四川内江市2026届高三下学期4月适应性训练（三模）英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川内江市2026届高三下学期4月适应性训练（三模）英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeaVolunteerVolunteersmakeCityParkJazz(CPJ)possible.VolunteersstartedCPJin1986andtoday,theykeepourconcertseriesfreeandfunfortheentirefamily.WhovolunteersforCPJ?Individualsandgroupswho:Lovegreatmusic,CityPark,buildingcommunity,andknowingtheireffortsmakeadifference.Volunteersmustbeatleast15yearsofageandaccompaniedbyaguardianifunder18.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Thenwe’dloveyourhelp.ThanksformakingCPJpossible.AVAILABLEVOLUNTEERROLESPosition:SetupandStrikevolunteersDates:Sundays,June7-August9,2026Timecommitment:4-5SundaysWhere:CityParkSquareinfrontoftheCityParkPavilionTime:3PM-9PM(6-HourShift)Whatyouget:2026CPJVolunteert-shirtandfoodtruckvoucher(代金券)eachweekforafreemealDutiesandResponsibilities:•Reportstoconcertmanager•Directsandassistswheresponsor/marketersetup(setupmapprovided)•Helpsbringsupplies(i.e.chairs,tables,tents,etc.)fromonsitestoragetosquare(supplylistprovided)•HangsCityParkJazzstagebanners(横幅)•Volunteershelpwithsetupandstrikeattheendoftheevent.Position:bucketbrigadevolunteersDates:Sundays,June7-August9,2026Timecommitment:3-5SundaysWhere:CityParkSquareinfrontoftheCityParkPavilionTime:5:30PM-7:30PM(2hourshift)DutiesandResponsibilities:•Bepartofourbucketbrigade!Thisgroupofenthusiasticandpersonablevolunteersgointothecrowdduringthesecondhalfoftheconcerttocollectdonationsfrom6:45PM-7:15PM/7:30PM.Cash,Check,Venmo,QRCodedonationsareaccepted.Whatdovolunteersreceive?CPJvolunteert-shirtandafoodtruckvoucherforafreemealthatweek!1.WhydoestheauthormentionthehistoryofCPJ?A.Toaccountforitsfreeentry. B.Tostressvolunteers’contribution.C.Tohighlightitshistoricalorigins. D.Toattractprofessionalmusicians.2.WhatisexpectedofSetupandStrikevolunteers?A.Arrivingat6PMeachshift. B.Takingtheirvolunteert-shirt.C.WorkingatleastfourSundays. D.Providingsetupmapsforsponsors.3.Whatisakeydifferencebetweenthetwovolunteerroles?A.Therewardstheyreceive. B.Theagerequirementforthem.C.Thelocationwheretheywork. D.Theprimarynatureoftheirduties.BRecently,onasnow-coveredwalkthroughMilhamParkinPortageLake,Michigan,awomannamedLauranoticedsomethingstrangeupahead.Thereweretwolittleblackanimalsinthesnow,shakingunderabush.Uponcloserinspection,Laurarealizedthatthebirdswereapairofducks.Theanimalloverimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong—thebirdsdidn’tlooklikewildducks,andtheyseemedtobesufferinginthefreezingtemperatures.Immediately,LauracontactedMichiganDuckRescueandSanctuary(庇护所),whosentrescuestothescene.“Literallywithin15minutes,theywereoutthedoorandatthepark,andtheyhadtheshakingduckscomfortableinawarmcarrier,”MichiganDuckRescueandSanctuarywroteinapost.RescuersidentifiedthebirdsasblackSwedishducks—medium-sizeddomesticducksknownfortheirblack-and-whitecoloring.Theirheartsbrokeforthebirds,whohadlikelybeenabandoned.“TherearenoducksthatIknowofthatarethatsizeandthatcolorwhoarewild,”arepresentativefromtherescuesaid.Unlikewildducks,domesticduckscannotfly,makingitverydifficultforthemtosurvivewithouthumancare.Thesetwoprobablywouldn’thavemadeitifLaurahadn’tsteppedin.Bothbirdswere“disorderly,”andoneofthemsufferedfromdischargearoundhereyes.Sanctuaryteammembersquicklycleanedthemupandsettledtheminawarmplace.Theyspentweeksmonitoringtheirfoodintakeandhealth,makingsurethebirdswereontheroadtorecovery.Today,thesebirdsarefeelingmuchbetter,enjoyinglifeintheirforeverhome.“They’rebothdoingverywell,”Laurasaidinaninterview.