初中人教版八年级英语真题(答案及题解)

初中人教版八年级英语真题(答案及题解)(共50道题)2025-02-101.Lastweek,myparents__________(decide)totakemetothezoo.We__________(arrive)earlyinthemorningsothatwe__________(have)enoughtimetoseealltheanimals.Thelions__________(be)veryactive,andthemonkeys__________(make)everyonelaughwiththeirtricks.We__________(stay)thereuntilthezoo__________(close).2.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)I__________(feel)disappointedbecauseI__________(miss)thetrainI__________(wait)forthenextone,butI__________(not,have)enoughtimetocatchitAfterI__________(wait)foranhour,I__________(decide)totakeabusinstead.3.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsabook.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Shereadabook.D.Shewillreadabook.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.Therearetwochildrensintheclassroom.B.Therearetwochildsintheclassroom.C.Therearetwochildesintheclassroom.D.Therearetwochildrenintheclassroom.5.Jennyisverybusythisweekbecauseshe________(study)forherfinalexamsShe________(have)alotofworktodoeveryday.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"some"?A.Ihavesomebooksonthedesk.B.Ihavesomeinformationsonthedesk.C.Ihavesomewaterintheglass.D.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.7.Mybrotherusually__________(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe__________(walk)becausehisbikeisbrokenHe__________(leave)homeat7:30everyday.8.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MiceC.MouseD.Mices9.Myschool__________(1)verybig.It__________(2)alargeplaygroundandmanyclassrooms.Everyday,we__________(3)differentsubjects.Inthemorning,we__________(4)mathandEnglish.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)scienceandhistory.Myfavoritesubject__________(6)EnglishbecauseI__________(7)itveryinteresting.I__________(8)myteachersandclassmates.Wealways__________(9)togetherduringbreaktime.Attheendoftheday,I__________(10)homewithmyfriends.10.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwasgoingtothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.Iwillgotothestore.D.Igotothestore.11.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Heisthemostsmarteststudent.B.Heisthesmarteststudent.C.Heismoresmarteststudent.D.Heismostsmarteststudent.12.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"________youlikereadingbooks?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastformof"see"correctly?A.Iseenthemovielastweek.B.Isawthemovielastweek.C.Iseeingthemovielastweek.D.Iwasseethemovielastweek.14.Theteacher______(already/give)usthehomeworkbythetimethebellrang.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.BestB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Goodest16.I__________(not,see)hersinceshe__________(move)toanothercityI__________(try)tocontacthermanytimes,butI__________(not,receive)anyrepliesI__________(miss)heralotand__________(hope)we__________(meet)soon.17.IfI______(be)you,I______(study)harderforthetest.18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysstudieshardfortheexams.B.Shefortheexamsalwaysstudieshard.C.Shehardalwaysstudiesfortheexams.D.Sheforalwaystheexamsstudieshard.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______anewmovietomorrow.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching20.I__________(1)(not/see)Lindaforalongtime.Lastweekend,whenI__________(2)(walk)downthestreet,I__________(3)(suddenly/see)her.She__________(4)(look)veryhappyandshe__________(5)(tell)methatshe__________(6)(pass)thefinalexam.I__________(7)(be)sogladtohearthegoodnewsand__________(8)(wish)herthebestofluckinthefuture.21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______anewbooklastweekend.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhencomparingtwothings?A.TomismoretallerthanJohn.B.TomistallerthanJohn.C.TomismoretallthanJohn.D.TomismosttallerthanJohn.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Thistestisgooderthanthatone.B.Thistestismoregoodthanthatone.C.Thistestisbetterthanthatone.D.Thistestismostgoodthanthatone.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastsimpletense?A.GoneB.GoingC.WentD.Goes25.Ifthey______(arrive)earlier,they______(not/miss)thebeginningoftheshow.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"eat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.EatingD.Ate27.Whichsentenceuses"how"correctly?A.