广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分基础知识单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Smokingisoneofthecausesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.previous B.effective C.major D.further2.Youarerighttoaskformoretime,becausethistaskismuchharderthanexpected.A.briefly B.absolutely C.fortunately D.extremely3.Afterexperiencingseverestress,Jamesdecidedtohisjobandpursueadifferentcareerpath.A.pursue B.ensure C.devote D.quit4.Thetravelerfinallyreachedhisafteralongandtiringjourney.A.objective B.location C.destination D.signal5.Thefast-foodindustryselfishlycontinuestochildrenwithoutconsiderationfortheirhealth.A.target B.donate C.scare D.fund6.Takingcareofheryoungersisterispartofherastheeldestchildinthefamily.A.movement B.responsibility C.aid D.achievement7.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’t,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.A.pullingtheirweight B.lettingoffsteam C.holdingyourhorses D.risingtotheirfeet8.Tomakesureeveryonecouldfollowthescienceproject,ourteacherusedsimpleexamplestohermainideaclearly.A.breakdown B.getacross C.setup D.turnto9.Traditionalcustomsareslowlyastimegoesby,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelregretful.A.catchingup B.puttingdown C.goingback D.dyingout10.Whiledoingresearchforherhistoryproject,Susananoldletterthatofferedasurprisingdetailaboutthetown’spast.A.broughtup B.cutoff C.cameacross D.complainedabout11.Sofar,ChineseengineersgreatachievementswhenitcomestothedevelopmentoftheHigh-speedtrains.A.havemade B.made C.hadmade D.havebeenmade12.—Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic,David?Yourlittlebrotherrightnow.—Sorry,Mom.Ididn’tknowthat.A.slept B.wassleeping C.sleeps D.issleeping13.Theoldmanenjoystellingusthingsandpersonshemetwhenhewasyoung.A.who B.that C.which D.what14.I’dliketogoforawalkinthecountrysideIcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.A.that B.when C.which D.where15.Foodsforoldpeopleandchildrenshouldbesoft,tasty,smallandlight.A.intending B.havingintended C.intended D.tointend16.Thetouristguidebook______usefultipsaboutbudgettravelisavailableattheinformationdesk.A.contained B.containing C.tocontain D.beingcontained17.Jasonnoticedawomaninablackdress________acrossfromhim.A.sitting B.sat C.tosit D.havingsat18.inatraditionalChineseclothes,shelookedelegantattheparty.A.Dressing B.Dressed C.Beingdressed D.Todress19.backtotheNorthernQiDynasty,theancienttemplewasdestroyedinflameslastmonth.A.Dating B.Date C.Todate D.Dated20.Theoldmansatonthebench,enjoyingthesunshine,withhiseyesontheflyingkiteinthesky.A.fixing B.beingfixed C.tofix D.fixed第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHIARTSVIRTUALSUMMERCAMPAreyoua2nd-8thgraderinterestedintheworldofthearts?ChiArtsSummerCampcanprovideyouwithvariousartisticexperiencesonlineinJulyandAugust!WeinviteyoutojoinusJuly19th-August6thforourvirtual(虚拟的)artscampexperience.For2nd-5thgradersOuryoungeststudents,dividedupintotwopartsbasedonage,willgothrough50minutesdailyofdance,visualarts,andtheater.It’llbehighenergyandlotsoffunfrom9:00AM-1:00PMeverydayforthethree-weekcampexperience.Cost:$300forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable(可获得的).RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.For6th-8thgradersOurmiddleschoolcampexperiences,calledthe“ChiArtsJr”program,createswhatitisliketobeastudentatourhighschoolintheartsexperience.Eachstudentchoosesonecampprogramtotakepartinthroughouttheentiredurationofthe3-weekSummerCampexperiencefrom9:00AM-1:00PMeveryday.ThechoicesareBand,Voice,CreativeWriting,Dance,VisualArts,Theater.Previousexperienceisonlyrequiredforthebandcamp.Allothercampsrequirenopreviousexperience.Cost:$375forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable.RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsfor2nd-5thgraders?A.Studentscanjointhecampfreely.B.Theyareenergeticandinteresting.C.Theyareopentostudentsinthesamemonth.D.Studentscangetadiscountwhenevernecessary.22.Howmuchwilla7-thstudentregisteringbyApril5thpayforChiArtsSummerCamp?A.$75 B.$240 C.$300 D.$37523.Whatdothecampsfor2nd-5thgradersand6th-8thoneshaveincommon?A.Theyneednopreviousexperience. B.Theyprovidethesameartisticcontent.C.Studentsaredividedupaccordingtoage. D.Theentiredurationlaststhesametime.BFiveyearsago,atrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversary(纪念日)thatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary.B.Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C.Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago.D.Itwastakenbytraintothewest.25.WhatcausedthecoupletofrequentlypauseontheirtripalongBeartoothHighway?A.Roadsigns. B.Impressivescenery.C.Carproblems. D.Complexroadblocks.26.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?A.Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B.Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.C.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.D.Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Richandgenerous. B.Kindandstraightforward.C.Creativeandcapable. D.Carefulandadmirable.CVirtue,bydefinition,isthemoralexcellenceofaperson.Morallyexcellentpeoplehaveacharactermadeupofvirtuesvaluedasgood.Theyarehonest,respectful,courageous,forgivingandkind,forexample.Theydotherightthing,anddon'tbendtoimpulses,urgesordesires,butactaccordingtovaluesandprinciples.Somemightsaygoodqualitiesareinborn.Actually,virtuesneedtobecultivated.Withthehabitofbeingvirtuous,wecantakecontrolofourlivesandmovetheminthedirectionofgreaterhappinessandfulfillment.Virtuesareuniversalandrecognizedbyallculturesasbasicqualitiesofwell-being.However,practicingvirtuesisnoteasy.Sooftenweknowthatittakesperseverancetoreachourgoals,andwestillnevergetthere.Weknowifweforgive,we'llbelessangry.Weknowittakescouragetoaccomplishgreatthings.Sowhythen,ifweknowwhattodo,arewestillstuck?Becausewehavenotyetconsciouslyappliedavirtuetoagivensituationsoastochangeitsoutcomesuchasintheseexamples:kindnesstowardssomeonewhoishavingabaddaycanmakehimorhersmileandbuildrapport;trustinarelationshipcreatesvaluable,meaningfulrelationships;gratitudeinajoblosscanshiftourfocusfromfeelinglowtohowwecanhaveanew,morefulfillingcareer;servicetootherscanchangelives,betterneighborhoodsandcreatestrongernations.Weknowwearebecomingmorevirtuouspeople,notonlybecauseoftheresultsabovebutalsobecauseofthewayotherpeoplerespondtous.Ourfriends,families,co-workers,andneighborswilltrustandrelyonus.Theywillcometousforguidanceandhelp.Theywillwanttobearoundusbecauseweinspirethemtobebetterpeople.Practicingvirtuesallowsustodevelopourpotential,andliveamorepurposeful,betterlife.28.Whatcanweknowaboutvirtuouspeoplefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarebornwithvirtue. B.Theynevermakeamistake.C.Theyhaveahabitofdoinggood. D.Theyactontheprincipleofprofit.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Satisfyingcareer. B.Practicingvirtues.C.Trustinarelationship. D.Basicqualitiesofwell-being.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapport”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Agoodgreeting. B.Agreatatmosphere.C.Agoodgoodbye. D.Acloserelationship.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstobemorevirtuous.B.Toencouragereaderstoliveapurposefullife.C.Toencouragereaderstoofferothersguidance.D.Toencouragereaderstodevelopothers'potential.DMonkfisharelowincaloriesandtheyareeasytocook.Theycanbecutintopieces,mixedwitheggwhites,cornflourandsalt,andthenputintoboilingwaterforafewminutes.Thereisonlyoneproblemwithmonkfish:theyareugly.Withtheireyesstickingoutandwidemouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarefrightening.IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.Theyarestillusuallysoldwithouttheirheads,butthedaysofthrowingthemawayarelonggone.Japanesedinerslovethefattyliver;whileItaliansmaystillcallthemtoadtails,thatdoesn’tstopthemfromeatingthefish.Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversityoftheoceanenvironment.Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom“purposelyavoided”to“willinglyconsumed”.InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundancebutalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.Sometimesfashiongoestheotherway.TurtleswereplentifulinearlyAmerica,butinthe19thcenturytheybecamefashionable:fewfoodsweremorerecommendedthanturtlesoup.Americansatesomespeciesofturtlenearlytoextinction.Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.Amongcookingchoices,peopleprefertherareandthebeautifulonethantheunattractiveone.Butsuchnarrow-mindedfoodchoicescanhavebadresults:somespeciesmaynotsurvivehumanpreferenceforthem.Bettertostareintomonkfish’seyesthantocontributetothepermanentlossofaspecies.32.HowweremonkfishtreatedintheNetherlands?A.Theywereabandonedbylocalfishermen. B.Theywerepopularduetotheirfattylivers.C.Theywerecalledtoadtailsfromtimetotime. D.Theywereconsideredadangertotheecosystem.33.Whyarelobstersmentionedinparagraph3?A.TostressitsabundanceinAmerica. B.Tomakeacomparisonwithmonkfish.C.Toproveprisonersusedtobefedonseafood. D.Toshowpeople’sfoodhabitskeepchanging.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Turtle-eatinghasbeenoutofdatenow.B.TurtleshavecompletelydisappearedinAmerica.C.Turtleswerepurposelyavoidedamongfoodchoices.D.Turtle-eatingwasagainstfashioninthe19thcentury.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducerareunderseawildlife. B.Toencouragepeopletoeatseafood.C.Toexplainwhypeopledislikemonkfish. D.Tocallfortheprotectionofbiodiversity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.____36____Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.____37____Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.____38____Instead,helooksfortheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytoacceptme.____39____Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.____40____A.Hedoesnotlookformistakesinothers.B.Realfriendsshareyoursorrowsandjoys.C.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.D.Rememberafriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.F.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.G.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EsbonKamauhadanormalTuesdayafternoonpickinguppassengersinHoover.Onthisparticularday,hehadthepleasureofdrivingAlexTisdale,a16-year-oldwhoeagerly___41___theexcitingnewsofreceivingan$8,000Christmasgiftfromhisproudfatherto___42___anewmotorcycle.Duringthe15-minute___43___toJohnHawkinsParkway,TisdaleleftKamauwithaheart-warmingimpression.However,the___44___tookplacewhenKamaunoticedabluebagatthebackofhisseatafter___45___Tisdaletopickupanotherpassenger.Uponexaminingthebag,Kamau___46___alargeamountofmoney.Ratherthankeepingit,hedecidedtoholdontothemoneyuntilhecouldreportthe___47___tothecompany.Meanwhile,Tisdale,unawareofthemissingmoneythenandthere,___48___wentback,wonderingwherehecouldhave___49___it.Unabletofindeachother,theybothusedthecompany’sapptoreportthe____50____article.Thankstothecompany’scommunication,theywere____51____overthephone.Withouthesitation,Kamaumadetheadmirable____52____todrivebacktoTisdale.Tisdale,____53____byKamau’shonesty,expressedhisthanksbytippinghim$10.Thisactofkindnessleftalasting____54____onTisdale,whoadvisedotherstobegratefulforwhattheyhave.Atthesametime,Kamausharedapieceofadviceforfellowtaxidrivers,____55____theimportanceofdoingtherightthingattherighttime.41.A.shared B.collected C.ignored D.kept42.A.ride B.buy C.borrow D.choose43.A.goal B.adventure C.chance D.journey44.A.unexpected B.forgotten C.respected D.unavoidable45.A.puttingdown B.learningabout C.droppingoff D.sendingout46.A.emptied B.required C.discovered D.guessed47.A.opinion B.information C.preparation D.knowledge48.A.calmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.anxiously49.A.watched B.returned C.left D.searched50.A.missing B.wild C.strange D.disappearing51.A.introduced B.compared C.recognized D.connected52.A.result B.decision C.solution D.purpose53.A.surprised B.saved C.satisfied