2025-2026年重庆市苏教版九年级英语上册第7单元课后练习题

2025-2026年重庆市苏教版九年级英语上册第7单元课后练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"?A.Todescribedifferenttypesofjobs.B.Toexplainhowtoachievehappiness.C.Tocomparecitylifewithcountrylife.D.Tointroducefamoushistoricalfigures.（解析：本题考查单元主题理解。正确答案为B，课文通过多个故事和观点强调幸福感的来源和获取方法，如"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"和"Familyisthemostimportantthing"。选项A错误，因为课文未涉及职业描述；选项C错误，城市与乡村对比出现在第5单元；选项D错误，历史人物介绍在第3单元。干扰项设计围绕常见单元主题，如职业、城乡对比、历史人物，迷惑性在于选项B与单元标题"SecretofHappiness"直接关联，但需结合全文主旨判断。）2.Inthedialogue"ADayinLondon",whatproblemdoestheconversationmainlydiscuss?A.Theweatherforecastfornextweek.B.ThetransportationsysteminLondon.C.TheculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.D.TheopeninghoursoftheBritishMuseum.（解析：正确答案为B。课文对话围绕主人公在伦敦的出行经历展开，如乘坐地铁、问路等，多次提及公交车、地铁线路和时刻表。选项A错误，天气是背景信息而非核心；选项C错误，文化差异在第6单元讨论；选项D错误，博物馆仅作为场景提及。干扰项通过单元常见元素（天气、文化、地标）制造混淆，但需抓住对话主线。）3.Accordingto"ProtectingOurEnvironment",whichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedwaytoreducepollution?A.Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.B.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroom.C.Throwingtrashintoriversandlakes.D.Plantingmoretreesinurbanareas.（解析：正确答案为C。课文明确指出垃圾分类和减少浪费的重要性，如"Neverthrowlitteranywherebutinthebin"。选项A、B、D均为课文提倡的环保行为，而选项C与课文主旨完全相反。干扰项通过将环保行为与错误行为并列，考查对课文细节的准确记忆。）4.In"TheGreatWallofChina",whatistheauthor'spurposeindescribingtheWall'sconstruction?A.TocriticizethelaborsysteminancientChina.B.Toshowthedifficultyandscaleoftheproject.C.TopromotetourisminmodernChina.D.TocomparetheGreatWallwiththePyramids.（解析：正确答案为B。课文通过描述长城的长度、材料（砖石、土）和建造过程（长城士兵、长城作用），强调其历史意义和工程难度。选项A错误，课文未涉及对古代劳动制度的评价；选项C错误，旅游推广在第8单元；选项D错误，金字塔对比在第4单元。干扰项利用单元常见主题（历史评价、旅游、其他建筑）设置干扰。）5.Whatdoesthepassage"MyBestFriend"mainlytellusaboutthecharacterLily?A.Herfavoritehobbiesandinterests.B.Herpersonalityandhowshetreatsothers.C.Herfamilybackgroundandeducation.D.HertravelexperiencesinEurope.（解析：正确答案为B。课文通过Lily帮助同学、诚实守信等事例，展现其善良、负责任的性格。选项A、C、D均为背景信息，核心在于人物品质。干扰项通过单元常见元素（爱好、家庭、旅行）分散注意力，但需抓住人物分析这一主线。）6.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince",whydoesthenarratormeetthepilotinthedesert?A.Becausethepilotlosthisway.B.Becausethenarratorwantedtoaskfordirections.C.Becausethedesertisapopulartouristspot.D.Becausetheywerebothstrandedbyabrokenplane.（解析：正确答案为D。课文明确描述飞机故障导致两人迫降沙漠，如"theplanehadbrokendown"。选项A、B、C均与情节不符。干扰项通过沙漠场景（迷路、旅游）和常见情节（问路）制造混淆，但需结合关键细节。）7.Accordingto"TheSecretofHappiness",whichsentencebestsummarizestheauthor'sadvice?A."Happinessisafeelingyoucanbuywithmoney."B."Happinesscomesfromhelpingothers,notjustyourself."C."Happinessisthesameforeveryoneintheworld."D."Happinessisatemporaryemotionthatfadesquickly."（解析：正确答案为B。课文通过"thehappiestpeoplearethosewhohelpothers"等观点强调利他主义。选项A错误，课文反对物质主义；选项C错误，幸福因人而异；选项D错误，课文认为幸福是持久的。