2026年考研政治英语一预测试卷

2026年考研政治英语一预测试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Inthesentence'Thebookislyingonthetable',whichwordisthedirectobject?A.TheB.bookC.isD.on2.Choosethesentencethathasacorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Theboyisareplayinginthepark.B.Theboysareplayinginthepark.C.Theboysisplayinginthepark.D.Theboyisplayinginthepark.3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.ToswimB.SwimsC.SwimmingD.Swimmer4.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction?A.Theybothjoinwords.B.Aprepositionshowsposition,whileaconjunctionshowsrelationship.C.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbynouns,whileconjunctionsarenot.D.Conjunctionsarealwaysfollowedbyacomma,whileprepositionsarenot.5.Whichsentencehasacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldnotdothat.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldhavedonethat.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavedonethat.6.Choosethesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.A.Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforeheleft.B.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleft.C.Hehadfinishedhisworkafterheleft.D.Hefinishedhisworkafterheleft.7.Whichwordisademonstrativepronoun?A.ThatB.ThisC.TheseD.Those8.Choosethesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.Shehaseatenlunch.B.Shehaveeatenlunch.C.Shehasbeeneatinglunch.D.Shehavebeeneatinglunch.9.Whichsentencehasacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Hewalkedwhenthebellrang.B.Hewaswalkingwhenthebellrang.C.Hewaswalkingdownthestreetandthebellrang.D.Hewalkeddownthestreetandthebellrang.10.Choosethesentencethathasacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense.A.Bynextyear,shewillhavefinishedherstudies.B.Bynextyear,shewillfinishherstudies.C.Bynextyear,shehasfinishedherstudies.D.Bynextyear,shehadfinishedherstudies.二、完形填空1.Intheyear2026,thetechnologyofvirtualrealityhasadvancedsignificantly.Manypeoplearenowabletoexperiencetheworldthrough_________.A.traditionalglassesB.augmentedrealitydevicesC.simplescreensD.virtualrealityheadsets2.Thenewresearchonclimatechangeindicatesthatthe_________willbethemostaffectedbyglobalwarming.A.polarregionsB.tropicalforestsC.mountainousareasD.coastalcities3.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactontheworldeconomy.Itledtoa_________inmanycountries.A.riseinunemploymentB.decreaseinGDPC.decreaseininflationD.increaseintrade4.Artificialintelligenceisrapidlyevolving,anditisexpectedtoplayacrucialroleinthefuture.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinthefieldof_________.A.healthcareB.transportationC.educationD.finance5.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowthwith_________.A.environmentalprotectionB.socialequityC.technologicalinnovationD.resourceconservation三、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostremarkabletransformationsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,fromsmarthomedevicestoautonomousvehicles.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.ExpertsarguethatthekeytoharnessingthepotentialofAIistoensurethatitisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIoutweighitsrisks.B.AIhasbecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.C.AIdevelopmentshouldbecloselymonitoredtopreventpotentialharm.D.AIisthesolereasonforthechangesinourlives.A.ThebenefitsofAIoutweighitsrisks.B.AIhasbecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.C.AIdevelopmentshouldbecloselymonitoredtopreventpotentialharm.D.AIisthesolereasonforthechangesinourlives.2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Inrecentyears,theconceptofagreeneconomyhasgainedsignificanttraction.Agreeneconomyisonethataimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Itfocusesonsustainablepractices,suchasrenewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andwastereduction.Theshifttowardsagreeneconomyisdrivenbyincreasingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionofnaturalresources.Proponentsarguethatagreeneconomyisessentialforlong-termprosperity,whilecriticsquestionitsfeasibilityandpotentialeconomicimpact.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbythegreeneconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.B.Thehighinitialcostofimplementingsustainablepractices.C.Thelackofpublicsupportforenvironmentalissues.D.Thedifficultyofmeasuringthesuccessofagreeneconomy.A.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.B.Thehighinitialcostofimplementingsustainablepractices.C.Thelackofpublicsupportforenvironmentalissues.D.Thedifficultyofmeasuringthesuccessofagreeneconomy.3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasdemocratizedknowledge,allowingpeoplefromallwalksoflifetoshareandlearnfromeachother.However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue.Manyindividuals,particularlyinruralandunderprivilegedareas,lackaccesstoreliableinternetservices.Thisinequalityinaccesscanhaveprofoundimplicationsforeducation,economicopportunities,andsocialcohesion.Effortsarebeingmadetobridgethisdividethroughinitiativessuchasimprovedinfrastructureandeducationalprograms.