2026年八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟试题与答案详解（第04套）

2026年八年级上学期期中考试模拟试题·英语人教版2024新版八年级上册期中范围（Unit1-4）全卷满分100分考试时间90分钟共46题｜答案与解析另起一页班级：____________姓名：____________学号：________得分：__________一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—______youfinishyourhomeworkyesterdayafternoon?—No,Ididn't.A．WereB．AreC．DidD．Do2．Graceis______thanLiHua.A．friendlierB．friendliestC．friendlyD．morefriendlier3．______itwasraining,westillwenttothepark.A．AlthoughB．SoC．ButD．Because4．Gracespeaksvery______.A．loudnessB．loudC．louderD．loudly5．______ishere,solet'sbeginthemeeting.A．EveryoneB．NooneC．AnyoneD．Someone6．—______doyouhaveamusiclesson?—Onceaweek.A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howlong7．Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill______.A．comeinB．comebackC．comefromD．cometrue8．—What'sinthebottle?—______.It'sempty.A．NothingB．SomethingC．EverythingD．Anything9．—LiHua,couldyouplease______?Thebabyissleeping.—Sure.A．turningdownthemusicB．toturndownthemusicC．turneddownthemusicD．turndownthemusic10．Amy______theticketthatdaybecausehehadnomoney.A．didn'tbuyB．doesn'tbuyC．didn'tboughtD．notbuy11．MountQomolangmaisoneofthe______mountainsintheworld.A．higherB．highestC．mosthighD．high12．Ihave______totellyou.Pleaselistencarefully.A．nothingexcitingB．anythingexcitingC．somethingexcitingD．excitingsomething13．Lastweek,Paul______alettertoherpenpal.A．writingB．writeC．wroteD．writes14．WangFangisverygood______swimming.A．inB．atC．withD．for15．—Jack,couldyoupleaselookaftermydogthisafternoon?—______Ihavetogotothedentist.A．Yes,please.B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Nevermind.D．Sorry,Ican't.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）ThePandaBaseLastspring,ourclassvisitedthepandabaseinChengdu.Itwasoneofthe__1__tripsofmylife.Aguide__2__usaroundthebase.Shetoldusthatpandasspendmorethantenhoursaday__3__bamboo."Pandaslooklazy,__4__theyareactuallygoodatclimbingtrees,"shesaid.Wesawababypandainthenursery.Itwas__5__smallthatIcouldholditinmyarms.Itslept__6__thewholemorninganddidnotwakeupevenonce.Theguidealsotoldusthatwildpandasareindanger.Theirhomesarebecoming__7__becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees."Whatcanwedo__8__them?"Iasked."Protecttheforestsandtellmorepeopleaboutthem,"sheanswered.Onthewayback,__9__talkedmuch.Weallthoughtaboutwhatwehadseen.Idecided__10__aposteraboutpandaswhenIgothome.16—25．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．A.wonderfulB.muchwonderfulC.morewonderfulD.mostwonderful17．A.showsB.showingC.showedD.show18．A.toeatingB.eatsC.eatingD.eat19．A.soB.orC.butD.and20．A.veryB.tooC.soD.such21．A.overB.acrossC.throughD.cross22．A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmallerC.moreandmoresmallD.smallest23．A.helpsB.helpC.helpingD.tohelp24．A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody25．A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made三、阅读理解（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheAnimalThatSleepsAllWinterInwinter,whensnowcoverstheground,manyanimalshaveahardtimefindingfood.Someofthemsolvetheprobleminasimpleway:theysleep.Bearsarethemostfamouswintersleepers.Beforewintercomes,abeareatsasmuchasitcan.Itmayputonmorethantwentykilos.Thenitfindsacaveoraholeunderatreeandgoestosleep.Duringthewinter,abear'sheartbeatsmuchmoreslowlythanusual,anditsbodytemperaturedropsalittle.Itdoesnoteat,drinkorgotothetoiletformonths.Whenspringcomes,itwakesupthinandhungry.Notallanimalssleepinthesameway.Squirrelsdonotsleepallwinter.Theywakeupeveryfewdays,eatsomeofthenutstheystoredinautumn,andgobacktosleep.Frogshaveanotherway.Theyburythemselvesinthemudatthebottomofapondandbreathethroughtheirskin.Scientistssaythestudyoftheseanimalsmayhelppeople."Ifweunderstandhowabear'sbodyworksinwinter,"onescientistsays,"wemayfindnewwaystohelpsickpeople."26．Whatdosomeanimalsdotogetthroughwinter?27．Whatdoesabeardobeforewinter?28．Howisabear'sbodydifferentinwinter?29．Howdosquirrelsspendthewinter?30．Whydoscientistsstudytheseanimals?四、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。31．Isenta________（明信片）tomyfriendfromShanghai.32．Thenoodlesinthatrestaurantarereally________（美味的）.33．Themuseumwasvery________（拥挤的）onSunday.34．The________（导游）toldusmanystoriesabouttheoldcity.35．Mymotheriscookinginthe________（厨房）.36．Don't________（比较）yourselfwithothersallthetime.37．Ourideasare________（相似的）.38．Theyliveinasmall________（公寓）nearthepark.39．Wehada________（糟糕的）holidaybecauseitrainedeveryday.40．Weshould________（保护）wildanimals.五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子，注意大小写与标点。41．改为一般疑问句：Hevisitedhisunclelastweek.

