2026秋大学英语四级考试高频词汇1000个

大学英语四级考试高频词汇1000大学英语四级考试高频词汇1000学生自学背诵手册2026年10月目录TOC\h\o"2-4"6054第一章使用说明与选词依据 16782一、这本手册解决什么问题 113325二、选词依据 12064三、词频统计的口径 221797四、四级新增词的特征 320734五、词条体例 414549第二章高频词汇1000词（A—Z） 48470A 513109B 623970C 714251D 927286E 1026615F 1125052G 1216577H 125698I 1330560J 1418072K 1431464L 1419198M 1523252N 155499O 1610172P 1626693Q 1718167R 1730573S 1914364T 206345U 21960V 2131829W 211246X/Y/Z 2230810第三章背诵方法与复习节奏 222767一、按题型分配注意力 224131二、词根词缀：批量记忆的杠杆 2332704三、词群记忆：按语义场成组推进 2320745四、复习节奏 2424576五、常见误区 2416660六、使用建议 25PAGE1/SECTIONPAGES1大学英语四级考试高频词汇1000第一章使用说明与选词依据一、这本手册解决什么问题四级备考中最常见的困境不是“没有词表”，而是“词表太长、背不完”。大纲要求的词汇总量在4500至5000个单词及相关词组之间，其中约1500个是中学阶段已经学过的基础词汇，大学阶段真正需要新学的约3000个。如果从A开头一路背到Z，多数人会在B或C附近停下，而真正决定分数的那批词始终没有进入熟练区。本手册的做法是反向操作：先锁定在真题中反复出现、直接决定听读写译得分的那一批词，把它们按字母顺序编成可检索、可打卡的清单，再用少量篇幅说明怎么背、怎么复习。全书收录1000个词条，每个词条给出词性、中文释义和常用搭配或短语，不配例句与练习，保持查阅与背诵的紧凑感。二、选词依据四级词汇并非均质词表，而是由多个功能层级构成的系统。按通行的大纲解读，它通常被划分为高频核心词（约1000个）、场景适配词（约1500个）、基础功能词（约2000个）等层级，另有少量低频拓展词作为补充。本手册的收录范围以第一层为主体，并吸收第二层中复现率最高的部分，具体构成见表1。表1四级词汇分层与本手册收录对应关系层级大纲规模典型特征本手册收录高频核心词约1000个近十年真题复现率超85%，覆盖70%以上关键考点主体，约700词场景适配词约1500个按听力、阅读、写译题型与话题分类精选高频部分，约200词基础功能词约2000个初高中已学词汇及功能搭配，需深化四级用法熟词僻义与高频搭配，约100词合计约4500至5500个覆盖听力、阅读、写译全部题型1000词低频拓展词约500至1000个选择性拓展，考查概率低不收录高频核心词之所以值得优先投入，是因为它们在近十年真题中的复现率超过85%，覆盖70%以上的关键考点。典型例词包括动词acknowledge、alter、comply，名词impact、challenge、phenomenon，形容词significant、consistent、manifest。这类词在听力对话、阅读细节题、翻译和写作中反复出现，掌握一个词往往能同时改善多个题型的表现。场景适配词的价值在于模块化。听力场景词如seminar、deadline、scholarship、interview、salary、promotion、disaster、policy、economy，阅读主题词如technology、innovation、digital、society、population、culture、environment、pollution、conservation，写译特色词如festival、custom、heritage、ceremony、education、campus、curriculum、health、traffic，各自对应固定的题型语境。按场景成组记忆，比打散记忆更容易在考场上被“激活”。基础功能词看似简单，却是失分重灾区。focus、trend、achieve、solve、devote这类词人人认识，但真正考的是搭配：focusonenvironmentalissues、achievegoals、solveenvironmentalproblems、devoteoneselfto。功能搭配如takeintoaccount、makeupfor、carryout，以及逻辑连词however、nevertheless、therefore、consequently、furthermore、moreover，直接决定写作与翻译的得分档位。三、词频统计的口径本手册的词频参考基于近10年四六级真题语料库，涵盖约40至50套完整真题，统计范围包括听力、阅读、翻译、写作全部题型。需要说明的是，不同年份、不同版本的语料库在具体次数上会有细微差异，但词汇的相对频率等级是稳定的，这也是本手册按“高频优先”排序的依据。在该口径下，出现25次以上属于最高频词汇，必须熟练掌握；高频词的整体再现率高达67.3%以上，意味着今年背过的词，明年大概率还会遇到。表2给出部分词条的出现次数，可作为判断投入优先级的参考。表2部分高频词在近十年真题中的出现次数单词词性出现次数单词词性出现次数issuen.46developv.35supportn./v.46environmentn.30positiveadj.46considerv.28currentadj.46problemn.27consumptionn.45significantadj.26generationn.44culturen.26facilityn.43influencen./v.25standardn.43availableadj.25charactern.41principlen.30assignmentn.40curriculumn.33图1最高频词汇在近十年真题中的出现次数四、四级新增词的特征与高考英语3500词相比，四级新增的1000至1500词呈现明显的“场景升级”特征。学术场景词如hypothesis、methodology，社会话题词如demographic、urbanization占比提升；多义词与熟词僻义的考查频率也在增加，例如address在四级中常考“处理（问题）”这一僻义，而非“地址”。近两年的真题还显示，改革后的题型（场景融合听力、跨学科阅读）新增了三类高频方向：时政与社会热点词，如digitalgovernance、economicresilience；跨学科学术词，如algorithm、hypothesis；逻辑衔接与态度词，如nevertheless、skeptical。