译林2024八上Unit4第2套-Hands-on fun-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit4Hands-onfun第2套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.______carefulwiththeknife,oryoumaycutyourself.A.AreB.BeingC.IsD.Be2.______leaveyourtoolsonthefloor;putthemaway.A.NoB.Doesn'tC.NotD.Don't3.Let's______akiteintheparkthisafternoon.A.fliesB.toflyC.flyingD.fly4.You______weargloveswhenyouuseglue.A.mayB.can'tC.needn'tD.should5.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourjacket.A.puttingonB.toputonC.putonD.putson6.Don't______thewetpaint;itisnotdryyet.A.touchesB.touchingC.touchD.totouch7.Wemixflour______watertomakedough.A.atB.withC.onD.to8.______thejuiceintothecup,please.A.PourB.TopourC.PouringD.Pours9.A______isusedtohitnailsintothewood.A.brushB.hammerC.lampD.tape10.Tiethekite______alongpieceofstring.A.withB.ofC.atD.on11.Andrewboughtmanybooksand______anonlineDIYcourse.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent12.Hewantedtoputupapicture,buthehita______andfilledtheroomwithwater.A.nailB.boardC.lampD.pipe13.Afterpaintingthewholeday,theroomwasacomplete______.A.courseB.giftC.messD.model14.Nowheknowshis______aroundallkindsofDIY.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.street15.HethinksDIYisagoodwaytohavefunand______money.A.spendB.loseC.wasteD.save二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Flyingahomemadekiteisgreatfun.Tomakeone,youneedtwothinsticks,somestrongpaper,glueandalong1.First,2thesticksintoacrossshapeandtiethem3withstring.Next,cutthecolouredpaperintoadiamond4.Then,gluethepaperontothestickscarefully.Afterthat,5alightpapertailtothebottomofthekite.You6checkthatthestringisstrongenoughbeforeyouflyit.You'd7notflythekiteneartheroadorthepowerlines.Finally,8thekiteoutintoanopenfield.Don't9upifitfallstothegroundatfirst.10trying,andyouwillseeitriseintothesky.1.A.clothB.stringC.glassD.chalk2.A.boilB.tieC.pourD.eat3.A.offB.upC.togetherD.away4.A.shapeB.sizeC.colourD.part5.A.cookB.addC.pourD.mix6.A.shouldB.can'tC.needn'tD.may7.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good8.A.sleepB.eatC.drinkD.fly9.A.takeB.setC.giveD.wake10.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Keeps三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMakingyourownkiteisnotashardasyouthink.Youneedtwothinbamboosticks,asheetofstrongcolouredpaper,aballofstring,glueandscissors.First,laythesticksintoacrossandtiethemtogetheratthecentre.Next,cutthepaperintoalargediamondshape.Then,gluethepaperoverthesticksandleavetheedgesflat.Afterthat,tiealongstringtothecentreandaddalightpapertailatthebottom.Onawindyday,runintothewindandletthestringoutslowly.Ifthekiteswingsfromsidetoside,checkthetail;aheaviertailoftenhelpsitstaysteady.1.Howmanybamboosticksdoyouneed?A.ThreeB.TwoC.FiveD.Four2.Whatshapeshouldthepaperbecutinto?A.AheartB.AsquareC.AdiamondD.Acircle3.Wheredoyoutiethelongstring?A.AtthecentreB.OnthegroundC.AtthetailD.Atthecorner4.Whenshouldyouflythekite?A.OnawindydayB.WhenthereisnowindC.OnarainydayD.Atnight5.Whatmayhelpaswingingkitestaysteady?A.AheaviertailB.AshorterstringC.AsmallerpaperD.MoreglueBLucywantedtomakearedlanternfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Shewatchedatutorialonlineandpreparedredpaper,athinwireframe,glue,scissorsandasmallcandle.First,shefoldedtheredpaperaccordion-styleandcutafewsimplepatternsontheedge.Next,shegluedthepaperaroundthewireframe.Then,shetiedalongredstringatthetopforhanging.Finally,sheputthecandleinsideandaddedagoldentasselatthebottom.Thefirstlanternwasalittlecrooked,butshetriedagainandmadeamuchnicerone.Onthefestivalnight,shecarriedthelanterninthestreetandfeltproudofherownwork.6.WhydidLucymakealantern?A.ForaschoolexamB.ForherbirthdaypartyC.ForsellinginashopD.FortheMid-AutumnFestival7.WhichmaterialdidLucyNOTprepare?A.WoodB.ScissorsC.RedpaperD