2026年中级英语翻译实务能力测试模拟试卷及答案

2026年中级英语翻译实务能力测试模拟试卷及答案

姓名：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单选题(共10题)1.ThefollowingsentenceisacommonexpressioninEnglish.Whichoneisthecorrecttranslation?()A.这个句子是英语中常见的表达。B.这个句子在英语中并不常见。C.这个句子不是英语中的常见表达。D.这个句子是英语中不常见的表达。2.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedaftertheverb'todepend'?()A.onB.inC.withD.at3.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthephrase'apieceofcake'?()A.一片蛋糕B.件小事C.一份工作D.一块石头4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?()A.PresentPerfectB.PastContinuousC.PresentPerfectContinuousD.FuturePerfect5.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthephrase'getaroundtodoingsomething'?()A.留下来做某事B.有时间做某事C.绕过做某事D.环绕做某事6.Whichwordmeans'apersonwhoisinchargeofsomething'?()A.managerB.workerC.employeeD.boss7.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthephrase'breaktheice'?()A.打破冰块B.破坏冰层C.打破僵局D.破坏规则8.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedinthefuture?()A.FuturePerfectB.PresentPerfectC.FutureContinuousD.PastPerfect9.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthephrase'inthenickoftime'?()A.在关键时刻B.在正确的时间C.在最需要的时候D.在合适的时间二、多选题(共5题)10.以下哪些选项是英语中常用的介词短语？()A.inorderB.assoonasC.byaccidentD.onpurposeE.atonceF.withpleasure11.下列哪些动词短语可以用作使役动词？()A.makeupB.putoffC.takeoverD.bringaboutE.lookafterF.carryout12.以下哪些是表示否定意义的词或短语？()A.neverB.notatallC.hardlyD.noneofthemE.neitherF.none13.以下哪些选项是表示程度的副词？()A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.ratherE.extremelyF.ratherthan14.以下哪些是表示转折关系的连词？()A.howeverB.whereasC.althoughD.ontheotherhandE.yetF.still三、填空题(共5题)15.Thesentence'Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectformorethanamonth.'isanexampleoftheuseofthe________tense.16.Thephrase'Itissaidthat...'isoftenusedtointroduce________.17.Inthesentence'Thebookissaidtobeveryinteresting.',theword'said'isusedasa________.18.Thesentence'Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagreatresearcher.'containsa________construction.19.Thephrase'inorderto...'isusedtoexpressthe________foranaction.四、判断题(共5题)20.Thesentence'Heisastallashisbrother.'usesthecomparativeformoftheadjective'tall'.()A.正确B.错误21.Thephrase'itistimeto...'isusedtoexpressasuggestionorrequestthatsomethingshouldbedonesoon.()A.正确B.错误22.Thepresentperfecttensecanonlybeusedwithactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()A.正确B.错误23.Themodalverb'can'isusedtoexpresspermission,ability,andpossibility.()A.正确B.错误24.Thephrase'themore...,themore...'isalwaysusedtocomparetwodifferentthingsorquantities.()A.正确B.错误五、简单题(共5题)25.请解释英语中被动语态的构成及其在句子中的作用。26.如何区分英语中的现在进行时和一般现在时？27.请举例说明英语中条件状语从句的用法。28.如何使用英语中的倒装句来强调某个成分？29.请解释英语中虚拟语气的用法及其构成。

2026年中级英语翻译实务能力测试模拟试卷及答案一、单选题(共10题)1.【答案】A【解析】ThecorrecttranslationshouldconveythemeaningthatthesentenceisacommonexpressioninEnglish.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectchoice.2.【答案】A【解析】Thepreposition'on'iscommonlyusedaftertheverb'todepend'toindicaterelianceordependence.Hence,optionAisthecorrectchoice.3.【答案】B【解析】'Apieceofcake'isanidiomaticexpressionmeaningsomethingthatisveryeasytodo.Therefore,optionBisthecorrecttranslation.4.【答案】C【解析】ThePresentPerfectContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Hence,optionCisthecorrectchoice.5.【答案】B【解析】'Getaroundtodoingsomething'meanstofindtimetodosomething.Therefore,optionBisthecorrecttranslation.6.【答案】A【解析】Theword'manager'referstoapersonwhoisinchargeofsomething.Hence,optionAisthecorrectchoice.7.【答案】C【解析】'Breaktheice'isanidiomaticexpressionmeaningtomakeaconversationmorecomfortableorfriendly,especiallyafteraperiodofsilence.Therefore,optionCisthecorrecttranslation.8.【答案】A【解析】TheFuturePerfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedinthefuture.Hence,optionAisthecorrectchoice.9.【答案】A【解析】'Inthenickoftime'meansattheverylastmoment,justintime.Therefore,optionAisthecorrecttranslation.二、多选题(共5题)10.【答案】A,B,C,D,E,F【解析】这些选项都是英语中常见的介词短语，用于表示时间、原因、目的等。例如：inorder表示目的；assoonas表示时间；byaccident表示偶然；onpurpose表示故意；atonce表示立刻；withpleasure表示乐意。11.【答案】A,B,C,D,E,F【解析】使役动词后跟宾语和宾语补足语，构成复合宾语。上述动词短语都可以用作使役动词，例如：makeup（化妆）、putoff（推迟）、takeover（接管）、bringabout（带来）、lookafter（照顾）、carryout（执行）。12.【答案】A,B,C,D,E,F【解析】这些词或短语在英语中用来表示否定意义。例如：never表示从不；notatall表示一点也不；hardly表示几乎不；noneofthem表示他们中没有；neither表示两者都不；none表示没有。13.【答案】A,B,C,D,E【解析】这些副词用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。例如：very表示非常；quite表示相当；too表示太；rather表示相当；extremely表示极其。而ratherthan是连词，表示“而不是”。14.【答案】A,B,C,D,E,F【解析】这些连词用于引导表示转折关系的句子或短语。例如：however表示然而；whereas表示然而；although表示尽管；ontheotherhand表示另一方面；yet表示然而；still表示仍然。三、填空题(共5题)15.【答案】PresentPerfectContinuous【解析】ThePresentPerfectContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresenttime,withnoindicationofwhenitwillend.Inthissentence,'hasbeenworking'indicatesacontinuousactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.16.【答案】informationorrumors【解析】Thephrase'Itissaidthat...'isacommonwaytointroduceinformationthatisnotconfirmedormaybearumor.Itisusedtoexpressthatthefollowingstatementissomethingthatpeoplehaveheardorbeentold,butitisnotnecessarilytrue.17.【答案】pastparticiple【解析】Theword'said'inthissentenceisthepastparticipleformoftheverb'say'.Itisusedasanadjectivetomodifythenoun'book',indicatingthatthebookisknownorreportedtobeinteresting.18.【答案】notonly...butalso...【解析】The'notonly...butalso...'constructionisusedtoconnecttwoormoreelementsofequalimportance.Itisusedtoemphasizethatthesubjecthastwoormorequalitiesorcharacteristics.19.【答案】purpose【解析】Thephrase'inorderto...'isusedtointroducethereasonorpurposebehindanaction.Itisfollowedbyaverbphrasethatindicateswhattheactionisintendedtoachieve.四、判断题(共5题)20.【答案】错误【解析】Thesentenceactuallyusesthepositiveformoftheadjective'tall'.Thephrase'as...as...'isusedtoshowequalityorsimilarity,notcomparison.Itisnotacomparativesentencestructure.21.【答案】正确【解析】Thephrase'itistimeto...'iscommonlyusedtomakeasuggestionortoemphasizetheneedtodosomething.Itconveystheideathatitisnowtheappropriatetimefortheactiontobetaken.22.【答案】错误【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastbutmayormaynotbecontinuinginthepresent.Itisnotlimitedtoactionsthatcontinuetothepresent.23.【答案】正确【解析】Themodalverb'can'hasseveraluses,includingexpressingpermission(e.g.,Youcangoout.),ability(e.g.,Hecanswim.),andpossibility(e.g.,Itcanraintomorrow.).24.【答案】错误【解析】Thephrase'themore...,themore...'isusedtoexpressacause-and-effectrelationshipwheretwosimilarthingsorquantitiesincreasetogether.Itisnotalwaysusedtocomparedifferentthingsorquantities.五、简答题(共5题)25.【答案】被动语态由助动词be加上及物动词的过去分词构成。它用来强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。在句子中，被动语态可以用来表示动作的重要性、避免提及动作的执行者、或者当执行者不明确或不重要时。【解析】被动语态的构成是：be+过去分词。例如：Thebookiswrittenbytheauthor.（这本书是由作者写的。）在这个句子中，'thebook'是动作的承受者，而'theauthor'是动作的执行者，但在被动语态中，执行者没有被提及。26.【答案】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或当前正在发生的状态，而一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。现在进行时使用be动词的现在式（am,is,are）加上动词的现在分词形式，而一般现在时则直接使用动词的原形。【解析】现在进行时的构成是：be动词现在式+动词现在分词。例如：Iamreadingabook.（我正在读书。）一般现在时的构成是：动词原形。例如：Ireadbookseveryday.（我每天读书。）27.【答案】条件状语从句用来表达条件与结果之间的关系。它通常由if引导，表示一个假设的条件。例如：Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.（如果下雨，我们将