这些词已经进入本手册的收录范围，并在正文中按字母位置排列。五、词条体例每个词条按“单词—词性—中文释义—常用搭配”的顺序排列，同一字母下按拼写顺序递进。词性缩写含义为：n.名词，v.动词，vt.及物动词，vi.不及物动词，adj.形容词，adv.副词，prep.介词，conj.连词。释义只保留四级语境下最常考的一到两个义项，避免信息过载；搭配部分优先给出真题中反复出现的动宾、介宾或固定短语结构。图2词汇手册与索引卡的学习场景第二章高频词汇1000词（A—Z）本章按首字母分为26节，每节内的词条按拼写顺序排列。建议按“每日一节或半节”的节奏推进，并在每节末尾的方框内记录完成日期，便于回看进度。Aabandonvt.放弃；抛弃|abandonaplan/abandononeselftoabsoluteadj.绝对的；完全的|absolutemajorityabsorbvt.吸收；使专心|beabsorbedinabstractadj.抽象的n.摘要|abstractconceptabundantadj.丰富的；充裕的|beabundantinacademicadj.学术的n.大学教师|academicperformanceacceleratev.加速；促进|acceleratetheprocessaccessn.通道；使用权vt.访问|haveaccesstoaccommodatevt.容纳；适应；提供住宿|accommodatetheneedsofaccompanyvt.陪伴；伴随|beaccompaniedbyaccomplishvt.完成；实现|accomplishataskaccordinglyadv.因此；相应地|actaccordinglyaccountn.账户；说明vi.解释|accountfor/takeintoaccountaccumulatev.积累；积聚|accumulateexperienceaccurateadj.准确的；精确的|accurateinformationaccusevt.指责；控告|accusesbofsthacknowledgevt.承认；致谢|acknowledgeamistakeacquirevt.获得；学到|acquireknowledgeadaptv.适应；改编|adaptto/beadaptedfromadequateadj.足够的；适当的|adequatesupplyadjustv.调整；适应|adjusttothechangeadministrationn.管理；行政；政府|businessadministrationadmitvt.承认；准许进入|admitdoingsthadoptvt.采用；收养|adoptapolicyadvancev.前进；促进n.进步|inadvanceadvantagen.优势；有利条件|takeadvantageofadverseadj.不利的；有害的|adverseeffectadvocatevt.提倡n.拥护者|advocatedoingsthaffectvt.影响；感动|beaffectedbyaffordvt.负担得起；提供|affordtodosthagencyn.代理机构；作用|travelagencyagendan.议程；日程|ontheagendaaggressiveadj.好斗的；积极进取的|aggressivestrategyagriculturen.农业；农学|modernagriculturealarmn.警报；惊慌vt.使惊恐|raisethealarmalcoholn.酒精；含酒精饮料|alcoholconsumptionalterv.改变；修改|altertheplanalternativen.替代方案adj.可供选择的|analternativetoamountn.数量vi.总计|alargeamountofanalysisn.分析；解析|dataanalysisancientadj.古代的；古老的|ancientcivilizationannualadj.每年的n.年刊|annualreportanticipatevt.预期；预料|anticipatetheoutcomeanxietyn.焦虑；渴望|relieveanxietyapparentadj.明显的；表面上的|itisapparentthatappealvi.呼吁；有吸引力n.上诉|appealtoappetiten.食欲；欲望|loseone'sappetiteappliancen.器具；家用电器|householdapplianceapplicantn.申请人|jobapplicantapplyv.申请；应用|applyfor/applytoappointvt.任命；约定|appointsbasappreciatevt.欣赏；感激；理解|appreciateyourhelpapproachn.方法；接近v.接近|anapproachtoappropriateadj.适当的vt.挪用|appropriateforapprovev.批准；赞成|approveofapproximatelyadv.大约；近似地|approximatelyequalarchitecturen.建筑学；架构|modernarchitecturearguev.争论；主张|arguethatarisevi.出现；产生|problemsarisearrangev.安排；整理|arrangeforartificialadj.人工的；虚假的|artificialintelligenceaspectn.方面；外观|inallaspectsassessvt.评估；估价|assesstheriskassignvt.分配；指派|assigntasksassignmentn.任务；作业|finishtheassignmentassistv.帮助；协助|assistsbwithsthassociatev.联想；交往n.同事|beassociatedwithassumevt.假定；承担|assumeresponsibilityassurevt.保证；使确信|assuresbofsthatmospheren.大气；气氛|arelaxedatmosphereattachvt.系上；附加|attachimportancetoattemptvt.尝试n.企图|makeanattemptattituden.态度；看法|attitudetowardsattractvt.吸引；引起|attractattentionattributevt.把…归因于n.属性|attributeAtoBauthorityn.权威；当局|localauthorityautomaticadj.自动的；无意识的|automaticcontrolavailableadj.可获得的；有空的|availableresourcesaveragen.平均adj.平均的|onaverageavoidvt.避免；回避|avoiddoingsthawareadj.意识到的；知道的|beawareofBbalancen.平衡；余额v.使平衡|keepabalancebanvt.禁止n.禁令|banonsmokingbarriern.障碍；屏障|languagebarrierbasisn.基础；依据|onthebasisofbehavevi.表现；举止|behavewellbehaviorn.行为；举止|socialbehaviorbenefitn.利益v.有益于|benefitfrombiasn.偏见vt.使有偏见|genderbiasbindvt.捆绑；约束|beboundtobiologicaladj.生物的；生物学的|biologicaldiversityblamevt.责备n.责任|blamesbforsthboostvt.促进；提高n.推动|boosttheeconomybordern.边界v.接壤|crosstheborderbotherv.打扰；费心n.麻烦|bothertodosthbriefadj.简短的vt.简要介绍|inbriefbrilliantadj.杰出的；明亮的|abrilliantideabudgetn.预算v.编预算|withinbudgetburdenn.负担vt.使负担|financialburdenbureaun.局；办事处|informationbureauCcalculatev.计算；估计|calculatethecostcampaignn.运动；战役vi.参加运动|launchacampaigncampusn.校园；大学|oncampuscapableadj.有能力的；能干的|becapableofcapacityn.容量；能力|capacityforcapitaln.资本；首都adj.主要的|capitalinvestmentcapturevt.捕获；吸引n.捕获|captureattentioncareern.职业；生涯|careerdevelopmentcategoryn.类别；范畴|fallintoacategoryceasev.停止；终止|ceasetoexistchallengen.挑战vt.向…挑战|faceachallengecharactern.性格；角色；字符|nationalcharacterchargev.收费；控告n.费用|inchargeofchemicaladj.化学的n.化学品|chemicalreactioncircumstancen.情况；环境|undernocircumstancescitevt.引用；举例|citeanexampleciviladj.公民的；民事的|civilrightsclaimvt.声称；索取n.主张|claimthatclarifyvt.澄清；阐明|clarifytheissueclassifyvt.分类；归类|beclassifiedasclientn.客户；委托人|regularclientclimaten.气候；风气|climatechangecognitiveadj.认知的；认识的|cognitiveabilitycoincidevi.同时发生；一致|coincidewithcollaboratevi.合作；协作|collaboratewithcollapsevi.倒塌；崩溃n.崩溃|economiccollapsecolleaguen.同事；同僚|aclosecolleaguecombinev.结合；联合|combineAwithBcommercialadj.商业的n.广告|commercialvaluecommitvt.犯（错误）；承诺；投入|committo/commitamistakecommitteen.委员会|organizingcommitteecommunicatev.交流；传达|communicatewithcommunityn.社区；群体|localcommunitycomparev.比较；对比|comparewith/comparetocompensatev.补偿；赔偿|compensateforcompetevi.竞争；比赛|competewithcompetentadj.有能力的；胜任的|becompetentforcomplainv.抱怨；投诉|complainaboutcomplexadj.复杂的n.综合体|acomplexproblemcomplyvi.遵守；服从|complywithcomponentn.组成部分；部件|keycomponentcomposevt.组成；创作|becomposedofcomprehensiveadj.综合的；全面的|comprehensiveanalysiscompromisen.妥协v.妥协；危及|reachacompromiseconcealvt.隐藏；隐瞒|concealthetruthconcentratev.集中；专心|concentrateonconceptn.概念；观念|basicconceptconcernn.关心；担忧vt.涉及|beconcernedaboutconcludev.得出结论；结束|concludethatconcreteadj.具体的n.混凝土|concreteevidenceconditionn.条件；状况|undertheconditionthatconductvt.实施；引导n.行为|conductasurveyconfidencen.信心；信任|buildconfidenceconfirmvt.确认；证实|confirmthebookingconflictn.冲突vi.冲突|conflictwithconfrontvt.面对；对抗|beconfrontedwithconfusevt.使困惑；混淆|confuseAwithBconsequencen.结果；后果|asaconsequenceconservationn.保护；保存|energyconservationconsidervt.考虑；认为|considerdoingsthconsiderableadj.相当大的；重要的|aconsiderableamountconsistvi.组成；在于|consistofconsistentadj.一致的；连续的|beconsistentwithconstantadj.持续的；不变的|constantpressureconstitutevt.构成；组成|constituteathreatconstrainvt.限制；约束|beconstrainedbyconstructvt.建造；构建|constructamodelconsultv.咨询；查阅|consultwithconsumevt.消耗；消费|consumeenergyconsumptionn.消耗；消费|energyconsumptioncontainvt.包含；抑制|containthespreadcontaminatevt.污染；弄脏|contaminatedwatercontemporaryadj.当代的n.同代人|contemporaryartcontentn.内容；满足adj.满足的|becontentwithcontextn.语境；背景|inthiscontextcontributev.贡献；促成；投稿|contributetocontroversialadj.有争议的|acontroversialissueconvenientadj.方便的；便利的|convenientforconventionaladj.传统的；常规的|conventionalmethodconvertv.转换；改变信仰|convertintoconveyvt.传达；运送|conveyamessageconvincevt.使确信；说服|convincesbofsthcooperatevi.合作；配合|cooperatewithcoordinatev.协调n.坐标|coordinateeffortscoren.核心adj.核心的|corecompetencecorporateadj.公司的；法人的|corporateculturecorrespondvi.符合；通信|correspondtocounciln.委员会；理事会|citycouncilcounterv.反驳adv.相反地|counterthetrendcrackv.破裂n.裂缝|crackdownoncreatevt.创造；引起|createopportunitiescreditn.信用；学分vt.归功于|creditcardcrisisn.危机；紧要关头|financialcrisiscriterionn.标准；准则|meetthecriteriacriticaladj.批判的；关键的|criticalthinkingcrucialadj.至关重要的|acrucialrolecultivatevt.培养；耕作|cultivateahabitculturaladj.文化的|culturalheritageculturen.文化；培养|traditionalculturecurriculumn.课程；全部课程|schoolcurriculumcurrentadj.当前的n.水流|currentsituationcyclen.循环；周期vi.循环|lifecycleDdamagen.损害vt.损坏|causedamagetodeadlinen.截止日期；最后期限|meetthedeadlinedebaten.辩论v.争论|aheateddebatedecaden.十年|inthepastdecadedeclinev.下降；拒绝n.衰退|asharpdeclinedecoratevt.装饰；布置|decoratewithdedicatevt.献身；致力于|dedicateoneselftodefectn.缺陷vi.背叛|aseriousdefectdefendv.防御；辩护|defendagainstdeficiencyn.缺乏；不足|vitamindeficiencydefinevt.定义；界定|defineasdefiniteadj.明确的；确定的|adefiniteanswerdelayv.延迟n.延误|withoutdelaydeliberateadj.故意的；深思熟虑的|adeliberateactdelicateadj.精致的；微妙的|delicatebalancedeliverv.递送；发表；实现|deliveraspeechdemandn.需求vt.要求|meetthedemanddemographicadj.人口统计的|demographicchangedemonstratevt.证明；演示|demonstratethatdensityn.密度；稠密|populationdensitydenyvt.否认；拒绝给予|denydoingsthdepositn.存款；押金vt.存放|payadepositdepressvt.使沮丧；压低|depressedmoodderivev.得到；源于|derivefromdeservevt.应得；值得|deserveattentiondesperateadj.绝望的；极想的|bedesperatefordestinationn.目的地；终点|touristdestinationdestroyvt.破坏；消灭|destroytheenvironmentdetectvt.察觉；检测|detectachangedeterioratevi.恶化；变坏|healthdeterioratesdeterminev.决定；确定|determinetodosthdevicen.装置；手段|electronicdevicedevotevt.致力于；献身|devoteoneselftodiagnosevt.诊断；判断|diagnoseadiseasediffervi.不同；相异|differfromdigitaladj.数字的；数码的|digitaltechnologydignityn.尊严；庄重|humandignitydilemman.困境；进退两难|faceadilemmadimensionn.维度；尺寸|anewdimensiondiminishv.减少；削弱|diminishthevaluedisastern.灾难；灾害|naturaldisasterdisciplinen.纪律；学科vt.训练|self-disciplinedisclosevt.揭露；透露|discloseinformationdiscountn.折扣vt.打折|atadiscountdiscouragevt.使气馁；阻止|discouragesbfromdiscriminationn.歧视；辨别|racialdiscriminationdisordern.混乱；失调|sleepdisorderdisplayvt.展示n.陈列|ondisplaydisposevi.处理；处置|disposeofdisputen.争端v.争论|settleadisputedistinctadj.明显的；不同的|distinctfromdistinguishv.区分；辨别|distinguishbetweendistractionn.分心；干扰|avoiddistractiondistributevt.分发；分布|distributetodistrictn.地区；区域|businessdistrictdisturbvt.打扰；扰乱|disturbthepeacediverseadj.多样的；不同的|diverseculturesdividev.分开；分配|divideintodocumentn.文件vt.记录|officialdocumentdomesticadj.国内的；家庭的|domesticmarketdominatev.支配；占优势|dominatethemarketdonatev.捐赠；捐献|donatetodraftn.草稿vt.起草|adraftplandramaticadj.戏剧性的；显著的|adramaticchangedroughtn.干旱；旱灾|severedroughtdurationn.持续时间|forthedurationofdynamicadj.动态的；有活力的|dynamicbalanceEeageradj.渴望的；热切的|beeagertodoeconomyn.经济；节约|marketeconomyeditvt.编辑；剪辑|editavideoefficientadj.高效的；有效率的|energyefficientelaborateadj.精心制作的v.详细阐述|elaborateonelementn.要素；元素|keyelementeliminatevt.消除；淘汰|eliminatetheriskembracevt.拥抱；接受|embracechangeemergevi.出现；浮现|emergefromemissionn.排放；排放物|carbonemissionemotionn.情感；情绪|controlemotionsemphasizevt.强调；着重|emphasizetheimportanceemployvt.雇用；使用|beemployedinenablevt.使能够；使可能|enablesbtodoencountervt.遭遇n.相遇|encounterdifficultiesencouragevt.鼓励；促进|encouragesbtodoendurev.忍受；持续|endurehardshipenhancevt.提高；增强|enhanceefficiencyenormousadj.巨大的；庞大的|anenormousamountensurevt.确保；保证|ensurethatenthusiasmn.热情；热心|withenthusiasmentireadj.全部的；整个的|theentireprocessenvironmentn.环境；周围状况|protecttheenvironmentepisoden.插曲；一集|amemorableepisodeequipvt.装备；使具备|beequippedwithequivalentadj.等价的n.等价物|beequivalenttoessentialadj.必要的；本质的|essentialtoestablishvt.建立；确立|establishasystemestimatev.估计n.估价|estimatethecostethicaladj.道德的；伦理的|ethicalissueevaluatevt.评价；评估|evaluateperformanceeventuallyadv.最终；终于|eventuallysucceedevidencen.证据；迹象|provideevidenceevokevt.唤起；引起|evokememoriesevolvevi.演变；进化|evolveintoexaggeratev.夸大；夸张|exaggeratetheeffectexceedvt.超过；超越|exceedthelimitexcellentadj.优秀的；极好的|excellentperformanceexceptionn.例外；除外|withoutexceptionexcessn.过量adj.过量的|inexcessofexchangen.交换v.交流|exchangeideasexcludevt.排除；排斥|excludefromexhaustvt.耗尽；使疲惫n.废气|exhaustresourcesexhibitvt.展出；显示n.展品|exhibitsymptomsexpandv.扩大；扩展|expandthemarketexpectationn.期望；预期|meetexpectationsexpensen.费用；开支|attheexpenseofexperimentn.实验vi.试验|carryoutanexperimentexpertisen.专门知识；专长|professionalexpertiseexplicitadj.明确的；直言的|explicitinstructionexploitvt.利用；开发n.功绩|exploitresourcesexplorev.探索；勘探|explorethepossibilityexposevt.暴露；揭露|beexposedtoextendv.延伸；扩展|extendthedeadlineexternaladj.外部的；外来的|externalpressureextinctadj.灭绝的；熄灭的|becomeextinctextraordinaryadj.非凡的；特别的|extraordinaryabilityextremeadj.极端的n.极端|extremeweatherFfacilityn.设施；便利|publicfacilitiesfactorn.因素；要素|akeyfactorfacultyn.全体教员；才能|facultymemberfadevi.褪色；逐渐消失|fadeawayfailuren.失败；故障|endinfailurefaithn.信任；信仰|havefaithinfamiliaradj.熟悉的；常见的|befamiliarwithfascinatevt.使着迷|befascinatedbyfataladj.致命的；灾难性的|afatalmistakefatiguen.疲劳vt.使疲劳|mentalfatiguefavorn.恩惠；赞成vt.支持|infavoroffeaturen.特征vt.以…为特色|akeyfeaturefederaladj.联邦的；联合的|federalgovernmentfeen.费用；酬金|tuitionfeefeedbackn.反馈；反应|givefeedbackfertileadj.肥沃的；多产的|fertilesoilfiguren.数字；人物v.认为|figureoutfinancen.财政vt.为…提供资金|publicfinanceflexibleadj.灵活的；柔韧的|flexibleschedulefloatv.漂浮；浮动|floatonwaterflourishvi.繁荣；兴旺|flourishinfluctuatevi.波动；起伏|pricesfluctuatefocusv.集中n.焦点|focusonforbidvt.禁止；不许|forbidsbtodoforecastn.预报vt.预测|weatherforecastformaladj.正式的；形式的|formaleducationformeradj.前者的；以前的|theformerformulan.公式；配方|asimpleformulafortunen.财富；运气|makeafortunefoundationn.基础；基金会|laythefoundationfragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的|afragileecosystemframeworkn.框架；结构|legalframeworkfrequencyn.频率；频繁|highfrequencyfrequentadj.频繁的；经常的|frequentvisitsfrustratevt.使沮丧；挫败|befrustratedwithfulfillvt.履行；实现|fulfillapromisefunctionn.功能vi.运转|performafunctionfundamentaladj.基本的n.基本原理|fundamentalchangefurthermoreadv.此外；而且|furthermore,itisclearGgainv.获得n.收益|gainexperiencegapn.差距；缺口|thegapbetweengatherv.聚集；收集|gatherinformationgendern.性别|genderequalitygeneratevt.产生；生成|generateincomegenerationn.一代人；产生|theyoungergenerationgenuineadj.真正的；真诚的|genuineconcerngesturen.手势；姿态|afriendlygestureglobaladj.全球的；全面的|globalwarminggovernv.统治；管理|governthecountrygradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的|agradualincreasegrantvt.授予n.拨款|grantpermissiongraspvt.抓住；理解n.掌握|grasptheconceptgratefuladj.感激的；感谢的|begratefulforguaranteevt.保证n.担保|guaranteequalityguiltyadj.有罪的；内疚的|feelguiltyaboutHhabitn.习惯；习性|formahabithandlevt.处理；操作n.把手|handleaproblemharmn.伤害vt.损害|doharmtoharmonyn.和谐；协调|inharmonywithharshadj.严厉的；恶劣的|harshconditionsharvestn.收获v.收割|agoodharvesthealv.治愈；愈合|healthewoundhealthn.健康；卫生|mentalhealthheritagen.遗产；传统|culturalheritagehesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑|hesitatetodosthhighlightvt.强调n.亮点|highlighttheimportancehintn.暗示v.暗示|giveahinthonorn.荣誉vt.尊敬|inhonorofhorizonn.地平线；眼界|broadenhorizonshostn.主人；主持人vt.主办|hostaneventhouseholdn.家庭adj.家用的|householdincomehumbleadj.谦逊的；卑微的|ahumbleattitudehypothesisn.假设；假说|testahypothesisIidenticaladj.完全相同的|beidenticaltoidentifyvt.识别；确认|identifywithidentityn.身份；特征|culturalidentityignorevt.忽视；不理|ignorethewarningillustratevt.说明；举例|illustratethepointimitatevt.模仿；仿效|imitatethebehaviorimmediateadj.立即的；直接的|immediateactionimpactn.影响vt.冲击|haveanimpactonimplementvt.实施n.工具|implementapolicyimplyvt.暗示；意味着|implythatimposevt.强加；征收|imposeonimpressvt.使印象深刻|beimpressedbyimprovev.改善；提高|improveefficiencyincidentn.事件；事变|aminorincidentinclinev.倾向；倾斜|beinclinedtodoincomen.收入；所得|monthlyincomeincorporatevt.合并；纳入|incorporateintoindicatevt.表明；指示|indicatethatindividualn.个人adj.个别的|individualneedsindustrialadj.工业的；产业的|industrialdevelopmentinevitableadj.不可避免的|aninevitableresultinfervt.推断；推论|inferfrominflationn.通货膨胀；膨胀|controlinflationinfluencen.影响vt.影响|influencethedecisioninformvt.通知；告知|informsbofsthingredientn.成分；要素|keyingredientinheritvt.继承；遗传|inheritfrominitialadj.最初的n.首字母|initialstageinitiativen.主动性；倡议|taketheinitiativeinjurevt.伤害；损害|beinjuredininnocentadj.无辜的；天真的|aninnocentvictiminnovationn.创新；革新|technologicalinnovationinquirev.询问；打听|inquireaboutinsightn.洞察力；见解|gaininsightintoinspirevt.激励；启发|inspiresbtodoinstallvt.安装；任命|installsoftwareinstancen.例子；实例|forinstanceinstituten.机构vt.设立|aresearchinstituteinstitutionn.机构；制度|financialinstitutioninstructvt.指导；命令|instructsbtodoinsultvt.侮辱n.侮辱|aninsulttoinsurancen.保险；保险费|healthinsuranceintegratev.整合；融入|integrateintointelligencen.智力；情报|artificialintelligenceintendvt.打算；意图|intendtodointenseadj.强烈的；紧张的|intensepressureinteractionn.互动；相互作用|socialinteractioninternaladj.内部的；国内的|internalaffairsinterpretv.解释；口译|interpretasinterruptv.打断；中断|interruptameetingintervaln.间隔；间歇|atintervalsintervenevi.干预；介入|interveneinintimateadj.亲密的；私人的|intimatefriendinvestv.投资；投入|investininvestigatev.调查；研究|investigatethecaseinvolvevt.涉及；使参与|beinvolvedinisolatevt.隔离；孤立|isolatefromissuen.问题；期号vt.发布|asocialissueJjournaln.期刊；日志|academicjournaljudgev.判断n.法官|judgebyjunioradj.年少的；下级的|juniorstaffjusticen.正义；司法|socialjusticejustifyvt.证明…正当|justifythedecisionKkeenadj.热切的；敏锐的|bekeenonkettlen.水壶|electrickettlekidneyn.肾；肾脏|kidneydiseasekindergartenn.幼儿园|kindergarteneducationknowledgen.知识；认识|acquireknowledgeLlabeln.标签vt.贴标签|labelaslaborn.劳动；劳工vi.努力|labormarketlackn.缺乏vt.缺少|lackoflandscapen.风景；景观|urbanlandscapelaunchvt.发射；发起n.发布|launchaproductlayern.层；层次|alayerofleakv.泄漏n.漏洞|leakinformationlegaladj.法律的；合法的|legalsystemlegislationn.立法；法规|newlegislationleisuren.闲暇；休闲|leisuretimeliberaladj.自由的；开明的|liberalartslicensen.许可证vt.许可|drivinglicenselimitn.限制vt.限定|setalimitliteracyn.读写能力；素养|digitalliteracyliteraturen.文学；文献|Englishliteratureloann.贷款vt.借出|studentloanlocaladj.地方的；当地的|localresidentslocatev.定位；位于|belocatedinlogicaladj.逻辑的；合理的|logicalreasoningloyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的|beloyaltoluxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品|luxurygoodsMmaintainvt.维持；主张|maintainbalancemajoradj.主要的n.专业|majorinmanagev.管理；设法完成|managetodomanifestvt.显示adj.明显的|manifestitselfinmanualadj.手工的n.手册|manuallabormanufacturevt.制造n.制造业|manufacturegoodsmarginn.边缘；利润|profitmarginmatureadj.成熟的v.成熟|matureattitudemaximumadj.最大的n.最大值|maximumcapacitymeasuren.措施v.测量|takemeasuresmechanismn.机制；机械装置|amarketmechanismmedian.媒体；媒介|socialmediamedicaladj.医学的；医疗的|medicalcarementaladj.心理的；精神的|mentalhealthmentionvt.提到n.提及|nottomentionmerelyadv.仅仅；只不过|merelyamatterofmergev.合并；融合|mergeintomethodn.方法；办法|teachingmethodmethodologyn.方法论；方法学|researchmethodologymigratevi.迁移；移居|migratetominimumadj.最小的n.最小值|minimumwageminoradj.次要的n.未成年人|aminorissuemoderateadj.适度的v.缓和|moderateexercisemodifyvt.修改；调整|modifytheplanmonitorvt.监控n.显示器|monitorprogressmotivatevt.激励；激发|motivatestudentsmotiven.动机；目的|astrongmotivemultipleadj.多个的n.倍数|multiplechoicemutualadj.相互的；共同的|mutualrespectNnarrowadj.狭窄的v.缩小|narrowdownnegativeadj.消极的；否定的|negativeeffectneglectvt.忽视；疏忽|neglectone'sdutynegotiatev.谈判；协商|negotiatewithneverthelessadv.然而；尽管如此|nevertheless,itworksnormaladj.正常的；标准的|normalconditionnotionn.概念；想法|thenotionthatnuclearadj.核的；核心的|nuclearenergynumerousadj.众多的；许多的|numerousstudiesnurturevt.培养；养育n.培育|nurturetalentOobjectiven.目标adj.客观的|anobjectiveviewobservev.观察；遵守|observetheruleobstaclen.障碍；阻碍|overcomeobstaclesobtainvt.获得；得到|obtainpermissionobviousadj.明显的；显然的|itisobviousthatoccasionn.场合；时机|onthisoccasionoccupyvt.占据；占用|beoccupiedwithoccurvi.发生；出现|occurtosboffendv.冒犯；触怒|beoffendedbyoperatev.操作；运转|operateamachineopportunityn.机会；时机|taketheopportunityopposevt.反对；对抗|opposedoingsthoptimisticadj.乐观的|beoptimisticaboutoptionn.选择；选项|aviableoptionorganizev.组织；安排|organizeaneventoriginn.起源；出身|theoriginofoutcomen.结果；成果|thefinaloutcomeoutlinen.大纲vt.概述|anoutlineofoutputn.产量；输出|increaseoutputoveralladj.总体的adv.总的来说|overallperformanceovercomevt.克服；战胜|overcomedifficultiesoverlookvt.忽视；俯瞰|overlookthefactowevt.欠；归功于|owetoPparticipatevi.参加；参与|participateinparticularadj.特定的；特别的|inparticularpassionn.热情；激情|withpassionpatientn.病人adj.耐心的|bepatientwithpatternn.模式；图案|apatternofpeakn.顶峰adj.高峰的|peakseasonperceivevt.察觉；理解|perceiveaspercentagen.百分比；比例|ahighpercentageperformv.执行；表演|performwellperiodn.时期；周期|ashortperiodpermanentadj.永久的；长期的|permanentdamagepermitv.允许n.许可证|permitsbtodopersistvi.坚持；持续|persistinperspectiven.视角；观点|fromaperspectivepersuadevt.说服；劝说|persuadesbtodophenomenonn.现象；奇观|asocialphenomenonphilosophyn.哲学；理念|managementphilosophyphysicaladj.身体的；物理的|physicalactivitypolicyn.政策；方针|publicpolicypollutionn.污染；污染物|airpollutionpopulationn.人口；种群|populationgrowthpositiveadj.积极的；肯定的|positiveattitudepossessvt.拥有；具有|possessskillspotentialadj.潜在的n.潜力|potentialriskpovertyn.贫穷；贫困|reducepovertypracticaladj.实际的；实用的|practicalexperiencepreciseadj.精确的；准确的|precisemeasurementpredictvt.预测；预言|predictthefutureprejudicen.偏见vt.使有偏见|overcomeprejudicepreliminaryadj.初步的n.预备|preliminaryresultspreservevt.保护；保存|preservetraditionpressuren.压力vt.施压|underpressurepreviousadj.以前的；先前的|previousexperienceprimaryadj.主要的；初级的|primaryschoolprinciplen.原则；原理|inprinciplepriorityn.优先；优先事项|toppriorityprivateadj.私人的；私有的|privatesectorprivilegen.特权；优待|aspecialprivilegeprobableadj.很可能的|itisprobablethatproceduren.程序；步骤|standardprocedureproceedvi.继续进行；前进|proceedwithprocessn.过程vt.处理|intheprocessofproducevt.生产n.农产品|produceresultsprofessionn.职业；专业|arespectedprofessionprofessorn.教授|avisitingprofessorprofitn.利润v.获益|makeaprofitprogressn.进步vi.前进|makeprogressprohibitvt.禁止；阻止|prohibitsbfromprojectn.项目vt.预测|aresearchprojectpromotevt.促进；晋升|promotedevelopmentpromotionn.晋升；促销|getapromotionproofn.证据；证明|proofofproperadj.适当的；正确的|properuseproportionn.比例；部分|inproportiontoproposev.提议；求婚|proposeaplanprospectn.前景；可能性|jobprospectsprotectvt.保护；防护|protectfromprotestn.抗议v.反对|protestagainstprovev.证明；证实|pro