译林2024八上Unit2第9套-School life-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit2Schoollife第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.The______ofthetwosistersstudiesharderatjuniorhighschool.A.oldestB.eldestC.olderD.elder2.Wewalked______intotheforesttocollectleaves,fartherthanweplanned.A.furtherB.farC.furthestD.farthest3.Thereare______studentsinourgradethanintheirs,butwehave______classrooms.A.fewer;lessB.less;moreC.less;fewerD.fewer;more4.Thisboxisnot______asheavyasthatone,soIcancarryitalone.A.halfB.halfnotC.halflyD.ahalfnot5.He______eatssnacksbetweenmeals;hebelievesinabalanceddiet.A.oftenB.hardlyeverC.alwaysD.usually6.Theheadteachersuggestedthateveryclass______asmallgarden.A.startingB.startedC.startsD.(should)start7.Ourschool______everynewstudentwithawelcomepackandamap.A.offersB.developsC.providesD.suggests8.The______youspeak,the______theteachercanhearyou.A.moreclearly;betterB.moreclear;wellC.clearer;goodD.clearest;best9.Amongthethreeprojects,oursusedthe______moneybutwontheprize.A.moreB.fewestC.leastD.most10.Shedidnotrun______asfastasshecould,yetshestillcamefirst.A.soB.suchC.tooD.as11.—______haveyoubeenintheschoolorchestra?—SincelastSeptember.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon12.Theteachermadetheshyboy______hisideainfrontoftheclass.A.shareB.sharesC.sharingD.toshare13.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto______ourownmistakesthanothers'.A.correctingB.correctC.correctsD.corrected14.Myidealschoolfinishes______thanmine,leavingmoretimeforhobbies.A.earlierB.earlyC.theearliestD.earliest15.Theartroomis______thanthemusicroom,withlargerwindowsandmorelight.A.brightestB.thebrightestC.brightD.brighter二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Agoodschoolisoftenjudgedbyitsresults,butthehiddencurriculummattersjust1.Thishiddencurriculumincludeshowstudentstreatoneanother,howthey2failure,andwhethertheyfeelfreetoaskquestions.Inaschoolwhereteacherslisten3,evenaquietchildgrowsbraver.Schoolswith4rulesbutfairreasonsoftenhavefewerconflictsthanstrictschoolswith5punishment.Studentsherearenotafraidtobe6,becausemistakesareseenaspartoflearningratherthanshame.Researchshowsthatsuchschoolsproducestudentswhoare7independentandkindertoothers.Ofcourse,academicresultsstillmatter,8theycannotstandalone.Aschoolthatwinsprizesbut9itsstudents'feelingsisnottrulyexcellent.Thebestschoolistheonethathelpseachchildgrow10andwithconfidence.1.A.toomuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.asmuch2.A.dealinB.dealonC.dealoutD.dealwith3.A.morepatientB.patientC.patientlyD.patience4.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.thefewest5.A.heavyB.heavierC.heavilyD.heaviest6.A.loudB.busyC.wrongD.right7.A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most8.A.butB.becauseC.orD.so9.A.ignoresonB.ignoreswithC.ignoresD.ignoresat10.A.healthierB.healthC.healthilyD.healthy三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWeadmirestudentswhotopeveryexam,yetwerarelyaskwhatpricetheypay.Aboywhoscoredhighestineverysubjecttoldareporterthatheseldomsleptbeforemidnightandhadforgottenhowtoplay.Hisparentswereproud,butheadmittedhefeltempty.Thisraisesaquestion:isaperfectscoreworthlosingrest,friendsandthesimplejoyoflearning?Healthygrowth,manyeducatorsargue,cannotbemeasuredbymarksalone;achildwholearnstorest,shareandtryisricherthanonewhoonlywins.1.Whatdoesthewriterquestioninthetext?A.Whetherexamsexist.B.Whethermarksareprinted.C.Whetheraperfectscorecoststoomuch.D.Whetherparentscare.2.Howdidthetop-scoringboyfeel?A.Proudandjoyful.B.Relaxedandfree.C.Emptydespitepride.D.Angryatteachers.3.Whatdidheseldomdo?A.Talktoparents.B.Studyhard.C.Scorehigh.D.Sleepbeforemidnightandplay.4.Whatdomanyeducatorsargue?A.Healthygrowthcannotbemeasuredbymarksalone.B.Marksareeverything.C.Winningisallthatmatters.D.Examsshouldbebanned.5.Whatisthewriter'stone?A.Cheerfulandcareless.B.Reflectiveandquestioning.C.Coldandformal.D.Angryandloud.BAschoolgardenmayseemlikealuxury,yetitteacheslessonsnotextbookcan.Studentsplantseeds,waitweeks,watchshootsappear,andfinallyharvestvegetablestheyhelpedgrow.Theylearnpatiencewhenaseedrefusestosprout,responsibilitywhenaplantwilts,andsciencewhentheytesthowsunlightaffectsgrowth.Whentheharvestreachesthedininghall,evenpickyeaterstastetheirownfoodmorewillingly.Thegardendoesnotraisetestscoresdirectly,butitgrowspatience,careandasenseofachievementthatlastfarlongerthanamark.6.Whatdoestheschoolgardenteachthattextbookscannot?A.Examtechniques.B.Patience,responsibilityandscienceinpractice.C.Mathsformulas.D.Grammarrules.7.Whendostudentslearnpatience?A.Atharvest.B.Duringexams.C.Inthelibrary.D.Whenaseedrefusestosprout.8.Howdopickyeatersreacttotheharvest?A.Tastetheirownfoodmorewillingly.B.Leaveschool.C.Sellthevegetables.D.Refuseallfood.9.WhatdoesthegardenNOTdodirectly?A.Growvegetables.B.Buildachievement.C.Raisetestscoresdirectly.D.Teachresponsibility.10.Whatlastslongerthanamarkaccordingtothetext?A.Aprizecup.B.Atestpaper.C.Atextbook.D.Patience,careandachievement.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。LessonWherelearnedLastsPatienceWaitingforseedsLongerthanamarkResponsibilityCaringforplantsLongerthanamarkScienceTestingsunlightInexperimentsSharingHarvestindininghallForlife11.Patienceislearnedwhilewaitingforseedstogrow.A.TB.F12.Responsibilitycomesfromcaringforplants.A.TB.F13.Sciencehereislearnedfromatextbookonly.A.TB.F14.Sharingislearnedattheharvestinthedininghall.A.TB.F15.Allfourlessonslastlongerthanamark.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshould______(尊重)ourteachersandclassmates.2.A______(真诚的)apologycanrepairaquarrel.3.Weshould______(原谅)afriend'ssmallmistake.4.We______(庆祝)NationalDaywithashow.5.A______(忠诚的)friendstandsbyyouinhardtimes.6.It's______(体贴的)ofyoutocarrymybag.7.Weshould______(发展)ourinterestsstepbystep.8.Theschool______(提供)asafeplaceforeverychild.9.Weshould______(改进)ourwritingthisterm.10.Pleasewriteyour______(建议)ontheboard.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisfilmiseven______(boring)thanthelastone.12.Ofthethreerunners,shecame______(fast).13.Heanswered______(confident)thanbefore.14.Theyenjoyed______(they)atthegardenharvest.15.Theteachersuggested______(grow)beansinclass.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.两姐妹中姐姐学习更努力。The______sisterstudiesharderofthetwo.2.我们学校的学生比他们少。Ourschoolhas______students______theirs.3.老师建议每班建一个小花园。Theteachersuggestedthateachclass______asmallgarden.4.学校给新生提供欢迎包。Theschool______newstudents______awelcomepack.5.你说得越清楚，老师听得越清楚。__________________youspeak,____________theteacherhears.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人认为分数最重要，有人认为健康的成长（休息、友谊、尝试）更重要。请以“MarksorHealthyGrowth?”为题写一篇100词短文比较两种观点并给出看法，至少使用3处比较级/最高级或as...as。

Unit2Schoollife第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D两者中较长者作定语用elder；older仅泛指年龄更大。2.Afurther可表“进一步、更远地”，此处指向更深处走；farther多指距离。3.Dstudents可数用fewer；classrooms可数，“更多”用more。4.A分数half置于第一个as前：halfasheavyas一半重。5.B由均衡饮食可知几乎不吃零食，hardlyever几乎从不。6.Dsuggestthat...(should)do虚拟语气，should可省略，用动词原形start。7.Cprovidesb.withsth.给某人提供某物，固定搭配。8.Athe+比较级,the+比较级；moreclearly修饰speak，better修饰hear。9.Cmoney不可数，三者“最少”用theleast；fewest接可数。10.Dnotas/so...as结构；此处asfastas为固定搭配，选as。11.ASince+时间点回答时长，用Howlong提问。12.Amakesb.dosth.使某人做某事，接动词原形share。13.Apayattentionto中to为介词，后接动名词correcting。14.Athan用比较级，early变y为i加-er→earlier。15.Dthan比较，bright加-er→brighter。二、完形填空1.Djustasmuch同样重要，asmuch修饰matters。2.Ddealwithfailure应对失败，固定搭配。3.C修饰动词listen用副词patiently。4.Brules可数，与严格学校对比，规则更少但合理，fewer。5.Aheavypunishment重罚，形容词修饰punishment。6.C不怕犯错bewrong，与后文mistakes呼应。7.B更独立更友善，比较级moreindependent。8.A成绩仍重要，“但”不能孤立存在，转折but。9.Cignoresfeelings忽视感受，及物动词直接接宾语。10.C与withconfidence并列，副词healthily修饰grow。三、阅读理解1.Cisaperfectscoreworthlosingrest,friendsandjoy。2.Cheadmittedhefeltempty。3.Dheseldomsleptbeforemidnightandhadforgottenhowtoplay。4.AHealthygrowthcannotbemeasuredbymarksalone。5.B全文以反思提问展开，reflectiveandquestioning。6.Bpatience,responsibility,andsciencewhentestingsunlight。7.Dlearnpatiencewhenaseedrefusestosprout。8.Aevenpickyeaterstastetheirownfoodmorewillingly。9.Cdoesnotraisetestscoresdirectly。10.Dgrowspatience,careandasenseofachievementthatlastlonger。11.APatience行一致，正确T。12.AResponsibility行一致，正确T。13.BScience来自测试阳光的实践，非仅课本，错误F。14.ASharing行一致，正确T。15.BScience对应Inexperiments，未说长于分数，错误F。四、词汇运用1.respect“尊重”respect。2.sincere“真诚的”sincere。3.forgive“原谅”forgive。4.celebrated“庆祝”celebrate，过去式celebrated。5.loyal“忠诚的”loyal。6.thoughtful“体贴的”thoughtful。7.develop“发展、培养”develop。8.provides/offers“提供”provide/offer，三单形式。9.improve“改进”improve。10.suggestions“建议”suggestion，复数suggestions。11.moreboringeven修