“They’relivinghappilywithalltheirotherduckfriendsatthesanctuary!”4.WhichwordbestdescribesLaurainparagraph1?A.Observant. B.Optimistic. C.Cooperative. D.Confident.5.Whatindicatedtheducksweredomesticratherthanwild?A.Theirrelativelysmallsize. B.Theirdistinctappearance.C.Theirshakinginthecold. D.Theirpresenceinthepark.6.Whatdoestheword“disorderly”inparagraph3describeabouttheducks?A.Theirphysicalstate. B.Theireatinghabits.C.Theirlivingenvironment. D.Theirsocialbehavior.7.Whatmadetherescueasuccess?A.Theducks’domesticnature. B.Thefavorableweatherconditions.C.Advancedrescueequipment. D.Individualawarenessandexpertaction.CDespitetheenormousvarietyoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,certaingrammaticalpatternskeepshowingup.Anewstudyfindsthataboutone-thirdoflong-standing“languageuniversals”arebackedbystrongstatisticalevidencewhentestedusingmodernmethods.AninternationalresearchteamledbyAnnemarieVerkerk(SaarlandUniversity)andRussellD.Gray(MaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropology)analyzed191proposeduniversalsusingGrambank,thelargestdatabaseofgrammaticalfeaturesevercreated.Theirdatacoveredmorethan1,700languages.Inearlierresearch,languageexpertstriedtoavoidsimilaritiesbetweenrelatedornearbylanguagesbyselectingsamplesfromdistantregions.Whilehelpful,thatapproachdoesnotfullyremovehiddenconnectionsbetweenlanguages.Itcanalsoweakenstatisticalresultsandfailstorevealhowlanguageschangeovertime.Toaddressthis,theresearchersusedBayesianspatio-phylogeneticanalyses,whichaccountforbothsharedancestryandgeographicinfluence.Thisapproachoffersamuchhigherlevelofstatisticalaccuracythanmostpreviousstudies.“Inthefaceofhugelanguagediversity,itisinterestingtofindthatlanguagesdon’tshiftatrandom,”saysVerkerk.“Iamdelightedthatthedifferenttypesofanalyseswedidagreedonverysimilarresults,suggestingthatlanguagechangemustbeacentralcomponentinexplaininguniversals.”Thefindingsshowstrongsupportforseveralrepeatedpatterns.Theseincludewordorderpreferences,suchaswhetherverbscomebeforeorafterobjects,andlevel-basedstructures,suchashowgrammaticalrelationshipsaremarkedwithinsentences.Importantly,thesepatternshaveappearedrepeatedlyacrossunrelatedlanguagesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thisrepetitionsuggeststhattherearedeepprinciplesguidinghowhumansorganizelanguage.Byidentifyingwhichuniversalstrulystanduptohardtesting,thestudyhelpsnarrowthefocusforfutureresearch.Itpointsscientiststowardtheunderlyingcognitive(认知的)andcommunicativeforcesthatshapehumanlanguage.8.Whatisthemajorshortcomingofearliersamplingmethods?A.Limitedlanguagesamples. B.Over-relianceonGrambankdata.C.Failuretotracktimechanges. D.Incompleteremovalofconnections.9.Howdoesthenewstudyensuregreateraccuracy?A.Byexpandinglanguagesamples. B.Bycomparingdistantlanguages.C.Byadoptinganewanalysismethod. D.Byfocusingonwordorderpatterns.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutlanguagechange?A.Itislargelyrandom. B.Itfollowscertainprinciples.C.Itdependsongeography. D.Itaffectsunrelatedlanguages.11.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutwordorderpreferences?A.Toclarifytheconceptofuniversals.B.Toexplainhowthenewstudyworks.C.Toprovethediversityofworldlanguages.D.Toshowthecomplexityoflanguageanalysis.DScientistshavecreatedathree-dimensional“heart-on-a-chip”(HOC)thatcouldprovideabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheworld’sleadingcauseofdeath,cardiovascular(心血管)disease.Onemajorchallengeisthatwecannoteasilytesthowahumanheartwillreacttoadrugordiseasewithoutputtingsomeoneatrisk.Thisengineeredhearttissuebeatsonitsown,itreleaseschemicalstostartmuscularactivity,anditrespondspredictablytocommondrugs.It’sthefirsttoincludeatwo-waysensingplatformthatprovidesreal-timetrackingofactivitythroughoutthehearttissuedowntothecellularlevel.Inarecentpaper,scientistsfrommultipleCanadianinstitutionsdescribehowtheyachievedthis“significantadvanceinhearttissueengineeringanddrugtesting.”Thekeyadvancehereistheintegrationofsensorsthatcandetectbothlarge-areaandsmall-areaheartactivity.BothcurrentHOCplatformsandtheresearchteam’spreviousversion,describedina2024paper,lackhigh-resolutioncellular-levelsensing.Small-areasensingisvitalbecausemanycardiovasculardiseases(CVDs)areassociatedwithimpairmentinheartmusclecells,theindividualbeatingcellsthatformheartmuscletissue.Asaresult,measuringcellularfunctioniscriticalforpreventingheartfailureinpatientswithCVDs.TobuildtheirHOCs,theresearchersharvestedheartmusclecellsandheartconnectivetissuecellsfromlabanimals.Theyplacedthesecellsintoasoftstructurerichinfibrousproteinsandnutrientstostimulategrowth,andthenseededthemontiny,flexiblesilicon-basedchips(芯片).Thisisamajorsteptowardtestingdiseasesinthelab,sincecell-generatedforcesgovernthedevelopmentofhearttissues,includingtheirformation,remodeling,contractionefficiency,woundhealing,andcancerprogression.Next,theresearchersplantomodelspecificdisordersbybuildinghearttissuesusingcellsfrompatientslivingwithvariousheartconditions.Theseincludeatypeofgeneticheartmusclediseasethatcanleadtoheartfailure,aswellasirregularheartbeats,anumbrellaofdisordersthatcauseheartrateabnormalities.12.HowdoesthenewHOCdifferfromearlierversions?A.Ituseshumanpatientcells. B.Itbeatswithexternalhelp.C.Itsensescellularheartactivity. D.Itusesmoreflexiblematerials.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairment”inparagraph3mean?A.Abnormalworking. B.Quickrecovery.C.Naturalgrowth. D.Regularbeating.14.WhatdotheresearchersintendtodowithHOCs?A.Replaceanimaltesting. B.Growfullheartsforpatients.C.CureDNA-basedheartdiseases. D.Studypatient-specificheartdiseases.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewMethodstoBuild3DheartsB.AFreshProcessforHeartDrugTestingC.AnInnovationinHeartTissueEngineeringD.TheFightAgainstCardiovascularDiseases第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenPlansFallApart:HowtoStayPositive?Liferarelygoesexactlyaccordingtoplan.Whetheritisafailedexamoracanceledtrip,unexpectedchangescanleaveyoufeelingstressedandanxious.____16____Toregaincontrol,youneedtoshiftyourmindsetfrompanictoproblem-solving.StepbackandbreatheWhenthingsgowrong,yourimmediatereactionmightbefrustration(沮丧).However,gettingupsetwillnotfixthesituation.____17____Goforawalk,drinksomewater,orlistentoyourfavoritemusic.Thesesmallbreaksallowyourmindtoresetsoyoucanapproachtheproblemwithaclearhead.Acceptyourfeelings____18____Acknowledgingyouremotionsisthefirststeptoprocessingthem.Youmightsaytoyourself,“Iamupsetthatthishappened,”orwritedownexactlywhyyoufeelthisway.Suppressing(压抑)yourfeelingsoftenmakesthemstrongerlater,soletthemoutinahealthymanner.LookatthebigpictureTrytoviewthesituationobjectively,asifyouwereabystander.Isittrulyadisaster,orjustatemporaryinconvenience?Makealistofprosandcons.Youwilllikelyfindsomethingpositiveoralessonyouwouldn’thavelearnedotherwise.Rememberthatsomethingsaresimplyoutofyourcontrol,liketheweatherorotherpeople’sactions.____19____FocusonsolutionsFinally,adjustyourexpectationsandfindanewpath.IfPlanAfails,activatePlanB.Forinstance,ifyourfavoriterestaurantisclosed,tryanewoneorcookathome.____20____Bystayingflexibleandlookingforalternatives,youturnafrustratingmomentintoanopportunityforgrowth.A.Instead,takeamomenttodistanceyourself.B.Onceyouarecalm,donotignoreyourdisappointment.C.Thedestinationremainsthesameeveniftheroutechanges.D.Lifeisunpredictable,butyourfaithisalwaysyourownchoice.E.Sofocusonwhatyoucanchange,ratherthanwhatyoucannot.F.Takeadeepbreathanddowhateveryoucantofocusonsolutions.G.Whiletheseemotionsarenatural,stayingstuckinthemisnothelpful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwasbroughttogetherwiththemanwhosavedherlifenearlythreedecadesago.In1997,RebeccaAnderson,25yearsoldthen,andhermotherwerehitbyasuspect____21____thepolice.Thesuspect’scarcrashedintotheirvehicle,____22____hermother.“Mymomwasdrivingwhenweweresuddenly____23____frombehind,”Andersonrecalled.Shewasstuckinthecarthatburstintoflames.DanielMena,anoff-dutypoliceofficer,happenedtowitnessthe____24____andrushedtoheraid.Riskinghisownlife,hesomehowmanagedtopullherout.____25____,Anderson’smotherpassedawayonthescene.Andersonwas____26____atthetimeanddidn’tknowwhosavedherlifeuntilDanielsentheraletterjustoveramonthago.“I____27____thoughtaboutwhathappenedtoherafterwardsandIwasjusthappythatsherecently____28____,”hesaid.“Unexpectedly,Ireceivedthisletter.Ittookmealotto____29____andfinallyIcalledhimbackandheexplainedthewhole____30____tome,”Andersonsaid.ForAnderson,itwaslike____31____herguardianangelforthefirsttime.Sheeven____32____aT-shirtfortheirreunion,spendinghourspaintingangelwingsandDaniel’snameonit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbe____33____formetoholdonto,”shesaid.Speakingthroughthickemotion,Menasaid:“It’snoteverydayyou’reableto____34____somebodytothisdegree.”AndersonandMenawere____35____tofinallyconnectafteryears,promisingthiswouldbethefirstofmanyget-togethersthey’dshare.21.A.submittingto B.searchingfor C.escapingfrom D.cooperatingwith22.A.killing B.injuring C.trapping D.frightening23.A.occupied B.struck C.arrested D.warned24.A.attack B.conflict C.incident D.rescue25.A.Relatively B.Unfortunately C.Undoubtedly D.Definitely26.A.confused B.astonished C.anxious D.senseless27.A.accidentally B.strangely C.frequently D.temporarily28.A.responded B.survived C.settled D.recognized29.A.refuse B.doubt C.change D.process30.A.plan B.story C.journey D.purpose31.A.greeting B.gathering C.meeting D.serving32.A.ordered B.washed C.borrowed D.created33.A.special B.interesting C.delicate D.ideal34.A.guide B.help C.move D.encourage35.A.hopeful B.ambitious C.hesitant D.grateful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloth-basedheavycolorpainting,avividartformwithrichtexturedworks,isfarmorethanacraftforTibetanpainterSonamPema,____36____awaytoexpressherinnermostfeelingsandhelpmorepeopleunderstandTibetanwomen,muchliketheGalsangflowersofthesnowyplateau,whopossessdeterminedlivelinessandthepurestand____37____(kind)hearts.Rootedinreallife,Pemagathers____38____(inspire)fromruralTibetancommunities,travelingtoconversewithlocalwomentobetterunderstandtheirlives,habits,andexperiences.____39____(witness)Tibetanwomenintraditionaldressperformingfolkdances,theirfaceslightingupwithjoyanddeeplovefortheirland,Pemawasdeeplymovedand____40____(seek)tofreezethatmomentoncanvas.____41____movespeopleaboutPema’sworksisnotjusthertechniquebuttheemotionsinherpaintings.AsanativefemaleTibetanartist,onherartisticjourney,____42____(guide)byherfather,apioneeringTibetanoilpainter,althoughPemahas____43____(enormous)succeeded,sheisstillconstantlyexploringwithdifferentstylesandtechniquestodiscovertheperfectcombinationbetweenmodernandtraditionalpaintings.SonamPema’spaintingsarenotmerelypersonalcreativeachievements,butalsoreflectthepursuitofTibetanartiststocarry____44____thetradition,expandingtheboundariesofcreation.Nowadays,shepassesherunderstandingofarttoherson,hopingthathecancreatemore____45____(innovation)andrenewedartinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国传统体育体验活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英文给国际部学生写一则书面通知，欢迎他们参加，内容包含：(1)目的；(2)内容；(3)时间、地点。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthequietresidentialneighborhoodwherewelived,inLaval,Canada,layasmallpond,oncealovelycornerwithclearwaterandgreenbanks.Farmorethananordinarypond,itwasthewarmheartofourcommunityandanirreplaceablebondconnectingeveryresident.Itservedasajoyfulplaygroundforchildren,apeacefulrestingspotfortheelderlytochatandenjoythesoftwind,andacomfortableplaceforneighborstoexchangekindwordsafterabusyday.Itfilledourneighborhoodwithwarmthandvitality(活力),giftingourdailylifewithsimple,sweetjoy.ThisprecioussharedtreasurewitnessedourwarmmomentsandmadethecornerofLavalfeellikeamorelovingandharmonioushome.Unfortunately,oneyearago,thisbelovedlittlecornerwastotallyruinedbycarelesslittering.Peoplecasuallythrew