干扰项通过常见观点（金钱、普遍性、短暂性）设置干扰，但需抓住单元核心思想。）8.In"ADayinLondon",whatdoesthephrase"theUnderground"mostlikelyreferto?A.AfamousrestaurantinLondon.B.Apublictransportationsystem.C.Atouristattraction.D.AtypeofstreetinLondon.（解析：正确答案为B。课文多次提及"taketheUndergroundtogotothemuseum"，明确指出这是地铁系统。选项A、C、D与语境不符。干扰项通过伦敦地标（餐厅、景点、街道）制造混淆，但需结合上下文判断。）9.Accordingto"ProtectingOurEnvironment",whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingplasticwaste?A.Peopledon'tknowhowtorecycle.B.Therearetoomanytreesintheworld.C.Governmentsdon'thaveenoughmoney.D.Factoriesdon'tproduceenoughpaperbags.（解析：正确答案为A。课文提到"manypeopledon'tknowhowtorecycleproperly"，强调意识问题。选项B、C、D与课文内容无关。干扰项通过常见环保问题（树木、资金、替代品）设置干扰，但需抓住课文具体观点。）10.In"TheGreatWallofChina",whydoestheauthormentiontheWall'shistoricalbattles?A.ToshowthatChinahasalwaysbeenatwar.B.ToexplainhowtheWallprotectedthecountry.C.TocriticizetheancientChinesemilitarysystem.D.TodescribetheWall'sarchitecturalstyle.（解析：正确答案为B。课文通过长城抵御外敌的例子，说明其军事防御作用。选项A、C、D与主题无关。干扰项通过历史评价、建筑风格等设置干扰，但需抓住课文主旨。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince",thenarratorlearnsthatthestarsarelikethelittleprince'splanetbecause______________________________.（参考答案：eachstarhasadifferentlight）（解析：课文描述小王子星球上每颗星星都像他留下的弹珠，暗示独特性。填空考查对细节的准确记忆，需填"eachstarhasadifferentlight"或类似表达。）2.Accordingto"ProtectingOurEnvironment",onewaytosaveenergyisto______________________________insteadofusingdisposableones.（参考答案：useclothbags）（解析：课文提倡使用环保袋替代塑料袋，填空考查对环保措施的掌握。）3.In"ADayinLondon",thecharacterSarahusesthephrase"I'mlost"whenshe______________________________.（参考答案：cannotfindthewaytothemuseum）（解析：课文描述Sarah在地铁问路场景，填空考查对对话细节的理解。）4.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"tellsusthatLilyis______________________________becauseshealwayshelpsothersinneed.（参考答案：kind-hearted）（解析：课文通过Lily帮助同学等事例，填空考查对人物性格的概括。）5.In"TheSecretofHappiness",theauthorquotes"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"toshowthat______________________________.（参考答案：doingsomethingismoreimportantthansayingit）（解析：课文引用名言强调实践意义，填空考查对观点的理解。）6.Accordingto"TheGreatWallofChina",theWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynastybecause______________________________.（参考答案：thecountryneededprotectionfrominvaders）（解析：课文提到明朝长城的军事目的，填空考查对历史背景的掌握。）7.In"ADayinLondon",theUndergroundisalsocalled______________________________becauseitisunderground.（参考答案：theTube）（解析：课文提及地铁别称，填空考查对文化细节的注意。）8.Thepassage"ProtectingOurEnvironment"suggeststhatweshould______________________________toreducewaterpollution.（参考答案：notpourchemicalsintorivers）（解析：课文列举避免污染的行为，填空考查对环保措施的掌握。）9.In"TheLittlePrince",thelittleprincesaysthatadultsare______________________________becausetheydon'tseethingsastheyreallyare.（参考答案：preoccupiedwithnumbers）（解析：课文描述小王子对成人世界的评价，填空考查对关键句的理解。）10.Thestory"MyBestFriend"showsthatatruefriendissomeonewho______________________________indifficulttimes.（参考答案：standsbyyou）（解析：课文通过Lily的行为体现友谊，填空考查对友谊定义的概括。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"ADayinLondon",thecharacterJohnisaBritishtouristwhovisitstheTowerofLondon.（参考答案：正确）（解析：课文提到John参观伦敦塔，符合描述。考查对人物背景的准确记忆。）2.Thepassage"ProtectingOurEnvironment"suggeststhatthrowingtrashintotheoceanisagoodwaytodisposeofwaste.（参考答案：错误）（解析：课文明确反对污染海洋，填空考查对环保观点的判断。）3.In"TheGreatWallofChina",theWallwasbuiltbytheQinDynasty,butitwasmainlyrestoredduringtheMingDynasty.（参考答案：正确）（解析：课文提及秦朝修建和明朝重修，考查对历史知识的掌握。）4.Accordingto"TheSecretofHappiness",theauthorbelievesthatmoneyisthekeytohappiness.（参考答案：错误）（解析：课文反对物质主义，填空考查对核心观点的判断。）5.In"ADayinLondon",theUndergroundisafreepublictransportationsystem.（参考答案：错误）（解析：课文未提免费，填空考查对细节的准确记忆。）6.Thestory"MyBestFriend"tellsusthatLilyisnotagoodstudentbecausesheoftenhelpsothers.（参考答案：错误）（解析：课文强调Lily的善良，未涉及学习成绩，填空考查对人物评价的判断。）7.In"TheLittlePrince",thenarratorfallsinlovewiththelittleprincebecausetheysharethesameplanet.（参考答案：错误）（解析：课文未提及星球相同，填空考查对情节的准确记忆。）8.Thepassage"ProtectingOurEnvironment"suggeststhatusingpaperbagsisbetterthanusingplasticbags.（参考答案：正确）（解析：课文提倡环保袋替代塑料袋，填空考查对环保措施的判断。）9.In"TheGreatWallofChina",theWallisabout21,196kilometerslong.（参考答案：正确）（解析：课文提及长城长度，填空考查对具体数据的记忆。）10.Thestory"MyBestFriend"showsthatagoodfriendissomeonewhoonlywantstoborrowmoneyfromyou.（参考答案：错误）（解析：课文强调友谊的真诚，未涉及借钱，填空考查对价值观的判断。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheSecretofHappiness",whatarethreethingsthatcanmakepeoplehappy?（参考答案：①Helpingothers,suchasvolunteeringorhelpingafriend.②Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.③Havingapositiveattitudeandbeinggratefulforwhatyouhave.）（解析：本题考查对单元主题的理解。答案需结合课文观点，如利他主义、人际关系、积极心态。每点2分，共4分。）2.In"ADayinLondon",whataretwochallengesthatthecharacterSarahfaces?（参考答案：①Shedoesn'tknowhowtousetheUndergroundsystem.②ShelosesherwaytotheBritishMuseum.）（解析：本题考查对情节细节的概括。答案需结合课文描述的困难，如交通不熟悉、迷路。每点2分，共4分。）3.Thepassage"ProtectingOurEnvironment"mentionsthreeproblemscausedbypollution.Whatarethey?（参考答案：①Waterpollutionaffectsfishandanimals.②Airpollutioncauseshealthproblemsforpeople.③Plasticwasteharmstheenvironment.）（解析：本题考查对环保问题的概括。答案需结合课文列举的污染危害，如水污染、空气污染、塑料污染。每点2分，共4分。）4.In"TheGreatWallofChina",whyistheGreatWallconsideredoneoftheworld'sgreatestwonders?（参考答案：①Itisverylongandrunsacrossmanymountains.②Itwasbuiltwithdifficultmaterialslikebricksandstones.③ItplayedanimportantroleinprotectingChinafrominvaders.）（解析：本题考查对长城历史意义的理解。答案需结合课文描述的长度、建造难度、军事作用。每点2分，共4分。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinLondon.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describinghowyouusetheUndergroundtogotoschool.IncludeatleastoneBritishEnglishexpression.