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英语(二)精讲8官方笔记精讲8:作文第一部分:单词略,见单词表和背单词app,注意按时背单词。第二部分:语法第三部分:题型第七部分短文写作一、题目要求该部分考查考生的书面写作能力。考生需要就具体或一般性抽象话题进行描述、阐述或说明,用词恰当,表达通顺;能正确反映客观情况,表达自己的观点。二、写作题型往年真题某英文报纸正在举办题为“MyFavoriteJob”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面:你最喜欢的工作是什么?你为什么喜欢它?某英文报纸正在举办题为“E-booksorPaperBooks”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面:你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?理由是什么?某英文报纸正在举办题为“MyHobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面:你的爱好是什么?你为什么有这个爱好?D.某英文报纸正在举办题为“Ilikeplayingsports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面:你经常做什么体育运动?体育运动对你有哪些好处?出题这么多年,命题老师的特点可以概括为:某英文报社正在举办题为“***”的征文活动。请就次题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面:是什么/选什么?有什么好处/为什么选这个?结构1、说清楚是什么、选什么whatisit;what’syourchoice2、解释清楚为什么、有什么好处reasons;benefits3、总结一下自己的理由,结论conclusion①说清楚是什么、选什么选什么:E-bookorPaperbook模板:Recentlytherehasbeenawidelydiscussedissueon主题改写.Itisbelievedbysomethat观点(A)whileothersclaimthat观点(B).Thisessaywillarguethat观点(你的).Thereasonsareasfollows.范文:Recentlytherehasbeenawidelydiscussedissueonwhethere-booksisbetterthanpaperbook.Itisbelievedbysomepeoplethate-bookisbetterthanpaperbookasitismoreconvenient,whileothersclaimthatpaperbookismorepreferableasitismoreconvenienttobemarkedonandgoodforpeople’seyes.Thisessaywillarguethatpaperbookismorepreferable.Thereasonsareasfollows.是什么:playingsports;myfavoritejob;myhobby模板:Everyonehashisorherownfavorite***.Somelike***,whileothersfancy***.Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavorite***is,myanswerwouldbe***.Itistobenotedthat***isoneoftheworld’smostpopular***.Andithasalotofbenefits.Thisessaywillillustratethesebenefitsasfollows.范文:Everyonehashisorherownfavoritesport.Somelikeplayingfootball,whileothersfancyrunning.Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis,myanswerwouldbefootball.Itistobenotedthatfootballisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsport.Andithasahugeamountofbenefits.Thisessaywillillustratethesebenefitsasfollows.②解释清楚为什么、有什么好处注意逻辑连接词Tobeginwith,***首先Additionally,***除此之外Further,***进一步的Moreover,***而且,此外Lastbutnotleast,***最后但并不是最不重要的Firstly,***第一;首先Secondly,***第二Thirdly,***第三Finally,***最后范例:Myhobby:learningEnglishTobeginwith,amassamountofvaluablebooksarewritteninEnglish.Inordertostudythem,onemustlearntoreadinEnglish.Furthermore,Englishistheofficiallanguageforavarietyofinternationalevents.Thus,Englishisofgreatimportanceforstudentstocatchupwiththecurrentevents.Additionally,studentsneedtopreparethemselvesforjobinterviewsthatarecarriedoutinEnglish,iftheyprefertoworkinaninternationalcorporations.③总结一下自己的理由、结论,表达结论的短语:Inconclusion,***总的来说Tosumup,***总之Insummary,***总之Tosummarize,***总之Thus,*** 因此Therefore,***所以;因此Hence,***因此;今后Inconclusion,Itisjusthardtoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithout….Inconclusion,Itisjusthardtoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutsports.Inconclusion,Itisjusthardtoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutpaperbooks.Myhobby:learningEnglishTosumup,Englishplaysacrucialroleinourlifewithregardstotheacquirementofknowledge,catchingupwiththecurrentevents,andpreparingthemselvesforthefuture.ItisjusthardtoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutEnglish.④表达重要性的句型:…isindispensableinourdailylife.日常生活中不可或缺…isofgreatimportance····很重要…isofgreatsignificance······很有意义…iscrucial ·····是至关重要的…playsacrucialpartin ····在····中起着重要的作用…playsanimportantrolein·····在·····中扮演着重要的角色积极消极影响句型hasapositiveimpacton…积极影响hasanegativeimpacton…消极影响doesgoodto…确实对···很好doesharmto…确实是对····的伤害⑤表达原因的句型:ThereasonwhyIfancy…somuchisthat…ThereasonwhyIfancysportssomuchisthatIoftenfeeldeeplyrelaxedafterthetraining.ThereasonwhyIdeem(认为)***isofgreatimportanceisthat…Thisislikelyduetothefactthat…Thisislikelyduetothefactthatsportsisagreatwaytorelievepressure.Oneofthebenefitsfor***isthat…OneofthebenefitsforlearningEnglishisthatyougettoknowtheworldbetterbyreadingbooksinEnglish.⑥举例的句型:Itshouldbenotedthat…Itcanbearguedthat…Itcanbesuggestedthat…Forinstance,…Anexampleforthatwouldbe…Onethingtobepointedoutisthat…⑦可能考的题目:地点类:旅游、城市、家乡、餐厅、咖啡馆人物类:最好的朋友、偶像、同事、老师活动类:节日、兴趣爱好、运动、读书、音乐物品类:最好的礼物、宠物⑧地点类范文:旅游:Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseetypicallybeautifulsceneryoftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Finally,youcangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhapsforpleasure.Forinstance,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindaweekendtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravellingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofituntilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.参观不同的地方是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。当你旅行的时候,你会欣赏到不同地区具有代表性的美丽景观。除此之外,你还可以和不同肤色(ofdifferentcolors)、不同种族(race)的人交朋友。最后,你还可以知道当地人(localpeople)的风俗(custom)和生活习惯(livinghabit)。现在人们是如此的喜欢旅行以至于旅游业(tourism)在大多数国家已经成为增长最快的产业(industry)之一。人们旅游的主要原因(themainreasonwhy),可能是为了快乐。比如说(forinstance),已经在工作日工作的很辛苦了,人们会去附近的(nearby)山或者海滩(beach)进行周末旅行(weekendtrip)以获得真实的放松。再举一个例子(foranotherexample),花费一个年假(annualholiday)的时间出国旅游是一种特别令人满足的体验对于那些没有太多机会能够离开祖国的人。当人们从旅途中返回,他们一般会感觉新生(fresh也有新鲜的意思,这里指一个新的开始)和精力充沛,准备好(readytodo)努力工作。旅行对于学习来说也是一种最有意义的方法。你可能已经读过或者听说过一些东西,但是知道你能够亲眼看到它之前你都不能获得一个关于它精确的印象(accuratepicture,picture:照片,图片,这里指你脑子里图片,就是关于某种事物的印象)。眼见为实。(Seeingisbelieving)餐馆:Everyonehashisorherownfavoriterestaurant.Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoriterestaurantis,myanswerwouldbe,theSmilingDragon.ThisessaywillillustratethereasonswhyIlikeitsomuchasfollows.Firstly,ithastodowiththefactthatIwantedtointroducemyforeignEnglishteachertosomeChinesedishes.IalwaysenjoyavisittheSmilingDragonforanumberofreasons.Firstly,thefoodisofagoodqualityandwellprepared.Forexample,theyprepareonlyfreshfish,whichtheypurchaseatthefishmarketinDalian.Secondly,thewaitingstaffisalwaysfriendly,polite,andhelpful.Additionally,theytendtoanyneedyoumayhaveefficiently.Therefore,Ineverfeelembarrassedtoinvitemyfamily,friends,orforeignerstojoinmethereforameal.Inconclusion,ItisjusthardtoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutSmilingDragonrestaurant.人物类范文MyfatherwasalwaysagoodrolemodelformeasIwasgrowingup.He'shard-working,patientandunderstanding.Healsogotagoodsenseofhumorandseemstogetonwellwitheverybody.HopefullyIhaveinheritedsomeofthesetraits.IadmiremyfatherbecauseIthinkhebroughtmeandmybrothersupwell;hewasquitestrictbutalwaysfair,andhehasalwaysbeensomeoneIcanturntoforadvice.Ithinkmyfathersetagoodexamplebyworkinghardandhavingapositiveoutlookonlife.Irememberthatheusedtoleaveforworkearlyandcomehomequitelate,buthealwaysmadetimeformeandmybrothers.活动类范文Everyonehashisorherownfavoritefestival.SomelikeSpringFestival,whileothersfancymid-autumnday.Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritefestivalis,myanswerwouldbeSpringFestival.ItistobenotedthatSpringFestivalisoneofChina’smostpopularFestival.ThisfestivalisonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.ThereareseveralreasonsasforwhyIliketheSpringFestival.Firstofall,familymembersthathavenotseeneachotherforsometimewillgettogetheratthistime.peoplewillgothroughalotoftroubleandexpensestobewiththeirfamiliesatthistime.Secondly,itisaveryjoyoustimeoftheyear,withbestwishesbeingsentallaround.Forinstance,therearefireworkdisplays,dinnerparties,anddumplingsatmidnight.Thus,thatiswhyIliketheChineseNewYearFestival.物品类范文Everyonehashisorherownfavoritegift.Somelikeclothing,whileothersfancytoys.Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritegiftis,myanswerwouldbetheApplelaptopthatIgotfrommyfather.WhenIfirstsawit,Iwastakenbyitsstream-linedandtrendydesign.IloveitsomuchthatIalwaystakeitwithmewhereverIgo.Itreallymademylifemuchmoreeasier.FirstlyIcouldvideochatwithmyfriendsfromalongdistance.Additionally,IcouldsendmyassignmentsandquestionstomyteacherorsearchoninternetbyusingmycomputersothatIcouldgetaquickguide.Ialsofinditmuchfastertotakedownclassnotesbytypingthanwritingonanotebook.Therefore,Istillhavetosaythatithasbroughtmealotofconvenienceinlife.Iwanttothankmyfatherforallthethingshehasgivenme.TheyallremindmeofhisloveandthatImustworkhardtoliveuptohisexpectations.注意事项不要缩写:I’ve=Ihave I’ll=Iwill正文顶格写,段与段之间空一行灵活,不要死套句型模板什么容易说什么,会什么说什么第二种类型:写信假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游,请给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他:近期的天气情况;需要注意的事项;你期待与他见面。请以Like署名1.特点:写信的特点是内容写什么已经告诉你了,你只需要翻译出来,重点在于格式。写信、e-mail(电子邮件)一般格式:称呼:DearXXX:问候:IamhappytohearthatXXXX……写信的目的、原因:IamwritingtotellyouthatXXXXX……正文:根据题目要求,按点完成结尾:IamlookingforwardtoseeyouwhenXXXX……落款:YourSincerely/SincerelyYours/Yours,XXX.2.问候用语Howareyou?Ihopeyouhavehadagreatvacation.Ihopethisemail/letterfindsyouwell.WarmgreetingsfromthedistantlandsofChina.2.问候用语Iamwritingthisemailto…Thepurposeofthisemailisabout…3.结尾Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.4.回顾邀请信Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisiting.Wewillverymuchappreciateitifyoucancomehere.道歉信Yourunderstandingformyxxwouldbeverymuchappreciated.建议信结尾:Ther
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