areworking

C.willhaveworked

D.haveworkedDCCExercises4.

—Thispassageistoolongandhardtounderstand.—Readtheessentialinformation,__________theunimportantwordsandsentences.A.focusingon

B.leavingout

C.mixingup

D.sortingout5. Mostlocalresidents__________theproposaltobuildmorefactories,astheythinkitwillcauseairpollution.A.oppose

B.favor

C.submit

D.discuss6. Thestudents__________havearrivedearlierbuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.must

B.oughtto

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t7. There’ssomethingwrongwithourproject.We’dbetter__________anexperttohelpus.A.learnfrom

B.runacross

C.keepback

D.callinBABDExercises8. Topeoplewhodon’tknowhim,Cecilprobably__________veryunfriendly,butactuallyheisverykind-hearted.A.appears

B.proves

C.remains

D.continues 9. Ifthesymptomsgetworse,you’dbetter__________yourdoctoratonce.A.convince

B.confuse

C.consult

D.command10. __________manytimes,Susan’sgrandfatherfinallyunderstoodhowtousehisnewsmartphone.A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Beingtold

D.Telling11. I__________concentrateifyoukeepchatteringallthetime.Pleasekeepquiet.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’tACBBExercises12. Thefirststeptosuccessismakingaplanandthekeytoitisto

__________yourplan.A.thinkover

B.calloff

C.carryout

D.putforward13. Aresearchestimatesthatbluewhales

__________upto95poundsofplasticwasteevery

day,whichharmstheirhealth.A.produce

B.store

C.transfer

D.consume14. Thiscountry

__________importthisequipmentfromothercountriesforitdoesnothavethetechnologytomanufactureitdomestically.A.hasto

B.must

C.might

D.can15. Carol’sChineseisnotgoodenoughforherto

__________therestoftheclass.A.goinfor

B.lookupto

C.getonat

D.keepupwithCDAD05WritingWriting：LettersofApology（道歉信）道歉信是写信人因疏忽或过失给别人带来麻烦或损失后，写信给对方赔礼道歉的一种信件。写道歉信的措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释的理由要真实充分，以期取得对方的谅解，维持良好的人际关系。GeneralStructure1开头段：诚恳道歉，说明道歉缘由2中间段：解释问题发生的原因，提出弥补措施/解决方案3结尾段：再次表达歉意，请求原谅GuidedWriting1.

Iamwritingtoapologize/saysorryfor...

我写信是为了……向您道歉。2.

Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor...我想就……向您道歉。3.

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor...

请接受我对于……的真诚道歉。4.

Imustapologizeabout(not)doing...

我必须为（没有）做……而道歉。5.

Imustapologizeforanyinconvenienceitmayhavecausedyou.

对于给您带来的不便，我深表歉意。SentencePatternsforReferenceGuidedWriting6. Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanlistentomyexplanation.如果您能听我解释，我将不胜感激。7. Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.

我希望这不会给您带来太多的不便。8. Weassureyouthatitwillnothappenagain.

我们向您保证这种事不会再发生。9. Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.我保证这种事再也不会发生了。10. Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchanceto...

您能再给我一次机会……，真是太好了（考虑周到）。GuidedWriting11. IsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossby...?我是否可以用……来弥补损失？12. Tomakeupformyfault,Iwill...为了弥补我的过失，我将……。13.

Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

对于造成的任何不便，我再次表示歉意。14. Pleaseallowmetoextendmyheartfeltsorryagain.请允许我再次表示衷心的歉意。15. Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.希望您能理解我的处境，接受我的道歉。16. Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.我真诚地希望您能接受我的道歉。GuidedWritingUsefulExpressionssincere/deepestapology（最）诚挚的道歉pleasepardon/excuse/forgiveme请原谅我cannotdo/beunabletodo...不能做……forgettodo...忘记做……failtodo...未做成……beforcedtodo...被迫做……beoccupiedwithdoing...忙于做……preventsb.fromdoing...阻止某人做……compensate/makeupfor...弥补……extendthedeadlineto...将截止日期延长至……putitoffuntil...推迟到……causeyoutoomuchtrouble给你带来太多麻烦bringyoutoomuchin