审计学 第十三章 货币资金的审计

第十三章货币资金的审计审计学01e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56货币资金的特点及风险评估一、货币资金的特点e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56图

业务循环关系图

货币资金包括库存现金、银行存款以及其他货币资金,是企业资产的重要组成部分,其流动性强、易遭挪用或侵占,因而企业必须高度重视和确保货币资金的安全。二、货币资金的风险评估e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)以虚开票据报账,套取现金(二)虚构职工人数,虚增工资支出,套取现金(三)通过挂往来账,套取资金(四)收入票据的金额小于实际收款金额,差额被中饱私囊(五)通过上下游配合操纵现金流(六)隐瞒资金限制使用(七)关联方占用资金(八)违反现金管理规定,超限额保管现金、坐支现金、扩大现金开支范围(九)建立小金库三、货币资金的主要凭证和会计记录e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56货币资金审计涉及的单据和会计记录主要有:(1)原始凭证(2)记账凭证(3)账簿(4)表02e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56货币资金业务的控制测试一、货币资金的内部控制e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)适当的职责分离(二)严格的授权审批(三)充分的凭证和记录(四)票据及有关印章的管理(五)现金和银行存款的管理(六)内部核查程序二、货币资金的内部控制测试e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)以内部控制目标为起点的控制测试(二)以风险为起点的控制测试03e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56货币资金业务的实质性程序一、库存现金e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)审计目标(1)确定被审计单位现金在财务报表日是否存在(2)确定被审计单位在特定期间内发生的现金收支业务是否均已记录,有无遗漏(3)确定记录的库存现金是否为被审计单位所拥有或控制(4)确定现金余额是否正确(5)确定现金在财务报表上的披露是否恰当二、银行存款e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(一)审计目标(1)确定被审计单位银行存款在资产负债表日是否存在(2)确定被审计单位在特定期间内发生的银行存款收支业务是否均已记录完毕,有无遗漏(3)确定被审计单位资产负债表上列示的银行存款是否为被审计单位所拥有(4)确定银行存款余额是否正确(5)确定银行存款在财务报表上的披露是否恰当二、银行存款e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56(二)银行存款主要实质性程序1.获取或编制银行存款余额明细表2.检查银行账户的完整性3.实施实质性分析程序4.取得并检查银行存款余额调节表5.检查大额在途存款和未付票据6.函证银行存款余额04e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9D8B77A69F69D96E4F82684BCE3C8EB59A1BE949EF35A9C53D93175F1B437DC83D45F5EEBE3D74849A13C06B009399885EF85DEDA88A56审计工作底稿三、审计工作底稿的复核与归档e7d195523061f1c095cec9a2ce4aaba5ae6dbab02ffed52dD56A2562765E9123B0E230B2A550F729BA37EAA647666F3E180B0741AFED0988FDE5D2D695A9D370D9F0B555F564B53FA22D9A65ED86F389A8FCA4BD496D33A0BA9