________________________________________42．汉译英：我们该回家了。（It'stime）

________________________________________43．改为感叹句：Thepandaisverycute.

________________________________________44．汉译英：请保持安静。（keep）

________________________________________45．对划线部分提问：ShewenttoBeijingbytrain.（划线部分：bytrain）

________________________________________六、书面表达（25分）46．请以「ASpecialAnimal」为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一种你喜欢的动物。

内容包括：外形、习性、它面临的危险，以及我们应如何保护它。

参考答案与解析答案与解析另起一页，便于裁切；评分要点按步骤给分。一、单项选择1．【一般过去时的疑问句】答案：C实义动词的一般过去时疑问句用Did引导，其后动词用原形。2．【形容词比较级】答案：A两者比较用比较级friendlier；friendliest为最高级，morefriendlier为错误形式。3．【连词】答案：A根据前后分句的逻辑关系应选Although；注意Although不能与but连用。4．【词形变化】答案：D修饰动词speaks要用副词loudly；loud是形容词，不能修饰动词。5．【复合不定代词】答案：A由「开始开会」可知人都到齐了，用Everyone。6．【疑问词组】答案：C由答语「Onceaweek.」可知问的是「Howoften」。7．【动词短语】答案：D根据句意应选cometrue，其余选项均与语境不符。8．【复合不定代词】答案：A由It'sempty可知「什么也没有」，用Nothing；答语首字母大写。9．【Could提请求】答案：DCouldyouplease后接动词原形，表示委婉的请求。10．【一般过去时的否定】答案：A一般过去时的否定式为didn't+动词原形，故用didn'tbuy。11．【形容词最高级】答案：Boneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示「最……的之一」，故用highest。12．【复合不定代词与形容词】答案：C形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，即somethingexciting；肯定句用something。13．【一般过去时】答案：CLastweek表过去，谓语用过去式wrote。14．【固定搭配】答案：Bbegoodat，介词固定用at。15．【Could提请求的答语】答案：D由后句说明自己有事可知应婉拒，用Sorry,Ican't.；Sure,I'dloveto.表示欣然接受，与后文矛盾。二、完形填空16—25．【完形填空】答案：16.D17.C18.C19.C20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B1.oneofthe+最高级；2.叙述过去，用过去式；3.spendtimedoingsth.；4.转折用but；5.so+形容词+that；6.through表「从头到尾」；7.比较级and比较级表「越来越……」；8.动词不定式表目的；9.由下文「都在思考」可知没人说话，用nobody；10.decidetodosth.。三、阅读理解26．【阅读理解】答案：Theysleep.第一段末句说明。27．【阅读理解】答案：Iteatsasmuchasitcanandputsonalotofweight.第二段说明。28．【阅读理解】答案：Itsheartbeatsmuchmoreslowlyanditsbodytemperaturedropsalittle.第三段说明。29．【阅读理解】答案：Theysleepbutwakeupeveryfewdaystoeatstorednuts.第四段说明。30．【阅读理解】答案：Becausetheyhopetofindnewwaystohelpsickpeople.最后一段引语说明研究意义。四、词汇运用31．【词汇·Unit1】答案：postcardpostcard明信片；a后接单数可数名词。32．【词汇·Unit1】答案：deliciousdelicious美味的；作表语用形容词。33．【词汇·Unit1】答案：crowdedcrowded拥挤的；作表语用形容词。34．【词汇·Unit1】答案：guideguide导游；此处作主语，用单数。35．【词汇·Unit2】答案：kitchenkitchen厨房；inthekitchen。36．【词汇·Unit3】答案：comp