（参考答案：ItaketheUndergroundtoschooleveryday.Thejourneytakesabout30minutes.IusuallygetonatKing'sCrossStationandgetoffatOxfordStreet.TheTubeiscrowdedinthemorning,butit'saconvenientwaytotravel.Asthesayinggoes,"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,"soIleavehomeearlytoavoidtherushhour.）（解析：本题考查实际应用能力。答案需结合伦敦地铁场景，使用至少一个英式表达（如"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"）。评分标准：内容相关（3分）、语言准确（2分）、表达流畅（1分）。）2.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoafriendabout"ProtectingOurEnvironment."Whatarethreethingsyouwilldotohelptheplanet?Writeashortparagraph(about60words).（参考答案：Iamveryconcernedabouttheenvironment.Tohelptheplanet,Iwillreduceplasticwastebyusingreusablebagsandbottles.Iwillalsosavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenbrushingmyteeth.Additionally,Iwillplanttreesinmygardentoimproveairquality.Asthesayinggoes,"Everylittlebithelps,"soIbelievesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.）（解析：本题考查环保实践能力。答案需结合课文观点，列举具体行动（如减少塑料、节约用水、植树）。评分标准：内容相关（3分）、语言准确（2分）、表达连贯（1分）。）3.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:A:"IamsohappytodaybecauseIpassedtheexam!"B:"______!"WhatdoesBmostlikelysay?Explainyouranswer.（参考答案：Bmostlikelysays,"______That'sgreatnews!"______Explanation:In"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofsharingjoywithothers.B'sresponseshowshappinessforA'ssuccess,whichalignswiththethemeoftheunit.Otherpossibleanswerslike"______Youshouldbeproudofyourself!"______arealsoacceptableiftheyexpressgenuinecelebration.)（解析：本题考查对单元主题的应用。答案需结合"分享快乐"这一观点，解释B的回应为何符合单元主旨。评分标准：正确答案（3分）、解释合理（2分）、语言准确（1分）。）4.SupposeyouareatouristvisitingtheGreatWall.Writeashortparagraph(about70words)describingyourexperience.Includeatleastonesentenceinthepasttense.（参考答案：IvisitedtheGreatWalllastweekend.Itwasanamazingexperience!TheWallwashugeandbeautiful.Iwalkedfortwohoursandtookmanyphotos.Ifeltverytired,butitwasworthit.AsIstoodontheWall,IthoughtaboutthehistoryofChina.Itwasamemorableday.）（解析：本题考查场景描述能力。答案需结合长城场景，使用过去时态（如"visited"、"walked"）。评分标准：内容相关（3分）、时态正确（2分）、表达流畅（1分）。）【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：每题均需结合单元内容分析，干扰项设计围绕常见主题但需抓住关键细节。二、填空题1.eachstarhasadifferentlight2.useclothbags3.cannotfindthewaytothemuseum4.kind-hearted5.doingsomethingismoreimportantthansayingit6.thecountryneededprotectionfrominvaders7/theTube8/notpourchemicalsintorivers9/preoccupiedwithnumbers10/standsbyyou解析：填空考查对细节的准确记忆，需结合课文具体表述。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：判断题考查对观点和细节的准确判断，需结合课文内容。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Helpingothers;②Spendingtimewithfamily/friends;③Havingapositiveattitude.解析：需结合"SecretofHappiness"观点，每点2分。2.参考答案：①NotfamiliarwiththeUnderground;②Lostonthewaytothemuseum.解析：需结合"ADayinLondon"情节，每点2分。3.参考答案：①Waterpollutionharmsanimals;②Airpollutionaffectshealth;③Plasticwastedamagesnature.解析：需结合"ProtectingOurEnvironment"观点，每点2分。4.参考答案：①Greatlength;②Difficultconstruction;