译林2024八上Unit3第4套-To be a good learner-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第4套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—How______doesheworkathislessons?—Veryhard.Heisahard-workingboy.A.hardlyB.hardC.hard-workingD.harder2.Shedancesas______ashersisteronstage.A.mostbeautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifullyD.beautiful3.I______thisEnglishbookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.A.returnedB.keptC.borrowedD.lent4.Hegotupearly______catchthefirstbustoschool.A.inordertoB.sothatC.inorderthatD.because5.Theyoungmanmanaged______theheavyboxtothetopflooralone.A.moveB.tomoveC.movedD.moving6.Mybrotherisgood______mathsbutalittleweakinEnglish.A.atB.forC.onD.in7.Zhaobelieveditwasbettertofocusonlearningsentences______singlewords.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.insteadD.than8.Beforelearning,let'ssetcleargoals______ourselves.A.ofB.toC.withD.for9.Shedoesn'twriteso______asherelderbrother.A.carefulB.morecarefullyC.carefullyD.mostcarefully10.Keep______Englisheveryday,andyouwillimprovealot.A.practisingB.topractiseC.practisedD.practise11.—MustIreturnthebooktoday?—No,you______.Youmaykeepitforaweek.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't12.Afterdoingexerciseeveryday,theboyran______thanbefore.A.fasterB.morefastC.fastestD.fast13.Helookedatme______whenItoldhimthesurprisingnews.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.insurprise14.Readingaloudhelpsuspronounceeachword______.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctionD.corrects15.—______doyouimproveyourlistening?—BylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryday.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lastterm,PeterfoundEnglishhardtolearn.Hefellbehindhisclassmatesandoftenfelt1.Insteadofgivingup,hemadeastudyplan2himself.Inorderto3hispronunciation,helistenedtoanEnglishappeverymorningaftergettingupand4sentencesaloud.Hewrotedownnewwordsonflashcardsandtested5intheevening.Inclass,helistened6andtooknotes;afterclasshereviewedthemintime.Hemanagedto7withhisclassmatesratherthankeepsilent.Whenhemademistakes,helearned8theminsteadoffearingthem.Halfayearlater,hespoke9thanbeforeandevenjoinedtheEnglishcorner.Henowbelievesthatagoodplan,hardworkandbeliefin10leadtosuccess.1.A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.proud2.A.forB.withC.ofD.to3.A.improveB.forgetC.stopD.giveup4.A.spokeB.repeatedC.shoutedD.wrote5.A.himselfB.heC.hisD.him6.A.quickB.carelessC.carefulD.carefully7.A.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.talks8.A.forB.fromC.withD.of9.A.moregoodB.bestC.betterD.good10.A.heB.hisC.oneselfD.him三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AZhaoYuanrenwasafamouslanguagemaster.Hecouldspeakover30ChinesedialectsandsomeforeignlanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandGerman.Hehadgreattalentandstronginterestinlanguages,andhealsofoundusefulwaystolearnthem.Zhaothoughtitimportanttospendasmuchtimeaspossiblereading,speakingandlisteningtothelanguage.Everytimehewenttoanewplace,hetalkedwiththelocalsandquicklylearnttheirlanguagebyputtinghimselfinthelanguageenvironment.Healwayscarriedapenandpaperwithhimtowritedownusefulsentences.Hebelievedthatitwasbettertofocusonlearningsentencesratherthansinglewords;inthisway,herememberedthemeaningsofwordswell.1.ZhaoYuanrencouldspeakover30Chinese______.A.dialectsB.songsC.poemsD.novels2.Besidestalent,Zhaohadstrong______inlanguages.A.angerB.interestC.troubleD.fear3.HowdidZhaolearnalocallanguagequickly?A.BymemorizingdictionariesonlyB.BystayingathomeC.ByputtinghimselfinthelanguageenvironmentD.Bywaitingforateacher4.Zhaocarriedapenandpaperto______.A.paybillsB.drawmapsC.writedownusefulsentencesD.sendletters5.Zhaopreferredlearning______.A.singlewordsratherthansentencesB.spellingonlyC.grammaronlyD.sentencesratherthansinglewordsB"Ican'tremembernewwords.WhatshouldIdo?"Manystudentsaskthisquestion.Herearesometestedtips.First,don'tmemorizealistofwordsinisolation;meeteachwordinsideasentenceandrepeatthesentencealoud.Second,writenewwordsonflashcardsandreviewthemseveraltimesoverdaysinsteadofcrammingtheminonenight.Third,useeachnewwordinyourownsentenceatonce,becauseactiveuseworksbetterthanpassivereading.Finally,don'tpanicwhenyouforgetaword—forgettingisnormal,andrepetitionbringsitback.Withthesehabits,vocabularygrowssteadilyratherthansuddenly.6.Thewriteradvisesustomeetanewword______.A.onadictionarypageonlyB.afterexamsC.inalongwordlistaloneD.insideasentence7.Flashcardsshouldbereviewed______.A.severaltimesoverdaysB.onlybeforetestsC.onceinonenightD.never8.Activeusemeans______.A.copyingthedictionaryB.justreadingthewordC.ignoringthewordD.usingthewordinourownsentence9.Whenweforgetaword,weshould______.A.giveupEnglishB.stopmemorizingC.notpanicandrepeatitagainD.blametheteacher10.Thewritersaysvocabularygrows______.A.steadilywithgoodhabitsB.suddenlyovernightC.onlybycrammingD.withoutrepetitionC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。DoDon'tMakeastudyplanCramallnightbeforethetestReviewnotesintimeCopyothers'homeworkAsktheteacherforhelpFearmakingmistakesPractisespeakingdailyGiveupafteronefailure11.Makingastudyplanisagoodlearninghabit.A.TB.F12.Crammingallnightbeforeatestisrecommended.A.TB.F13.Weshouldreviewnotesintime.A.TB.F14.Itisfinetocopyothers'homework.A.TB.F15.Fearmakingmistakesmeansweshouldavoidtrying.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weliveinthetwenty-first______(世纪).2.Theoldmachinecan______(印刷)newspapersquickly.3.His______(伟大)comesfromlifelonglearning.4.Wehadapleasant______(交谈)withtheforeignteacher.5.Turntothenext______(页),please.6.Payattentiontothe______(拼写)ofthenewwords.7.English______(语法)ruleshelpusmakesentences.8.Readtheshort______(文本)andanswerthequestions.9.Her______(演讲)onlearningmovedthewholeclass.10.The______(游客)askedthewaytothemuseum.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Heworks______(hard)thananyotherboyintheclass.12.Shedoes______(good)inEnglishthisterm.13.Thegirltaught______(she)toplaythepiano.14.Danielthinks______(active)ingroupdiscussions.15.Hewalked______(far)thanhisclassmatestothemuseum.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.他昨天借了我的笔记去复习。He______mynotes______meyesterday.2.为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。__________________catchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.3.她擅长说英语。Sheis____________speakingEnglish.4.我们应该为自己设定目标。Weshould______goals______ourselves.5.他比以前跑得更快了。Heruns____________before.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，上学期你的英语（或某一弱科）很薄弱，后来通过制定计划和坚持练习取得进步。请以“HowIImproveMyWeakSubject”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，叙述：1.曾经的问题；2.你的计划与具体做法（inorderto,manageto,practisedoing,reviewintime等）；3.现在的结果与感悟。要求：时态以一般过去时叙述经过，一般现在时写感悟。

Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第4套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Bhard作副词意为“努力地”；hardly意为“几乎不”，与句意相反；问句无需比较级。2.Bas+副词原级+as；修饰动词dances用副词beautifully。3.Cborrowsth.fromsb.借入；lend是借出，return是归还。4.Ainorderto+动词原形表目的；sothat/inorderthat后接从句。5.Bmanagetodosth.设法成功做成某事，接不定式。6.Abegoodat擅长，固定搭配。7.Bratherthan而不是，连接并列成分。8.Dsetgoalsforoneself为自己设定目标。9.Cnotso/as+副词原级+as；修饰write用carefully。10.Akeepdoingsth.继续/一直做某事，接动名词。11.DMust提问的否定回答“不必”用needn't/don'thaveto；mustn't是禁止。12.Athan用比较级fast→faster。13.Dinsurprise惊讶地，介词短语作状语；surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物。14.B修饰动词pronounce用副词correctly。15.B答语Bydoing表方式，提问用How。二、完形填空1.C落后于同学所以感到担心worried。2.Amakeaplanforoneself为自己制定计划。3.Aimprovepronunciation改善发音。4.Brepeatsentencesaloud大声重复句子。5.Atestoneself自测；Peter对应himself。6.D修饰动词listened用副词carefully。7.Cmanagetodosth.后接动词原形talk。8.Blearnfrommistakes从错误中学习。9.Cthan用比较级well→better。10.Cbeliefinoneself相信自己。三、阅读理解1.Acouldspeakover30Chinesedialects。2.Bgreattalentandstronginterestinlanguages。3.Cquicklylearnttheirlanguagebyputtinghimselfinthelanguageenvironment。4.Ccarriedapenandpaperwithhimtowritedownusefulsentences。5.Dfocusonlearningsentencesratherthansinglewords。6.Dmeeteachwordinsideasentenceandrepeatthesentencealoud。7.Areviewthemseveraltimesoverdaysinsteadofcramming。8.Duseeachnewwordinyourownsentenceatonce。9.Cdon'tpanicwhenyouforgetaword...repetitionbringsitback。10.Avocabularygrowssteadilyratherthansuddenly。11.ADo栏首条，正确T。12.BDon't栏反对考前突击，错误F。13.ADo栏，正确T。14.BDon't栏反对抄袭，错误F。15.BDon't栏是不要害怕犯错，错误F。四、词汇运用1.century“世纪”century。2.print“印刷”print。3.greatness“伟大”greatness，名词。4.conversation“交谈”conversation。5.page“页”page。6.spelling“拼写”spelling。7.grammar“语法”grammar。8.text“文本”text。9.speech“演讲”speech。10.tourist“游客”tourist，tour+ist。11.harderthan用比较级hard→harder。12.welldowellin擅长；good副词形式为well。13.herselfteachoneself