2026“外研社-国才杯”“理解当代中国”英语综合能力第三场公开赛（校赛）真题（2026.10.9场次）

PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE2026“外研社·国才杯”“理解当代中国”英语综合能力第三场公开赛（校赛）真题（2026.10.9场次）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“和实生物”?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.Unityrequiresintegritydespitedifferences.B.Harmonyderivesfrommutualrespect.C.Harmonybegetsnewthings.D.Unityleadstoprosperity.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“爱国如家”?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.Governacountrybyensuringallfamilies’basicneeds.B.Treatallcitizensasiftheyweremembersofone’sfamily.C.Lovethecountryasonelovesone’sfamily.D.Puttheinterestsofthecountrybeforethoseofone’sfamily.3.Pleasecompletethetranslationof“务农重本,国之大纲”:Attachingimportanceto____is____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.landcultivation;aneffectivewaytofeedapopulatedcountryB.therootofagriculture;thenation’sbasicoutlineC.farmers’livelihoods;thekeytomaintainingsocialstabilityD.agriculturaldevelopment;thefundamentalplanofthecountry4.Pleasecompletethetranslationof“行之力则知愈进,知之深则行愈达”:____improvesunderstandingandadeeperunderstanding____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.Practice;guidesfurtherpracticeB.Action;dependsoncontinuedactionC.Execution;makesexecutionmoredisciplinedD.Management;resultsinmoreaccuratemanagementAsan11th-centuryChinesepoetwrote,“____.”LatinAmericahasasimilarproverbwhichgoes,“Theonewhohasafriendhasatreasure.”Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,ChinawillalwaysstandbyLAC(LatinAmericanandCaribbean)countriesasagoodfriendandagoodpartner.Letusmarchforwardtogetheronourpathstowardmodernization,workingtogethertowriteanewchapterinbuildingaChina-LACcommunitywithasharedfuture.—PresidentXi’skeynotespeechattheopeningceremonyofthefourthministerialmeetingoftheChina-CELACForum5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitsintheblank?○A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.○B.Oldfriendsremaincloseevenwhenseparatedbydistance.○C.Neighborswisheachotherwell,justaslovedonesdotoeachother.○D.Life’sgreatestjoycomesfromfindingkindredspirits.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Theloudmusicfromotherpassengersonpublictransporthasbecomeapeeveformanypeoplewhowanttotravelinquiet.Singaporehasintroducedfinesofupto$500forplayingloudmusiconbusesthatannoysothers.Thepenaltiesalsocoveranti-socialbehaviorlikeputtingfeetonseatsandlittering,withtheLandTransportAuthoritysayingthefineswillmakepublictransport“safer,moreconsiderateandpleasant”forall.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Around5,900to3,800yearsago,athrivingcivilizationflourishedalongthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Itspeoplebuiltavastcity,engineeredsophisticatedwaterworks,masteredjadecarving,developedahighlyorganizedpotteryindustry,andconductedelaboratereligiousrituals.Today,archaeologistsknowitastheShijiaheCulture.AttheShijiaheSiteMuseuminTianmen,HubeiProvince,visitorscannowexplorethiscivilization.Themuseum,roughlythesizeofafootballfield,openedinMayandfeaturessixexhibitionhalls.Itfocusesontopicssuchasancienturbanplanningandjadecraftsmanship,displayingover800valuableartifacts—includingpottery,jadeandstonetools—thatshedlightonthearchaeologicaldiscoveriesandhistoricalsignificanceoftheShijiahesite.6.Whichofthefollowingactionsonabuswouldsubjectapassengertoafine?A.Refusingtoyieldaseattoapregnantwoman.B.Takingoffshoeswhilesittingonthebus.C.Leavinganemptydrinkcontainerunderaseat.D.Speakinginaloudvoicewhenchattingwithafriend7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShijiaheCulturefromthetext?A.Itreliedheavilyonstonetoolsratherthanjadewaresindailylife.B.ItprosperedalongthemiddleYangtzeRiverandlastedformorethan3,000years.C.Itsresidentspossessedmaturecraftsmanshipinjadecarvingandpotterymaking.D.Itswaterworksarereplicatedintoamodelandexhibitedinthesitemuseum.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Alandmarkultra-high-voltagedirectcurrenttransmissionlinehasmoved28.8billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityfromChina’sresource-richnorthwesttoitseasterneconomichubsduringitsfirstfullyearofoperation,markingamajormilestoneinthecountry’scross-regionalenergyrewrite.Armedwithacapacityof8millionkilowatts,theGansu-to-Shandonglineisdesignedtoultimatelytransmitover36billionkWhannually—equivalenttoroughlytwo-fifthsofthetotalpoweroutputoftheThreeGorgesDam.Sinceoperationsbeganlastyear,thetransmissioncorridorhasbeenhelpingeasepowerdemandpressureineasternChinawhileexpandingconsumptionchannelsforGansu’srenewableenergy.Thepowertransmittedinthatlinewasenoughtopowerabout8millionthree-personhouseholdsforoneyear,andmorethan40percentoftheenergytransmittedoverthepastyearwassourcedfromwindandsolarfarms,effectivelysaving3.54millionmetrictonsofstandardcoal.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.WhilegenerativeAIcontinuestoreshapecreativeindustries,adesignawardjuryhasreiteratedthatmeaningfulinnovationliesinmaintainingauthenticitywhileengagingthoughtfullywithcomplexsocietalissues.ZiweiSong,aninternationaldesigner,hopesyoungChinesedesigners,particularlythosenavigatingmulticulturalenvironments,willengagemoreconfidentlywithinternationalplatforms.ShenotedthatwhileAIcansupportideationandaccelerateworkflows,itcannotreplacetheempathy,judgment,andsocialawarenessdesignersbringtotheirwork.InvitedtojointheInternationalJuryofthe2026A’DesignAward&Competition,shestressedhercommitmenttohuman-centereddesign.AlthoughAIhasdramaticallyexpandedcreativepossibilities,ithasalsoelevatedexpectationsaroundauthenticity,responsibilityandintent.Expertssaythat,asrapidtechnologicalshiftscontinuetoreshapesocietiesaroundtheworld,designhasmovedfarbeyondtherealmofvisualaesthetics,havingbecomeacriticalforceinaddressingcomplexglobalchallenges.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheGansu-to-Shandongtransmissionline?A.Itexpandsenergyconsumptionchannelsforeasternprovinces.B.Ithasreacheditsmaximumannualpowertransmissiontarget.C.ItdeliverscleanenergytorelieveeasternChina’spowerstrain.D.Itgeneratestwo-fifthsoftheThreeGorgesDam’sannualoutput.9.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?A.Gansu’swindandsolarfarmssavemassiveamountsofcoal.B.Ultra-high-voltagepowerlinetransportslow-carbonenergyfromWesttoEast.C.EasternChinaadoptslong-termstrategiestoaddresspowershortages.D.China’scross-regionalenergyplansbalanceinternationalpowerdemands.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ideation”mostprobablymeaninthetext?A.Theprocessofgeneratinganddevelopingideas.B.Theprocessofevaluatingandselectingfinaldesigns.C.Theabilitytogathermaterialsanddrawblueprints.D.Theabilitytoexpressdesignconceptsinvisualform.11.WhatdoesthetextsuggestabouttheimpactofAIincreativeindustries?A.Ithasmadevisualaestheticsthecorefocusofthebusinessofdesign.B.Itcanenhancedesigners’empathy,judgment,andsocialawareness.C.Ithasincreasedtheimportanceoftheethicalprinciplesofdesign.D.IthelpsChinesedesignersengagemoreconfidentlyoninternationalplatforms.12.Theshare-holdingenterprisesregisterthehighestyear-on-yearprofitgrowthamongallfourtypesofenterprises.A.TrueB.False13.Therevenuegrowthrateofprivateenterprisesishigherthanthatofstate-holdingenterprises.A.TrueB.False14.Foreverycategoryofenterprisesinthechart,thegrowthrateoftotalprofitsishigherthanthegrowthrateofbusinessrevenue.A.TrueB.False15.State-holdingenterprisesseeawidergapbetweenprofitandrevenuegrowththanshare-holdingenterprises.A.TrueB.FalseDirections:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.MountSt.