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofthedigitaldivide?A.Impactsoneducation.B.Economicdisadvantages.C.Socialisolation.D.Improvedcommunicationtechnology.A.Impactsoneducation.B.Economicdisadvantages.C.Socialisolation.D.Improvedcommunicationtechnology.4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Globalizationhashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.Ithasledtoincreasedtradeandinvestment,creatingnewopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth.However,ithasalsoresultedinjobdisplacementandincomeinequality.Criticsarguethatglobalizationhasledtoaracetothebottom,wherecountriescompetetoofferthelowestwagesandweakestlaborstandards.Proponents,ontheotherhand,contendthatglobalizationhasliftedmillionsoutofpovertyandcontributedtoglobalprosperity.Whatistheprimaryargumentpresentedbythecriticsofglobalization?A.Globalizationhasimprovedlivingstandardsforall.B.Globalizationhasledtojobdisplacementandincomeinequality.C.Globalizationhasenhancedinternationalcooperation.D.Globalizationhasreducedtradebarriers.A.Globalizationhasimprovedlivingstandardsforall.B.Globalizationhasledtojobdisplacementandincomeinequality.C.Globalizationhasenhancedinternationalcooperation.D.Globalizationhasreducedtradebarriers.5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime.Itposesasignificantthreattoecosystems,humanhealth,andeconomicstability.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)haswarnedthaturgentactionisneededtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Whilemanycountrieshavemadecommitmentstoaddressclimatechange,thescaleofthechallengerequiresglobalcooperationandcoordinatedefforts.WhatistheprimaryactionrecommendedbytheIPCCtoaddressclimatechange?A.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources.C.Implementingstricterregulationsonpollution.D.Encouragingpopulationgrowth.A.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources.C.Implementingstricterregulationsonpollution.D.Encouragingpopulationgrowth.四、书面表达1.Writeanessayonthetopic'TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonFutureJobs'.Youshould:1)stateyourview;2)supportyourviewwithappropriateexamples;3)writeatleast150words.参考答案单选题1.BThedirectobjectisthenounorpronounthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.Inthissentence,'book'isthedirectobjectasitistheonethatisbeingacteduponbytheverb'islying'.Theotheroptionsarearticles,verb,andpreposition,respectively,whichdonotfitthedefinitionofadirectobject.2.BThesubject-verbagreementrequiresthattheverbshouldmatchthenumberofthesubject.Inthiscase,'Theboys'isplural,sothecorrectverbshouldalsobeplural.OnlyoptionBhasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.3.CAgerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.'Swimming'isthegerundformoftheverb'swim',makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotgerunds.4.BThemaindifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunctionisthataprepositionshowspositionorrelationship,whileaconjunctionshowshowclausesorsentencesareconnected.OptionBcorrectlyidentifiesthisdifference.5.AThesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheticalsituations,ordoubts.Inthiscase,'were'isthecorrectformoftheverbtobeinthesubjunctivemood,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.6.AThepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,'hadfinished'correctlyindicatesthattheactionoffinishingtheworkwascompletedbeforetheactionofleaving.OptionAisthecorrectanswer.7.BDemonstrativepronounsareusedtopointoutoridentifynouns.'This'isademonstrativepronounthatpointstosomethingnearthespeaker,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsaredemonstrativeadjectives.8.AThepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.'Haseaten'isthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.9.BThepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.'Waswalking'isthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.10.AThefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefuture.'Willhavefinished'isthecorrectformofthefutureperfecttense,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.完形填空1.AThecorrectanswerisD.Virtualrealityheadsetsprovideafullyimmersiveexperience,whichisthemostadvancedtechnologyamongtheoptions.2.AThecorrectanswerisA.Polarregionsareparticularlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofglobalwarmingduetotheirsensitivitytotemperaturechanges.3.AThecorrectanswerisA.Thefinancialcrisisresultedinasignificantincreaseinunemploymentasmanybusinessesclosedordownsized.4.AThecorrectanswerisA.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnostics,personalizingtreatments,andenhancingpatientcare.5.AThecorrectanswerisA.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoensurethat