译林2024八上Unit3第8套-To be a good learner-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第8套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Aftermonthsoftraining,herunseven______thanbefore.A.morefastB.fastC.fasterD.fastest2.Withoutaplan,thesituationisgettingeven______;wemustactnow.A.worseB.worstC.morebadD.bad3.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;thefewerB.Themore;thelessC.Thefewer;themoreD.More;fewer4.I______madethestudyplan;nobodygavemeanyhelp.A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine5.ShespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythan______studentinhergrade.A.anyotherB.allC.otherD.any6.Weneedtodiscussthisquestion______beforewemakeadecision.A.farB.farthestC.fartherD.further7.Theboykept______untilhefinallyworkedoutthehardproblem.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried8.Thelittleboywas______curiousabouthowtheoldmachineworked.A.tooB.soC.suchaD.such9.______hefelttired,hekeptreadinguntilmidnight.A.SoB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Despite10.Itcameasnosurprise______hepassed,givenhisdailypractice.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what11.The______youpractiselistening,the______youwillunderstand.A.much;goodB.many;wellC.more;betterD.most;best12.Shedidn'tgotobed______shefinishedreviewingallhernotes.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since13.Ofthetwomethods,thegirlchose______effectiveone.A.mostB.moreC.themostD.themore14.Hehas______freetimenowthanlastterm,yethelearnsmore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.few15.—Mustwehandintheplantoday?—No,you______;tomorrowisfine.A.mustn'tB.needC.can'tD.don'thaveto二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Manypeoplebelievetalentdecidessuccess,butacloserlookshowsotherwise.Agiftedchildwhostopspractisingfalls1ahard-workingchildwhokeepson.Talentonlyopensadoor;dailyeffortwalksthroughit.Goodlearnersdonotwait2inspiration;theymakeaplanfor3andstartatonce.Whentheymeetahardtext,theydon'tturnaway;instead,theyfocus4themainideafirstandreaditagain.Theywritedownmistakesratherthanhide5,andtheyreviewthemintime.Evenwhenprogressseemsslow,theykeep6ratherthanquit.The7theykeepon,the8theirskillsbecome.Itmaycomeasno9thatsteady,ordinaryeffortbeatsraretalentinthelongrun.Afterall,anyonecanbecomeagoodlearnerifhebelievesin10andneverstops.1.A.offB.overC.behindD.down2.A.forB.toC.ofD.with3.A.themselvesB.theirsC.themD.their4.A.forB.atC.onD.in5.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs6.A.triedB.tryC.tryingD.totry7.A.longestB.morelongC.longerD.long8.A.bestB.betterC.moregoodD.good9.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprises10.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAcommonmythsaysthatgreatlearnersareborn,notmade.Lookcloser,andthestorychanges.Thechildwhoseems"naturallyclever"oftenreadaloudforyearsbeforeanyonenoticed;thefluentspeakerrepeatedthousandsofsentencesinprivate.Whatpeoplecalltalentisusuallyearly,unseenpractice.Conversely,achildwithnospecialgiftcanreachthetopthroughasteadyplan,honestreviewofmistakesandregularrest.Researchonskilllearningfindsthat,beyondabasiclevel,hoursofdeliberatepracticemattermorethanstartinggift.Thisdoesnotmeaneffortaloneismagic;directionmatterstoo.Butitdoesmeanthatthedoorisopentomoststudents,notjustaluckyfew.1.Thecommonmythmentionedinthefirstsentenceisthat______.A.everyonecanlearnB.greatlearnersareborn,notmadeC.giftsareuselessD.practicemakesperfect2.Thewriterthinks"naturalcleverness"oftencomesfrom______.A.tallparentsB.goodluckC.expensiveclassesD.yearsofunseenearlypractice3.Beyondabasiclevel,researchfinds______mattersmore.A.classsizeB.familymoneyC.hoursofdeliberatepracticeD.startinggift4.Thewriteraddsthateffortaloneisnotmagicbecause______.A.giftsdecideeverythingB.testsareunfairC.directionalsomattersD.restisforbidden5.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.Onlygiftedchildrencansucceed.B.Luckdecidesgrades.C.Thedoortogoodlearningisopentomoststudents.D.Practicewithoutdirectionworks.BConsidertwostudents,AmyandBen,whostartatthesamelevel.Amyreadstwentyminuteseveryday,reviewswordcardsthreetimesaweek,andasksonequestionaftereachclass.Benwaitsforasuddenburstofmotivation,cramsbeforetests,andhideshismistakes.Aftersixmonths,Amyspeaksmoreconfidentlyandreadsmorequickly;Benstillfeelslost.Thegapwasnevertalent;itwasthesmalldailychoices.Amy'ssecretisnotgeniusbutconsistency:alittledoneregularlybeatsalotdoneonce.Bencanchangetheresultatanytimesimplybychoosingthenextsmallhabit.6.Atthebeginning,AmyandBen______.A.hateEnglishB.aretopstudentsC.aretwinsD.startatthesamelevel7.AmydoesallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.reviewingcardsB.readingdailyC.askingquestionsD.waitingformotivation8.Ben'shabitbeforetestsis______.A.readingdailyB.askingquestionsC.reviewingweeklyD.cramming9.Aftersixmonths,Amy______.A.fallsbehindBenB.speaksmoreconfidentlyandreadsfasterC.feelslostD.stopspractising10.ThewritersuggestsBencanchangeby______.A.quittingEnglishB.copyingAmy'snotesonlyC.waitingforgeniusD.choosingthenextsmallhabitC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ChoiceAmyBenDailyhabitReads20minutesWaitsformotivationReviewCardsthreetimesaweekHidesmistakesClassAsksonequestionSaysnothingResultMoreconfidentStilllost11.Amyreadstwentyminuteseveryday.A.TB.F12.Benreviewswordcardsthreetimesaweek.A.TB.F13.Amyasksonequestionaftereachclass.A.TB.F14.Benfeelsconfidentaftersixmonths.A.TB.F15.Thetablecomparesdailychoicesratherthantalent.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Hemade______(数不尽的)testsbeforesuccess.2.Childrenarefullof______(好奇心)aboutnature.3.Thewheelwasagreat______(发明物).4.His______(伟大)comesfromlifelongeffort.5.______(终身的)learningkeepsthemindyoung.6.Learningisan______(无止境的)journey.7.Wewere______(兴奋的)aboutthespeechcontest.8.Afterpractice,shefelt______(自信的).9.Itis______(明智的)toreviewmistakes.10.Hetakesan______(积极的)partingroupwork.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Withoutrest,hefelteven______(bad)thanbefore.12.Weneed______(far)discussionontheplan.13.Thegirltaught______(she)torepairbikes.14.Sheanswered______(actively)ofallthespeakers.15.Hewrites______(careful)thanhisdeskmatenow.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。____________carefulyouare,____________mistakesyoumake.2.我亲自制定了这个计划，没人帮我。Imadetheplan______;nobodyhelpedme.3.她比年级里其他任何学生都说得流利。Shespeaksmorefluentlythan____________studentinhergrade.4.我们需要进一步讨论这个问题。Weneedto______thisquestion______.5.直到复习完她才睡觉。She______gotobed______shefinishedreviewing.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人认为天赋决定学习成绩，有人认为坚持努力更重要。请以“EffortorTalent?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，比较两种观点并给出你的看法。要求：至少使用2处副词比较级/最高级、1处反身代词，观点明确，条理清楚。

Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第8套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Ceven修饰比较级，加强程度；than用比较级faster。2.Aeven修饰比较级；badly→worse。3.Athe+比较级,the+比较级；mistakes可数，用fewer。4.B反身代词作同位语，强调“亲自、本人”，I对应myself。5.A同一范围排除自身用thananyother+单数名词。6.D抽象“进一步”用further；farther仅指距离。7.Ckeepdoingsth.一直坚持做某事，接动名词。8.Bso+形容词；such后接名词短语。9.CAlthough引导让步状语从句；Despite后接名词短语。10.CItcameasnosurprisethat...……不足为奇，that引导主语从句。11.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；much→more,good→better。12.Anot...until...直到……才……。13.D两者中“较……的那个”用the+比较级themoreeffective。14.Btime不可数，比较级用less；fewer修饰可数名词。15.DMust提问否定回答“不必”用don'thaveto/needn't；mustn't表禁止。二、完形填空1.Cfallbehind落后于。2.Awaitfor等待。3.Amakeaplanforoneself为自己制定计划。4.Cfocuson集中于。5.Chide后接宾格them指代mistakes。6.Ckeepdoing坚持做。7.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级。8.Bthebetter越来越好。9.Bcomeasnosurprise不足为奇。10.Abelieveinoneself相信自己；he对应himself。三、阅读理解1.BAcommonmythsaysthatgreatlearnersareborn,notmade。2.DWhatpeoplecalltalentisusuallyearly,unseenpractice。3.Choursofdeliberatepracticemattermorethanstartinggift。4.CThisdoesnotmeaneffortaloneismagic;directionmatterstoo。5.Cthedoorisopentomoststudents,notjustaluckyfew。6.Dtwostudents,AmyandBen,whostartatthesamelevel。7.D等动力是Ben的做法，不是Amy。8.Dcrammsbeforetests,andhideshismistakes。9.BAmyspeaksmoreconfidentlyandreadsmorequickly。10.Dchoosingthenextsmallhabit。11.ADailyhabit行，正确T。12.B那是Amy，Ben隐藏错误，错误F。13.AClass行，正确T。14.BBenstillfeelslost，错误F。15.A对比的是日常选择，正确T。四、词汇运用1.countless“数不尽的”countless。2.curiosity“好奇心”curiosity，名词。3.invention“发明物”invention。4.greatness“伟大”greatness。5.Lifelong“终身的”lifelong，句首大写。6.endless“无止境的”endless。7.excited人感到兴奋用-edexcited。8.confident“自信的”confident。9.wise“明智的”wise。10.activetakeanactivepartin积极参与。11.worsebadly比较级wo