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?B.Howmuchpeoplearethereintheroom?C.Howmanyriceisinthebowl?D.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepasttenseof"see"?A.Ihaveseenthemovielastweek.B.Iseethemovielastweek.C.Isawthemovielastweek.D.Iwasseeingthemovielastweek.29.Mysister______(study)hardforherexamslatelyShe______(take)noteseverydayand______(review)hertextbooksregularlyIbelieveshe______(pass)theexamswithgoodgrades.30.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Shedidn’tlikesapples.D.Shedon’tlikesapples.31.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"inthesingular?A.Thereisacatonthetable.B.Thereissomecatsonthetable.C.Thereisacatsonthetable.D.Thereareacatonthetable.32.Lastsummer,I__________(travel)tothemountainswithmyfamily.We__________(stay)inasmallhoteland__________(enjoy)thefreshair.Everymorning,we__________(go)hikinginthehills.It__________(be)awonderfulexperience,andI__________(wish)I__________(be)abletogobackagainthisyear.33.I__________(live)inthiscityfortenyearsbeforeI__________(move)toanotherplace.Atfirst,it__________(be)difficulttoadjust,butI__________(meet)alotofnewpeopleand__________(make)newfriendssoon.Now,I__________(feel)muchmorecomfortableinmynewhome.34.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctlytorefertoasmallnumberofcountableitems?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavelittlefriends.D.Ihavealittlefriends.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Heplaysfootballeveryday.B.Heisplayingfootballrightnow.C.Hehasplayedfootballbefore.D.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"many"?A.MoremanyB.ManyerC.MoreD.Most37.Lastyear,we______(visit)theGreatWallIt______(be)myfirsttimethereWe______(take)alotofphotosand______(enjoy)theviewAfterthat,we______(eat)somelocalfood,andit______(taste)reallydeliciousIt______(be)anunforgettableexperience.38.Lastweekend,myfriendsandI__________(1)(go)tothebeach.We__________(2)(arrive)at10a.m.,andwe__________(3)(swim)intheseafortwohours.Afterthat,we__________(4)(have)lunchatanearbyrestaurant.It__________(5)(be)delicious!Intheafternoon,we__________(6)(play)volleyballonthesand.Everyone__________(7)(enjoy)themselvesverymuch.We__________(8)(decide)togobackagainnextmonth.39.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.B.SheisstudyingEnglishrightnow.C.ShewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.ShestudiedEnglishyesterday.40.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.HecanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.HecanspeakingEnglishverywell.C.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.D.HecantospeakEnglishverywell.41.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,usedtodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Sheisrunninginthepark.B.Sheranintheparkyesterday.C.Sherunsintheparkeverymorning.D.Shehasrunintheparkmanytimes.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemuchbooks.C.Idon’thavemuchchairs.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.43.We__________tothebeachtomorrow.A.goB.goingC.aregoingD.willgo44.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.WaterC.DogD.Air45.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She__________herhomeworkalready.”A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.hasdone46.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookeveryday.B.Iamreadingabooknow.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.IreadbookswhenIhavetime.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothelibraryyesterday.B.Ihavegonetothelibraryyesterday.C.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.D.Igotothelibraryyesterday.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereisafewstudentsintheclass.B.Thereareafewstudentsintheclass.C.Therearefewstudentsintheclass.D.Therearemuchstudentsintheclass.49.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectconditionalsentence?A.IfIwillgotothestore,Ibuysomemilk.B.IfIgotothestore,Iwillbuysomemilk.C.IfIgoingtothestore,Iwillbuysomemilk.D.IfIgotothestore,Iboughtsomemilk.50.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HeplaysfootballeverySaturday.B.HewasplayingfootballwhenIcalled.C.Heplayedfootballyesterday.D.Heisplayingfootballnow.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：1.decided2.arrived3.had4.were5.made6.stayed7.closed