Helens,locatedinWashington,ismostfamousforitseruptionin1980.①Theeruptionlastedninehours,spread200squaremiles,andclaimedthelivesof57people.②Therumblingsbeganinmid-March.Twomonthslater,at8:28a.m.onMay18,a5.1-magnitudeearthquakestruck,sendingashandsmoke80,000feetintotheskyandtriggeringamassivelandslide.③Theeruptionwassopowerfulthatitblewawaythevolcanicconeatthetopandleftahorseshoe-shapedcrater,reducingthe9,677-footpeak’sheightbyabout1,300feet.④Italsokilledmillionsofanimalsanddestroyedabout10milliontrees.Sincethen,MountSt.

Helenshashadperiodsofminoractivity.Themostrecentwasin2008.16.Whatistherightorderofthenumberedsentences?A.①②④③B.③②④①C.④②①③D.②③①④Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Ourbankisrightbytheriver,soyourmoneyisinsafewaters.[FromCriticalThinking(ThirteenthEdition)]Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Acosmeticcompanyconductedatrialinwhich200volunteersreceiveditsnewanti-agingcreamforfree.78%ofusersinafour-weektrialreported“visiblysmootherskin.”Sothecompanyclaimedthecreamisclinicallyproveneffective.17.Whichofthefollowingcommitsthesamelogicalfallacyasinthetext?A.Thedeteriorationinairqualityisclearlyduetothatsmallrestaurant’scookingfumes.B.Toprotecttheenvironment,wemustshutdowneveryfactory;thereisnomiddlepath.C.Thenewsjustappearedonsocialmedia,notinaformaljournal,soitmustbefalse.D.Therestaurantserveslightmeals,soeatingtherewillmakeyouphysicallylighter.18.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostweakenthecompany’sclaim?A.Participantsreportedthatthecreamfeltmorecomfortablethantheirpreviousskincareproducts.B.Thevolunteershadpreviouslypurchasedskincareproductsfromavarietyofdifferentbrands.C.Thecompanyplannedtoconductalongertrialinvolvingmoreparticipants.D.Participantsreportingimprovementsmightignorethevariationoftheirskintexture.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Domestictravelers’growingpreferencefornichedestinationsandexperienceshasignitedthehugetourismpotentialofmanyofthecountry’slesser-knowntravelspots.FromthebarbecuecrazeinZibo,ShandongProvince,totheobsessionwithmalatang,aspicyhotpotofboiledmeatandvegetablesonoffer,inTianshui,GansuProvince,travelersaresendingclearsignalsthatamajorshiftinthedomestictourismmarketisunderway.Bothcitiesattractedmillionsoftravelerswhowerewillingtowaitinlineforhourstotastetheselocalspecialties.Onsocialmedia,travelproductsareincreasinglyemphasizingtheir“uniqueness”asawayforpeopletoshowcasetheirindividualityandlifestylechoices.Since2021,WenYuxiangfromChengdu,SichuanProvince,hasdiscoveredhispassionforvisitingsmallcitiesandcounty-leveldestinationsoffthebeatentrack.“Ididn’tfancythepopulartouristsitesindowntowncityareasandIcouldn’ttravellongdistances,”saidWen,agedinhis30s.ThatwaswhenhestartedtoexplorecountiesontheedgesofChengdu.“Travelinformationaboutthosesmalldestinationswasmostlyfragmented,soIjustpiecedtogetherthedetailsandcameupwithmyownitinerary,”hesaid.Hesoonrealizedthatthereweresomanyoptionsthathecouldsatisfyhiswanderlustinrelativepeaceandquiet.“Ihavebeenstunnedbyalotofhistoricalarchitectureandthebreathtakingnaturallandscapesinthosesmallcitiesandcounties,”hesaid.AlthoughsometimesheencountersdiscrepanciesbetweenonlineaccountsoftheSince2021,WenYuxiangfromChengdu,SichuanProvince,hasdiscoveredhispassionforvisitingsmallcitiesandcounty-leveldestinationsoffthebeatentrack.“Ididn’tfancythepopulartouristsitesindowntowncityareasandIcouldn’ttravellongdistances,”saidWen,agedinhis30s.ThatwaswhenhestartedtoexplorecountiesontheedgesofChengdu.“Travelinformationaboutthosesmalldestinationswasmostlyfragmented,soIjustpiecedtogetherthedetailsandcameupwithmyownitinerary,”hesaid.Hesoonrealizedthatthereweresomanyoptionsthathecouldsatisfyhiswanderlustinrelativepeaceandquiet.“Ihavebeenstunnedbyalotofhistoricalarchitectureandthebreathtakingnaturallandscapesinthosesmallcitiesandcounties,”hesaid.Althoughsometimesheencountersdiscrepanciesbetweenonlineaccountsofthedestinationsandwhattheyarelikeinreality,inmostinstanceshistripshavenotbeendisappointing.Hehasvisitedlesser-knowndestinationsinmanyprovincesincludingSichuan,Gansu,Guizhou,ShanxiandGuangdong.“Theyaresmall,buttheyallofferthenecessaryfacilities,suchastransportation,accommodationanddining,”hesaid.“Mostimportantly,theseplaceshavekeptalivetheidentityofthelocalpeopleandthecommunities.Thisismoreappealingtomethancrowdedbigcities,”Wensaid.Ashesharedhistravelexperiencesonsocialmedia,thenumberofhisfollowersgrewfromfewerthan200in2022tomorethan72,000today.Wenisproudthatmanyofhisfollowerssharephotosoftheirtriptoadestinationhehasrecommended,oftensayingtheyfeltthesamewayhedidabouttheirexperience.19.WhatcanbeinferredfromWen’searlytravelexperiencesaroundChengdu?A.County-leveldestinationsmightbemorecrowdedthanpopularspots.B.Nearbytripsrequiredmorepreparationthanlong-distancetravel.C.Limitedinformationdidnotaffecthistravelexperience.D.Smalldestinationsofferfewerchoicesforindependenttravelers.20.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesWensucceedasatravelinfluencer?A.HisprofessionalplanningoftripstoremotedestinationsinChina.B.Hisexplorationofhistoricalarchitectureandnaturallandscapes.C.Histravelinformationaboutthemainstreamtraveldestinations.D.Hissharingaboutlesser-knowntravelrouteswithuniqueexperiences.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Onlinetravelinformationaboutsmalldestinationshasbecomemorecompletethanbefore.B.Thegrowinginterestinsmalldestinationsispartlydrivenbytravelers’desireforpersonalizedexperiences.C.Socialmediahasbecomeamajorchanneltoattracttravelerstorecommendedtouristdestinations.D.Majortouristcitiesstillhaveadvantagesinofferingnecessaryfacilities.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.BigFoodisaddingproteinintochips,wafflesandevenlattes,andconsumerscan’tgetenoughofit.Butthathugedemandnowhasledtoshortagesandgrowingpricesofwheyprotein.Asaresult,somefoodmanufacturershavehadtostopproductionoruseotheringredientsintheirbest-sellingproducts.InearlyMay,asupplierdeliveredbadnewstobakingandbeveragecompanyHelloAmino:Ithadrunoutofwheyprotein.HelloAminousestheingredientinallofits30high-proteinbakingmixes.Itsfounderfoundanothersupplier,butthewheyproteinnowhastobeimportedfromtheU.S.Itcosts50percentmore,andthepriceisexpectedtoriseagain.TheproteinmaniahassweptthefoodindustryintheU.S.Manyotherpartsoftheworldarealsostartingtofacetherealitiesofasupplychainthatisstrugglingtokeepup.Majorfoodcompanieshaverushedtointroducehigher-proteinversionsofpopularproducts,includingwaffles,coldfoamsforcoffee,shakes,soda,candyandothersnacks.Asaresult,wheyproteinhasbecomeahighlypopularingredient.It’sacompleteproteinthatdissolveswell,isdigestedeasilyandcanbeaddedtoavarietyoffoods.Butnowthereisn’tenoughofittogoaround.Somesuppliershavealreadysoldalltheiravailableproductsfortherestoftheyear.Whatisavailablehasshotupinprice:Injustthepastfewmonths,theaveragepriceofhigh-proteinwheyconcentratehasincreasedbymorethan40percent.Wheyproteinisabyproductofcheesemaking,soprocessorscan’tsimplypriceisexpectedtoriseagain.TheproteinmaniahassweptthefoodindustryintheU.S.Manyotherpartsoftheworldarealsostartingtofacetherealitiesofasupplychainthatisstrugglingtokeepup.Majorfoodcompanieshaverushedtointroducehigher-proteinversionsofpopularproducts,includingwaffles,coldfoamsforcoffee,shakes,soda,candyandothersnacks.Asaresult,wheyproteinhasbecomeahighlypopularingredient.It’sacompleteproteinthatdissolveswell,isdigestedeasilyandcanbeaddedtoavarietyoffoods.Butnowthereisn’tenoughofittogoaround.Somesuppliershavealreadysoldalltheiravailableproductsfortherestoftheyear.Whatisavailablehasshotupinprice:Injustthepastfewmonths,theaveragepriceofhigh-proteinwheyconcentratehasincreasedbymorethan40percent.Wheyproteinisabyproductofcheesemaking,soprocessorscan’tsimplyincreasetheproductionofproteinonitsown.“Youstarttothinkofyourselfasaproteincompany,notacheesecompany,”saidBryanWeller,thevicepresidentofcommodityanddairysalesatadairycooperativethatmanufacturescheese.Thecompanyiscompletelyoversoldonwheyproteinandstillgetsdailyinquiriesformoreimmediatepurchases.Buyersnowneedtobuildrelationshipswiththosemakingwhey,whereasmakersusedtoinsteadapproachfoodcompanies,saidGeorgeSaker,thevicepresidentofsupplychainatproteinbarcompanyDavid.Suchrelationshipswillbecomeevenmoreimportantinthesecondhalfoftheyear.Foodcompaniesthathaveexperiencedhigherdemandthanexpectedwillneedtoreturntosuppliersandtrytopurchasemorewheyprotein.22.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthesituationdescribedinthetext?A.Wheyproteinhasbecomemorevaluablethantraditionaldairyproducts.B.Foodcompaniesaredevelopingnewproteinproductstoattractconsumers.C.Theglobalfoodindustryisseverelyinfluencedbydairysupplyproblems.D.Thedemandforwheyproteininhigh-proteinfoodshasoutpaceditssupply.23.Accordingtothetext,whyhaswheyproteinbecomewidelyusedinfoodproducts?A.Becausethebest-sellingproductsofmanylargefoodcompaniesarehighinprotein.B.Becauseitisacompleteproteinthatcanbeeasilymixedandabsorbedbythehumanbody.C.Becausecompaniesareencouragedtoreplacetraditionalingredientswithwheyprotein.D.Becauseconsumerspreferwheyproteinoverotherformsofnutritioninrecentyears.24.WhatcanbelearnedfromBryanWeller’sstatement?A.Traditionalcheesemakingislessprofitablethanwheyproduction.B.Thecompanyhaschangeditsbusinessdirectiontomeetthemarketdemand.C.Wheyproteinisatemporaryfadthatwillprobablyvanishwithinmonths.D.Theproteindemandhasovershadowedtheirtraditionalcheesebusiness.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bypresentingtheshortageofwheyprotein,explainingitscauses,anddescribingitseffects.B.Bytracingthehistoryofthewheyproteinindustryandpredictingitsfuturedevelopment.C.Byintroducingvariousproductscontainingwheyproteinandevaluatingtheirnutritionalvalue.D.Bycomparingthemarketsforwheyproteinacrossregionsandexplainingtheirmajordifferences.TheEducation2030Forumishostinganonlinediscussiononthefollowingquestion:Intoday’sdata-drivenworld,shouldSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)skillsbeprioritizedoverthehumanities?Asdatahasbecomeoneofthemostvaluableresourcesofthe21stcentury,skillsinstatistics,coding,anddataanalysishavebecomeincreasinglyimportantinbotheducationandtheworkplace.Forthisreason,somepeoplearguethatgreaterattentionandfundingshouldbedevotedtoSTEMeducation.Others,however,maintainthathumanitiessubjects,suchashistory,law,philosophy,andwriting,areequallyimportantbecausetheyenablepeopletointerpretinformationcritically,understandsocialandethicalissues,andexpressideaseffectively.Writearesponsetotheforum,statingyourviewwithrelevantreasonsandexamples.Youshouldwritebetween200and250words.参考答案及解析1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“和实生物”?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.Unityrequiresintegritydespitedifferences.B.Harmonyderivesfrommutualrespect.C.Harmonybegetsnewthings.D.Unityleadstoprosperity.[参考答案]C给大家的术语库有29和实生物HarmonyBegetsNewThings.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“爱国如家”?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.Lovethecountryasonelovesone’sfamily.B.Governacountrybyensuringallfamilies’basicneeds.C.Treatallcitizensasiftheyweremembersofone’sfamily.D.Puttheinterestsofthecountrybeforethoseofone’sfamily.[参考答案]A给大家的术语库有1LovetheCountryasOneLovesOne’sFamily3.Pleasecompletethetranslationof“务农重本，国之大纲”:Attachingimportanceto____is____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.therootofagriculture;thenation’sbasicoutlineB.farmers’livelihoods;thekeytomaintainingsocialstabilityC.landcultivation;aneffectivewaytofeedapopulatedcountryD.agriculturaldevelopment;thefundamentalplanofthecountry[参考答案]D给大家的术语库有42务农重本，国之大纲。•Attachingimportancetoagriculturaldevelopmentisthefundamentalplanofthecountry.4.Pleasecompletethetranslationof“行之力则知愈进，知之深则行愈达”:____improvesunderstandingandadeeperunderstanding____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.Practice;guidesfurtherpracticeB.Action;dependsoncontinuedactionC.Execution;makesexecutionmoredisciplinedD.Management;resultsinmoreaccuratemanagement[参考答案]A给大家的术语库有65行之力则知愈进，知之深则行愈。Practiceimprovesunderstandingandadeeperunderstandingguidesfurtherpractice.Asan11th-centuryChinesepoetwrote,“____.”LatinAmericahasasimilarproverbwhichgoes,“Theonewhohasafriendhasatreasure.”Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,ChinawillalwaysstandbyLAC(LatinAmericanandCaribbean)countriesasagoodfriendandagoodpartner.Letusmarchforwardtogetheronourpathstowardmodernization,workingtogethertowriteanewchapterinbuildingaChina-LACcommunitywithasharedfuture.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitsintheblank?A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.B.Life’sgreatestjoycomesfromfindingkindredspirits.C.Oldfriendsremaincloseevenwhenseparatedbydistance.D.Neighborswisheachotherwell,justaslovedonesdotoeachother.[参考答案]B空格后引用的拉美谚语Theonewhohasafriendhasatreasure意为拥有朋友的人就拥有财富，强调友谊的珍贵。紧接着，段落说无论世界如何变化，中国都将始终做拉美和加勒比国家的好朋友、好伙伴，进一步呼应了友谊这一主题。B项意为“人生最大的快乐在于找到知心朋友”，对应北宋诗人王安石的诗句“人生乐在相知心”，与后文拉美谚语在含义上高度契合，两者都表达了对知己和友谊的珍视，前后衔接自然。A项强调团结合作，C项强调距离不会阻隔友情，D项强调邻里之间的友好关系，虽然都与友好交往有一定联系，但不如B项能直接呼应后文“朋友是珍宝”的含义。Directions:ReadthetextandanswerthequestionTheloudmusicfromotherpassengersonpublictransporthasbecomeapeeveformanypeoplewhowanttotravelinquiet.SingaporehasintroducedfinesofuptoS$500forplayingloudmusiconbusesthatannoysothers.Thepenaltiesalsocoveranti-socialbehaviorlikeputtingfeetonseatsandlittering,withtheLandTransportAuthoritysayingthefineswillmakepublictransport“safer,moreconsiderateandpleasant”forall.6.Whichofthefollowingactionsonabuswouldsubjectapassengertoafine?A.Takingoffshoeswhilesittingonthebus.B.Refusingtoyieldaseattoapregnantwoman.C.Leavinganemptydrinkcontainerunderaseat.D.Speakinginaloudvoicewhenchattingwithafriend.[参考答案]C解析：根据题干中的“onabus”和“subjectapassengertoafine”（使乘客面临罚款），可将解题重点定位到文中有关罚款规定的内容。文章指出，新加坡对在公交车上大声播放音乐、打扰他人的行为处以最高500新加坡元的罚款，并进一步说明“Thepenaltiesalsocoveranti-socialbehaviorlikeputtingfeetonseatsandlittering”（处罚范围还包括将脚放在座椅上、乱扔垃圾等不文明行为）。其中，littering意为“乱扔垃圾”，与C项“Leavinganemptydrinkcontainerunderaseat”（将空饮料容器留在座位下）所描述的行为直接对应，因此C项符合题意。其余选项均无法从原文找到明确依据。A项“坐公交车时脱鞋”与原文提到的“puttingfeetonseats”（将脚放在座椅上）并非同一行为，不能将脱鞋直接等同于把脚放在座椅上；B项“拒绝给孕妇让座”虽然涉及公共交通礼仪，但文章并未提及对此类行为的罚款规定；D项“与朋友大声交谈”容易受到文中“loudmusic”的干扰，但原文明确提到的是播放大音量音乐打扰他人，并未说明大声交谈也属于处罚范围。因此，本题选C。Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Around5,900to3,800yearsago,athrivingcivilizationflourishedalongthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Itspeoplebuiltavastcity,engineeredsophisticatedwaterworks,masteredjadecarving,developedahighlyorganizedpotteryindustry,andconductedelaboratereligiousrituals.Today,archaeologistsknowitastheShijiaheCulture.AttheShijiaheSiteMuseuminTianmen,HubeiProvince,visitorscannowexplorethiscivilization.Themuseum,roughlythesizeofafootballfield,openedinMayandfeaturessixexhibitionhalls.Itfocusesontopicssuchasancienturbanplanningandjadecraftsmanship,displayingover800valuableartifacts—includingpottery,jadeandstonetools—thatshedlightonthearchaeologicaldiscoveriesandhistoricalsignificanceoftheShijiahesite.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShijiaheCulturefromthetext?A.ItprosperedalongthemiddleYangtzeRiverandlastedformorethan3,000years.B.Itsresidentspossessedmaturecraftsmanshipinjadecarvingandpotterymaking.C.Itswaterworksarereplicatedintoamodelandexhibitedinthesitemuseum.D.Itreliedheavilyonstonetoolsratherthanjadewaresindailylife.[参考答案]B解析：根据题干中的ShijiaheCulture，可将解题重点定位到文章第一段对石家河文化的介绍。原文提到“Itspeople…masteredjadecarving,developedahighlyorganizedpotteryindustry”（石家河先民掌握了精湛的玉雕技艺，并发展出高度组织化的制陶业），说明当时的人们在玉器雕刻和陶器制作方面已经具备较高的工艺水平。B项中的“possessedmaturecraftsmanshipinjadecarvingandpotterymaking”（在玉雕和制陶方面拥有成熟的工艺技术）与原文意思一致，其中“maturecraftsmanship”对应“masteredjadecarving”和“developedahighlyorganizedpotteryindustry”，属于对原文信息的合理概括，因此B项正确。A项虽然正确指出石家河文化繁荣于长江中游地区，但原文“Around5,900to3,800yearsago”表示其存在于距今约5900年至3800年之间，时间跨度约为2100年，而非选项所说的“超过3000年”；C项提到博物馆展出了水利工程的复制模型，但原文仅介绍石家河先民修建了复杂的水利工程，并未说明博物馆展出了相关模型；D项认为石家河先民在日常生活中主要依赖石器而非玉器，但原文只是列举了博物馆展出的陶器、玉器和石器等文物，没有比较这些器物在日常生活中的使用频率，也无法据此判断哪类器物更受依赖。因此，本题选B。Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Alandmarkultra-high-voltagedirectcurrenttransmissionlinehasmoved28.8billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityfromChina’sresource-richnorthwesttoitseasterneconomichubsduringitsfirstfullyearofoperation,markingamajormilestoneinthecountry