译林2024八上Unit1第1套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第1套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Mybestfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyschoolwork.Sheisvery______.A.humorousB.boredC.scaredD.helpful2.Bettyisready______anyoneanytime.A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpD.helping3.Maxis______thanhisclassmates,andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.thefunniest4.Bettyis______mosthelpfulgirlinourclass.A.anB.theC.aD./5.Herhairisas______asmine.A.longB.longestC.longerD.thelongest6.Atrustworthyfriendalways______yoursecrets.A.tellsB.breaksC.keepsD.shares7.WhenIfeeldown,Lucyalways______me______.A.looks;upB.wakes;upC.gives;upD.cheers;up8.Myfriendencouragesme______tryingwhenIwanttogiveup.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps9.Maxoftentellsjokesand______us______.A.makes;tolaughB.make;laughingC.makes;laughD.make;laugh10.I______wellwithmyclassmatesatthenewschool.A.getawayB.getonC.getoffD.getup11.Heis______honestboyandneverliestoothers.A./B.aC.anD.the12.—Whichis______,thisbookorthatone?—Thisone.A.moreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.interestingD.mostinteresting13.Shelikestoshareherhappiness______me.A.withB.toC.forD.on14.You______behonestwithyourfriends.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should15.The______youpractise,the______youwillbecome.A.most;bestB.many;wellC.more;betterD.much;good二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。TomandIaregoodfriends.Tomisa1boywithagreatsenseofhumour.WhenIfeel2,heoftentellsjokestomakeme3.Healways4mysecretsandnevertellsthemtoothers.WhenIhave5withmystudy,he6metokeeptrying.We7wellwitheachotherandoften8ourhappinessandsadness.Asthesayinggoes,atruefriendshouldnotleaveyou9danger.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllast10life.1.A.scaredB.unhappyC.boredD.humorous2.A.luckyB.downC.excitedD.happy3.A.laughB.leaveC.sleepD.cry4.A.breaksB.forgetsC.sharesD.keeps5.A.troubleB.restC.funD.time6.A.encouragesB.refusesC.stopsD.hates7.A.hearfromB.getalongC.talkaboutD.lookafter8.A.hideB.refuseC.loseD.share9.A.attimeofB.intimesofC.bytimeofD.ontimeof10.A.forB.atC.withD.on三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABettyismybestfriend.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Onthebus,shealwaysgivesupherseattosomeoneinneed.Sheoftenhelpsuswithourschoolwork.Whensomethingworriesme,shelistenstomecarefullyandunderstandsmequitewell.SheknowshowtocheermeupwhenIamfeelingdown.Sheisthemostwonderfulfriendinmylife.1.Bettyisa______girl.A.kindandhelpfulB.shyandquietC.braveandnoisyD.lazyandcareless2.Onthebus,Bettyalways______.A.takesthebestseatB.sitsquietlyaloneC.readsabookD.givesupherseattosomeoneinneed3.Whenthewriterhasworries,Betty______.A.listenscarefullyandunderstandshimB.laughsathimC.tellshimtobequietD.leaveshimalone4.Whenthewriterfeelsdown,Bettycan______.A.leavehimaloneB.cheerhimupC.makehimboredD.giveuponhim5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBetty?A.Shetellsliestohim.B.Sheisnothelpful.C.Sheisthemostwonderfulfriendinhislife.D.Sheisjustaclassmate.BMaxisthetallestboyinourclass,almost1.8metrestall.Hewearssmallroundglasses,whichmakehimlookalittlebitfunny.Maxhasagreatsenseofhumour.Heoftentellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.Youwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround.Hestaysactivebydoingsportandclubactivitiesandneverseemstogettired.SometimesIfeellikegivingupondifficulttasks,buthealwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.Thatmeansalottome.6.Maxis______boyinourclass.A.theyoungestB.thetallestC.thethinnestD.theshortest7.Max'ssmallroundglassesmakehimlook______.A.seriousB.quiteangryC.alittlebitfunnyD.verytired8.WithMaxaround,youwillneverfeel______.A.safeB.happyC.boredD.excited9.Maxkeepsactiveby______.A.watchingTValldayB.doingsportandclubactivitiesC.sleepinginclassD.tellingotherswhattodo10.Whenthewriterwantstogiveup,Max______.A.stopshimtryingB.encourageshimtokeeptryingC.agreeswithhimD.laughsathimC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。