解释："decided,""arrived,"和"had"使用过去时，表示过去发生的动作。-"were"和"made"使用过去时，表示过去的状态和动作。-"stayed"和"closed"使用过去时，表示事件的结束。第2题

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,felt,hadmissed,waited,didn’thave,hadwaited,decided

解释：本题考察了过去时和过去完成时的用法。过去完成时“hadalreadyleft”表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作，而其他动词则使用过去时表示过去发生的动作。第3题

答案：B.Sheisreadingabook.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/is/are"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第4题

答案：D.Therearetwochildrenintheclassroom.

解释：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"not"childs"or"childrens."第5题

答案：isstudying,has

解释：第一个空用现在进行时“isstudying”表示正在进行的动作，第二个空用一般现在时“has”表示她每天都有很多事情要做。句意是“珍妮这周很忙，因为她正在为期末考试复习。她每天都有很多工作要做”第6题

答案：A.Ihavesomebooksonthedesk.

解释："Some"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,but"informations"isincorrectbecause"information"isuncountable.第7题

答案：goes,iswalking,leaves

解释：句子中“usually”说明是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，所以“goes”使用一般现在时；而“today”提示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故“iswalking”；“leaves”描述每天发生的动作，使用一般现在时。第8题

答案：B.Mice

解释：Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice."第9题

答案：1.is2.has3.study4.have5.learn6.is7.find8.like9.play10.go

解释：1."is"用一般现在时，描述学校的情况。-2."has"用一般现在时，表示学校拥有的设施。-3."study"用一般现在时，表示学习的动作。-4."have"用一般现在时，表示上课的科目。-5."learn"用一般现在时，表示学习的内容。-6."is"用一般现在时，表示最喜欢的科目。-7."find"用一般现在时，表示对科目的看法。-8."like"用一般现在时，表示喜好。-9."play"用一般现在时，表示课间活动。-10."g第10题

答案：C.Iwillgotothestore.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb.""Willgo"indicatesanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第11题

答案：B.Heisthesmarteststudent.

解释："Smartest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"smart."第12题

答案：A.Do

解释："You"后面使用"do"来构成疑问句。第13题

答案：B.Isawthemovielastweek.

解释：Thepastsimpleof"see"is"saw,"anditisusedwithaspecifictimeexpressionlike"lastweek."第14题

答案：hadalreadygiven

解释：过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。第15题

答案：A.Best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第16题

答案：haven’tseen,moved,havetried,haven’treceived,miss,hope,willmeet

解释：本题使用了现在完成时和将来时。现在完成时用来表示过去到现在的持续状态，而将来时表示对未来的期望。第17题

答案：were,wouldstudy

解释：第二类条件句，表示假设与现在事实相反的情况。第18题

答案：A.Shealwaysstudieshardfortheexams.

解释：InEnglish,theadverb"always"generallycomesbeforethemainverb.第19题

答案：C.willwatch

解释：句子描述的是将来的动作，应该使用将来时“willwatch”。第20题

答案：1.hadn’tseen2.waswalking3.suddenlysaw4.looked5.told6.hadpassed7.was8.wished

解释：本题考察了过去完成时、过去进行时和一般过去时的使用。第一句描述了长时间未见的情况，使用过去完成时；后续的动作和对话使用了一般过去时。第21题

答案：C.bought

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词使用过去式“bought”。第22题

答案：B.TomistallerthanJohn.

解释：Forcomparisonsoftwothings,weusethecomparativeformoftheadjective,whichinthiscaseis"taller."第23题

答案：C.Thistestisbetterthanthatone.

解释：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder"or"moregood."第24题

答案：C.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go.""Gone"isthepastparticiple,usedwith"have"(e.g.,"Ihavegone").第25题

答案：hadarrived,wouldn’thavemissed

解释：这是第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件句使用过去完成时，结果句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。第26题

答案：D.Ate

解释："Ate"isthesimplepasttenseoftheverb"eat."第27题

答案：A.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

解释："Howmany"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"people."第28题

答案：C.Isawthemovielastweek.

解释：Thepastsimpletense"saw"isusedwithaspecifictimeexpressionlike"lastweek."第29题

答案：hasbeenstudying,takes,reviews,willpass

解释：使用现在完成进行时，描述长期的学习行为和未来的预测。第30题

答案：B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.

解释：否定句中，使用“doesn’t”来否定动词“like”，且动词“like”不加“-s”。第31题

答案：A.Thereisacatonthetable.

解释："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第32题

答案：1.traveled2.stayed3.enjoyed4.went5.was6.wish7.were

解释："traveled","stayed","enjoyed","went"都是过去时，表示去年夏天的活动。-"was"是过去时，描述那段经历。-"wish"用来表达对当前无法实现的愿望，"were"用虚拟语气，表示如果能够再次去的假设。第33题

答案：1.hadlived2.moved3.was4.met5.made6.feel

解释：这道题考查了过去完成时和过去时的用法。过去完成时描述在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作（"hadlived"），而过去时描述当时的动作或事件（"moved"）。第34题

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解释："Afew"isusedtodescribeasmall,positivenumberofcountableitems(e.g.,"friends").第35题

答案：C.Hehasplayedfootballbefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"has/have"+pastparticiple."Hasplayed"isinthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthathasoccurredatsomepointbeforethepresent.第36题

答案：C.More

解释："More"isthecomparativeformof"many."第37题

答案：visited,was,took,enjoyed,ate,tasted,was

解释：本题主要考查过去时，描述过去的具体事件。第38题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.went-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。2.arrived-过去式，表示过去的到达动作。3.swam-过去式，表示过去的动作。4.had-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。6.played-过去式，表示过去发生的活动。7.enjoyed-过去式，表示过去的感受。8.decided-过去式，表示过去的决定。第39题

答案：B.SheisstudyingEnglishrightnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactions