译林2024八上Unit1第3套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第3套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Mybestfriendisvery______;heneverfeelssad.A.cheerfulB.boredC.angryD.scared2.Thisbagis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.theheaviestC.heaviestD.heavier3.Sheisoneof______studentsinourgrade.A.morehardworkingB.hardworkingC.themosthardworkingD.mosthardworking4.Tomisnot______tall______Jack.A.as;thanB.as;asC.so;thanD.more;as5.Thebookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.mostB.moreC.muchD.very6.A______friendwillnotleaveyouwhenyouareindanger.A.boredB.falseC.carelessD.true7.Don't______yourdream;keeptrying.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveback8.We______respectandsupportourgoodfriends.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might9.Shealwayslooksonthe______sideofthings.A.brightB.darkC.sadD.wrong10.I______inmybestfriendcompletely.A.believeB.knowC.careD.hear11.Thisquestionis______thanthatone.A.theeasiestB.easyC.easiestD.easier12.Beijingisoneof______citiesinChina.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.bigD.biggest13.Shecares______herfriends'feelings.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.on14.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplay.A.can'tB.mayC.needn'tD.must15.The______youwork,the______gradesyouwillget.A.harder;betterB.morehard;moregoodC.hard;goodD.hardest;best二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.Suddenly,theysawa1comingtowardsthem.Onefriendquickly2upatree.Theothercouldnotclimb,sohe3downonthegroundandpretendedtobe4.Thebearcamecloseandsmelthishead,5itdidn'tattack.Whenthebearwas6,thefriendinthetreecamedownandasked,“Whatdidthebear7toyou?”Theothersaid,“Ittoldmethatatruefriendshouldnot8youintimesofdanger.”Thefirstfriendfelt9.Herealizedthatafriendin10isafriendindeed.1.A.dogB.bearC.catD.bird2.A.walkedB.ranC.climbedD.jumped3.A.layB.liesC.liedD.layed4.A.deadB.illC.aliveD.awake5.A.butB.orC.andD.so6.A.backB.comeC.nearD.gone7.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak8.A.leaveB.joinC.followD.help9.A.ashamedB.excitedC.boredD.happy10.A.dangerB.needC.timeD.fact三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAtruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyoubothingoodtimesandbadtimes.Whenyouarehappy,atruefriendsharesyourjoy.Whenyouaresadorindanger,heneverleavesyou.Heencouragesyoutokeeptryingwhenyouwanttogiveup,andhecheersyouupwhenyoufeeldown.Atruefriendkeepsyoursecrets,tellsyouthetruth,andrespectsyou.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”1.Atruefriendstayswithyou______.A.whenyouarerichB.inbothgoodandbadtimesC.onlyinbadtimesD.onlyingoodtimes2.Whenyouwanttogiveup,atruefriend______.A.encouragesyoutokeeptryingB.agreeswithyouC.leavesyoualoneD.laughsatyou3.Atruefriendwill______.A.lietoyouB.keepyoursecretsC.leaveyouindangerD.tellyoursecretstoothers4.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”means______.A.患难见真情B.友谊地久天长C.朋友越多越好D.近朱者赤5.WhichisNOTmentionedasaqualityofatruefriend?A.BeingrichB.KeepingsecretsC.TellingthetruthD.RespectingyouBLeoandJackaregoodfriends.LeoisbraveandalwaysstandsbyJackwhenheneedssupport.JackisgenerousandoftenshareshissnacksandbookswithLeo.Lastweek,Jackfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.Leocarriedhisschoolbagandwalkedhimhomeeveryday.Jacksaid,“Leoismorethanafriend;heislikeabrother.”6.Leois______.A.scaredB.lazyC.shyD.brave7.Jackisgenerousandoften______.A.tellsliesB.keepssecretsfromLeoC.sharessnacksandbooksD.leavesLeoalone8.Lastweek,Jack______.A.felloffhisbikeB.movedtoanothercityC.wonaraceD.failedatest9.LeohelpedJackby______.A.doinghomeworkforhimB.tellingtheteacherC.carryinghisbagandwalkinghimhomeD.laughingathim10.JackthinksLeois______.A.justaclassmateB.astrangerC.ateacherD.likeabrotherC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。FriendQualityWhathe/shedoesLeoBraveStandsbyyouindifficultyJackGenerousSharesthingswithyouMaryCheerfulCheersyouupwhenyouaresadSamTrustworthyKeepsyoursecrets11.Leostandsbyyouwhenyouareindifficulty.A.TB.F12.Jackkeepshisthingstohimselfandnevershares.A.TB.F13.Marycancheeryouupwhenyouaresad.A.TB.F14.Samwilltellyoursecretstoothers.A.TB.F15.Thefourfriendshavedifferentgoodqualities.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.Sheisa______(快乐的)girlandsmilesallday.2.2.His______(幽默的)storiesmakeeveryonelaugh.3.3.It's______(体贴的)ofyoutobringmeacupoftea.4.4.The______(勇敢的)boysavedthelittlecat.5.5.My______(慷慨的)friendoftengivesmehisbooks.6.6.Never____________(放弃)whenyoumeetdifficulties.7.7.Youcan____________(信任)yourtruefriends.8.8.Weshouldhelpeachotherintimesof______(危险).9.9.Goodfriends____________(关心)eachother.10.10.Pleasedon'ttellmy______(秘密)toanyone.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Thisis______(beautiful)parkinourtown.12.12.Heraneven______(fast)thanbefore.13.13.It's______(help)toshareyourfeelingswithfriends.14.14.The______(much)yougive,themoreyouget.15.15.Sheisthe______(friendly)personIknow.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.真正的朋友在危难时不会离开你。Atruefriendwon'tleaveyou__________________danger.2.2.遇到困难永远不要放弃。Never____________whenyoumeetdifficulties.3.3.她总是关心身边的人。Shealways____________peoplearoundher.4.4.这本书不如那本有趣。Thisbookis____________interesting______thatone.5.5.你越努力，成绩越好。______harderyouwork,______bettergradesyouwillget.六、书面表达（满分20分）以“ATrueFriend”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你心目中真正的朋友应具备哪些品质，并简述一件体现友谊的小事。要点：honest,trustworthy,helpful,brave等品质；互相支持；你的感悟。一般现在时为主。

Unit1Friendship第3套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.A从不悲伤说明“开朗快乐”，选cheerful。2.Dthan用比较级，heavy变y为i加-er→heavier。3.Coneofthe+最高级+复数名词，选themosthardworking。4.B同级比较否定notas/so+原级+as，选as;as。5.Cmuch可修饰比较级表程度“……得多”，very不能修饰比较级。6.D患难不离的是“真正的”朋友truefriend。7.Agiveup放弃；与keeptrying相对。8.B建议“应该”用should。9.Alookonthebrightside看到积极一面，固定短语。10.Abelieveinsb.信任某人。11.Dthan用比较级；easy变y为i加-er→easier。12.Aoneofthe+最高级+复数，选thebiggest。13.Bcareabout关心，固定搭配。14.D表示必须用must。15.Athe+比较级,the+比较级，选harder;better。二、完形填空1.BIntegration故事主角是熊bear。2.Cclimbupatree爬上树。3.Alie（躺）的过去式lay，laydown躺下。4.A装死pretendtobedead。5.A前后转折，用but。6.Dbegone离开、消失。7.Asaysth.tosb.对某人说某事。8.Aatruefriendshouldnotleaveyouintimesofdanger。9.A丢下朋友的人感到羞愧ashamed。10.Bafriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。三、阅读理解1.B原文stayswithyoubothingoodtimesandbadtimes。2.A原文encouragesyoutokeeptrying。3.B原文Atruefriendkeepsyoursecrets。4.A该谚语意为患难见真情。5.A文中未提到富有。6.D原文Leoisbrave。7.C原文shareshissnacksandbookswithLeo。8.A原文Jackfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg。9.C原文Leocarriedhisschoolbagandwalkedhimhomeeveryday。10.D原文heislikeabrother。11.A表格Leo行，正确T。12.BJack慷慨、乐于分享，错误F。13.AMary行Cheerful，正确T。14.BSam值得信赖、保守秘密，错误F。15.A四人品质各不相同，正确T。四、词汇运用1.cheerful“快乐的”cheerful。2.humorous“幽默的”humorous。3.thoughtful“体贴的、周到的”thoughtful。4.brave“勇敢的”brave。5.generous“慷慨的”generous。6.giveupgiveup放弃，祈使句用原形。7.believeinbelievein信任。8.dangerintimesofdanger在危难时刻。9.careaboutcareabout关心。10.secrets“秘密”secret，用复数。11.themostbeautifulinourtown范围用最高级。12.fastereven修饰比较级，fast→faste