.Glue8.Whatdidshedoaftergluingthepaperaroundtheframe?A.TiedaredstringatthetopB.CutthepatternsC.BoughtanewlanternD.Putinthecandlefirst9.HowwasLucy'sfirstlantern?A.AlittlecrookedB.BrokeninhalfC.TooheavytohangD.Perfectatonce10.HowdidLucyfeelonthefestivalnight?A.SorryshetriedB.ProudofherownworkC.WorriedaboutthecandleD.BoredwiththelanternC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CraftMainmaterialToolneededPaperroseColouredpaperScissorsKiteBamboosticksandpaperStringLanternRedpaperandwireframeGlueBirdhouseWoodenboardsHammerTie-dyeT-shirtWhitecottonclothDye11.Apaperrosemainlyusescolouredpaperandneedsscissors.A.TB.F12.Akiteneedsahammerasitsmaintool.A.TB.F13.Alanternismadeofredpaperandawireframe,andglueisneeded.A.TB.F14.Abirdhouseismainlymadeofwoodenboards.A.TB.F15.Atie-dyeT-shirtneedsscissorsasitsmaintool.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.______(倒)thewaterintothebowl,please.2.______(混合)thepaintwellbeforeyouuseit.3.Usea______(刷子)topaintthewall.4.Heuseda______(锤子)tofixtheshelf.5.Theworkerdrovea______(钉子)intotheboard.6.Shewantsto______(装饰)herroomwithpaperstars.7.We______(节省)moneybymakinggiftsourselves.8.The______(产品)onshowismadebyhand.9.It's______(通常的)tomakelanternsbeforethefestival.10.Pleasereadthe______(说明)beforeusingthemachine.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Youshould______(mix)thepaintwellbeforepainting.12.He______(hit)hisfingerwiththehammeryesterday.13.Tie-dyeingcan______(reduce)wasteindailylife.14.Thelittleboywas______(proud)ofhismodelplane.15.It'sdangerous______(play)withasharpknife.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.小心剪刀，别割到手。____________withthescissors;don'tcutyourself.2.你最好戴上手套。You'dbetter____________.3.下一步，把纸粘在板上。______,______thepaperontotheboard.4.他热衷于自己动手修理东西。Heis____________repairingthingsbyhimself.5.用旧物制作新东西可以减少浪费。Makingnewthingsoutofoldonescan____________.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，班级将举办“动手做风筝”活动，请以“HowtoMakeaKite”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的制作说明。要点：1.需要的材料（sticks,paper,string,glue,scissors）；2.制作步骤（First...Next...Then...Finally...）；3.放飞时的安全提醒（远离马路和电线）。要求：正确使用祈使句与顺序词，语句通顺。

Unit4Hands-onfun第2套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.DBe型祈使句“Be+形容词”，选Be。2.D否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形开头。3.DLet's+动词原形，flyakite放风筝。4.D建议“应该戴手套”用should，后接动词原形。5.Chadbetter+动词原形，puton穿上。6.CDon't+动词原形，touch触摸。7.BmixAwithB把A与B混合，介词用with。8.A祈使句动词原形开头，o...把……倒入……。9.B把钉子敲进木头用锤子hammer。10.A用绳子系，介词用with。11.Btakeacourse上一门课程，叙述过去用took。12.D课文情节：碰到水管pipe，房间进水。13.Cacompletemess一片狼藉，mess杂乱。14.Aknowone'swayaround对……非常熟悉，固定短语。15.DDIY既有趣又能省钱，savemoney省钱。二、完形填空1.B放风筝需要长线string。2.B把枝条扎成十字形用tie系、捆。3.Ctie...together把……系在一起。4.Aoadiamondshape剪成菱形。5.Baddatail加上一条尾巴。6.A提醒“应该检查”用should。7.Bhadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。8.Dflythekite放风筝，祈使句用原形。9.Cgiveup放弃。10.AKeeptrying继续尝试，祈使句原形开头。三、阅读理解1.BYouneedtwothinbamboosticks。2.Ccutthepaperintoalargediamondshape。3.Atiealongstringtothecentre。4.AOnawindyday,runintothewind。5.Aaheaviertailoftenhelpsitstaysteady。6.DmakearedlanternfortheMid-AutumnFestival。7.A材料有红纸、铁丝框、胶水、剪刀，没有木头。8.AThen,shetiedalongredstringatthetopforhanging。9.AThefirstlanternwasalittlecrooked。10.Bfeltproudofherownwork。11.APaperrose行：Colouredpaper/Scissors，正确T。12.BKite工具是String，锤子是鸟屋工具，错误F。13.ALantern行信息一致，正确T。14.ABirdhouse行：Woodenboards，正确T。15.BTie-dyeT-shirt工具是Dye（染料），错误F。四、词汇运用1.Pour“倒”pour，祈使句原形，句首大写。2.Mix“混合”mix，祈使句原形，句首大写。3.brush“刷子、画笔”brush。4.hammer“锤子”hammer。5.nail“钉子”nail。6.decorate“装饰”decorate，不定式to后用原形。7.save“节省”save，savemoney省钱。8.product“产品”product。9.usual“通常的”usual。10.instructions“用法说明”instructions，常用复数。11.mix情态动词should后接动词原形。12.hithit过去式仍为hit。13.reduce情态动词can后接动词原形reduce减少。14.proudbeproudof为……感到自豪，用形容词proud。15.toplayIt's+adj.+todosth.句型