NameQualityWhatagoodfriendshoulddoLucyPatientListencarefullywhenyoutalkDavidHumorousTelljokestomakeyoulaughAnnaCaringCheeryouupwhenyouaresadPeterTrustworthyKeepyoursecrets11.Lucyisapatientfriendandshelistenscarefully.A.TB.F12.Davidoftentellsjokestomakeotherslaugh.A.TB.F13.Annawillleaveyoualonewhenyouaresad.A.TB.F14.Petercanbetrustedandkeepsyoursecrets.A.TB.F15.Allfourfriendsarehumorous.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.An______(诚实的)boynevertellslies.2.2.Sheisa______(快乐的)girlandalwayssmilesatothers.3.3.Maxhasagreatsenseof______(幽默).4.4.A______(值得信赖的)friendalwayskeepsyoursecrets.5.5.Pleasebe______(有耐心的)withthelittlechild.6.6.Sheis______(体贴的)andalwayscaresaboutherfriends.7.7.Weshould______(分享)ourhappinesswithourfriends.8.8.Heoftentells______(笑话)tomakeuslaugh.9.9.Atruefriendstayswithyouin______(危险)times.10.10.Iwanttomake______(朋友)withmynewclassmates.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Bettyis______(help)thanshewaslastyear.12.12.Maxisthe______(funny)boyinourclass.13.13.Shelistenstome______(careful)andunderstandsmewell.14.14.It'simportant______(share)bothjoyandsadnesswithfriends.15.15.Myfriendoftenmakesme______(laugh).五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.我和同学们相处得很好。I____________well______myclassmates.2.2.她总是在我难过时让我振作起来。Shealways______me______whenIamsad.3.3.好朋友应该互相帮助。Goodfriends____________eachother.4.4.他比我更幽默。Heis____________thanme.5.5.患难见真情。Afriend____________isafriendindeed.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyBestFriend”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你最好的朋友。要点：1.朋友的姓名与外貌；2.他/她的性格品质（如helpful,humorous,trustworthy等）；3.一件他/她帮助你的小事；4.你对这份友谊的感受。要求：语句通顺，以一般现在时为主，可适当发挥。

Unit1Friendship第1套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dhelpsmewithmyschoolwork体现“乐于助人”，选helpful；humorous幽默的、bored厌烦的、scared害怕的均与句意不符。2.B固定搭配bereadytodosth.乐意/准备好做某事，接动词不定式，故选tohelp。3.B句中有than，两者比较用比较级；funny以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er→funnier。4.B形容词最高级mosthelpful前必须加定冠词the，inourclass表示比较范围。5.A同级比较as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级long。6.C固定搭配keepsecrets保守秘密；trustworthy（值得信赖的）朋友会替你保密，故选keeps。7.Dcheersb.up使某人振作起来，与feeldown（情绪低落）对应；giveup放弃，lookup查阅，wakeup叫醒。8.A固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，接动词不定式tokeep。9.C主语Max第三人称单数，make加s；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，接动词原形laugh。10.Bgeton/alongwellwithsb.与某人和睦相处；getup起床，getoff下车，getaway离开。11.Chonest以元音音素/ˈɒ/开头（h不发音），表示“一个”用不定冠词an。12.Athisbookorthatone是两者比较，用比较级moreinteresting。13.A固定搭配sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物，介词用with。14.D表示建议、责任“应该”用情态动词should。15.C固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，故用more和better。二、完形填空1.D由agreatsenseofhumour可知他“幽默”，选humorous。2.Bfeeldown情绪低落，与讲笑话逗乐对应，选down。3.A讲笑话的目的是让人发笑makesb.laugh，选laugh。4.D后半句“从不告诉别人”说明他保密keepsecrets，选keeps。5.Ahavetroublewith意为“在……方面遇到困难”，选trouble。6.Aencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，符合“想放弃时鼓励我继续”。7.Bgetalongwellwith与某人和睦相处，选A。8.Dsharehappinessandsadness分享快乐与悲伤，选share。9.B固定短语intimesofdanger在危难时刻，选A。10.Aforlife终身、一生，lastforlife友谊长存，选for。三、阅读理解1.A原文Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.2.D原文shealwaysgivesupherseattosomeoneinneed。3.A原文shelistenstomecarefullyandunderstandsmequitewell。4.B原文SheknowshowtocheermeupwhenIamfeelingdown。5.C原文Sheisthemostwonderfulfriendinmylife。6.B原文Maxisthetallestboyinourclass。7.C原文whichmakehimlookalittlebitfunny。8.C原文Youwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround。9.B原文Hestaysactivebydoingsportandclubactivities。10.B原文healwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying。11.A表格Lucy栏：Patient/Listencarefullywhenyoutalk，正确T。12.ADavid栏Humorous/Telljokestomakeyoulaugh，正确T。13.BAnna栏是Cheeryouupwhenyouaresad，而非丢下你，错误F。14.APeter栏Trustworthy/Keepyoursecrets，正确T。15.B只有David幽默，其余品质不同，错误F。四、词汇运用1.honest“诚实的”honest；anhonestboy，h不发音用an。2.cheerful“快乐的、愉快的”cheerful，形容词作定语。3.humourasenseofhumour幽默感，humour为名词。4.trustworthy“值得信赖的”trustworthy。5.patientbepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心。6.caring“关心他人的、体贴的”caring。7.sharesharesth.withsb.与某人分享，should后接原形。8.jokestelljokes讲笑话，用复数表一类。9.dangerindanger在危险中，danger为名词。10.friendsmakefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友，friend用复数。11.morehelpfulthan提示比较级；helpful为多音节，前加more。12.funn