译林2024八上Unit5第1套-Wild animals-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit5Wildanimals第1套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Manywildanimalslive______thewild.A.onB.atC.underD.in2.Wehope______moreaboutgiantpandas.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns3.Theboydecided______theWildAnimalsClub.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joins4.Giantpandaslivemainly______bamboo.A.inB.atC.onD.with5.Ourteacherencouragesus______wildanimals.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected6.Manywildanimalsare______now,andweshouldsavethem.A.insafeB.inneedofhelponlyC.indangerD.dangerous7.A______usuallylivesandhuntsasagroupintheforest.A.dolphinB.eagleC.sharkD.wolf8.Wewenttothenaturereserve______theinjuredbear.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.sees9.Somebadpeoplekillwildanimals______theirfur.A.ofB.fromC.forD.to10.Thegovernmentshould______toprotectforests.A.doactionB.takeactionC.makeactionD.takeactions11.Weplan______aposteraboutendangeredanimalsthisweekend.A.makesB.tomakeC.makeD.making12.A______isalargeanimalwithblackandwhitefuranditlivesonbamboo.A.zebraB.foxC.pandaD.shark13.Mymothertoldme______nearthetigercage.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don'tgoD.tonotgo14.______allthepeople'sefforts,thenumberofpandasisincreasing.A.ThanksforB.ThanktoC.BecauseD.Thanksto15.It'simportant______wildanimalsandtheirhabitats.A.protectedB.protectingC.protectD.toprotect二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Giantpandasarelovelyanimalswithblackandwhitefur.Theylive1onbamboointheforestsofChina.However,bambooforestsarebecoming2,sopandasarelosingtheirhomes.Manybabypandaseasilyget3andevendie.Todaygiantpandasare4danger.TheChinesegovernmenthasbuiltnature5toprotectthem.Peoplearoundtheworldaretrying6actiontosavepandas.Scientistsworkhardtolook7thesickbabypandas.Thanks8theseefforts,thenumberofpandasis9slowly.Webelievethingswillget10.1.A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.mainly2.A.widerB.largerC.tallerD.smaller3.A.happyB.fatC.excitedD.sick4.A.onB.underC.atD.in5.A.schoolsB.factoriesC.reservesD.markets6.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took7.A.outB.afterC.upD.for8.A.toB.withC.ofD.for9.A.droppingB.increasingC.dyingD.falling10.A.betterB.harderC.colderD.worse三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastSaturday,ourclassvisitedanaturereservenearthecity.Aguideshowedusaroundandtoldusaboutmanywildanimals.Wesawred-crownedcranesinthewetlands,andwewatchedagroupofwolvesrunacrosstheopenfield.Theguidesaidwolvesliveandhuntasagroup,sotheyarestrongtogether.Wewerenotallowedtofeedtheanimalsorgetclosetothem.Theguidealsotoldusthatsomeanimalsareindangerbecausetheirforestsarebeingcutdown.Ourteacheraskedustomakeapostertotellpeopletoprotectwildanimals.1.Theclassvisiteda______lastSaturday.A.naturereserveB.zooshopC.factoryD.citymuseum2.Theguidesaidwolvesliveandhunt______.A.asagroupB.intreesC.intheoceanD.alone3.Studentswerenotallowedto______theanimals.A.watchfromfarawayB.feedorgetclosetoC.takephotosofD.listentotheguideabout4.Someanimalsareindangerbecause______.A.thereserveistoobigB.theirforestsarebeingcutdownC.theyhavetoomuchfoodD.peoplefeedthem5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.tobuyanimalgiftsB.toleavethereserveearlyC.tofeedthecranesD.tomakeaposteraboutprotectionBDolphinsareamongthesmartestanimalsonearth.Theyliveintheoceanandswimasagroup.Theytalktoeachotherwithsounds,andtheyhelpeachotherwhenoneissick.However,dolphinsarenowatrisk.Oceanpollutionmakesthewaterdirty,andsometimespeoplecatchtoomanyfish,sodolphinscannotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Scientistscallonpeopletostoptheoceanpollutionandtobuildsafeareasfordolphins.Ifwetakeactionnow,dolphinswillhaveabetterhomeinthefuture.6.Dolphinsaredescribedas______animalsonearth.A.theshyestB.theslowestC.theheaviestD.amongthesmartest7.Dolphinshelpeachotherwhenone______.A.issickB.leavesthegroupC.swimsfastD.makesasound8.Dolphinsarenowatriskmainlybecauseof______.A.loudmusicB.oceanpollutionandover-fishingC.toomanyvisitorsD.warmweatheronly9.Scientistscallonpeopleto______.A.stoppollutionandbuildsafeareasB.feeddolphinsbyhandC.catchmorefishD.leavetheoceanaloneforever10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectdolphins.B.Dolphinsarenotindanger.C.Pollutiondoesnoharmtodolphins.D.Dolphinsliveonland.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。AnimalHomeMainfoodSituationGiantpandaBambooforestsinChinaBambooIndanger;numberincreasingDolphinOceanSmallfishAtriskfrompollutionWolfForestOtheranimalsLivesasagroupEagleHighmountainsSmallanimalsandfishProtectedinreserves11.GiantpandasliveonbambooinChineseforests.A.TB.F12.Dolphinsaresafebecauseoceanwaterisclean.A.TB.F13.Wolvesliveandhuntasagroup.A.TB.F14.Eaglesareprotectedinreserves.A.TB.F15.Thenumberofgiantpandasisdroppingquickly.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.An______(野生的)animalusuallylivesintheforest,notonafarm.2.The______(熊猫)isasymbolofChinaandlivesonbamboo.3.Agroupof______(狼)ranacrossthesnow.4.Wemust______(保护)wildanimalsfrombeingkilled.5.Manyanimalsarein______(危险)becauseofhabitatloss.6.Thegovernmentbuiltanature______(保护区)forrarebirds.7.Peoplecutdownthe______(森林)tomakefarmland.8.Don't______(喂)theanimalsinthereserve;itisbadforthem.9.The______(政府)makeslawstostophunting.10.Wemusttake______(行动)beforeitistoolate.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Wehope______(visit)thenaturereservenextweek.12.Theguideaskedus______(notfeed)thebirds.13.Agroupof______(wolf)movedthroughthewoods.14.Thenumberofgiantpandas______(be)increasingslowly.15.It'snecessary______(learn)moreaboutendangeredanimals.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.Giantpandas____________bamboo.2.Manywildanimalsare____________now.3.Thegovernmentshould____________toprotectforests.4.____________people'sefforts,thenumberofpandasisincreasing.5.We____________makeaposteraboutanimalsthisweekend.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyFavouriteWildAnimal”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的一种野生动物。要点：1.它是什么动物、外形特征；2.它生活在哪里、以什么为食；3.它现在面临什么危险；4.我们应如何保护它。要求：以一般现在时为主，正确使用动词不定式，语句通顺，可适当发挥。

Unit5Wildanimals第1套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D固定搭配inthewild在野外，介词用in。2.Chopetodosth.希望做某事，hope后接动词不定式tolearn。3.Adecidetodosth.决定做某事，decide后接动词不定式。4.C固定搭配liveon以……为食、靠……为生。5.Aencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，接带to的不定式。6.Cindanger处于危险之中；dangerous意为“危险的（指物对别人有威胁）”，此处描述动物自身处境用indanger。7.D狼（wolf）群居、成群捕猎；dolphin海豚、shark鲨鱼生活在海洋，eagle雕独居。8.B不定式tosee作目的状语，说明去保护区的目的是看那只受伤的熊。9.C介词for表示目的“为了”，killanimalsfortheirfur为了皮毛而猎杀动物。10.B固定短语takeaction采取行动，action为不可数名词，不加s。11.Bplantodosth.计划做某事，plan后接动词不定式。12.C黑白毛色、以竹子为食的是大熊猫panda；zebra斑马条纹，shark鲨鱼，fox狐狸。13.Btellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，否定不定式在to前加not。14.Dthanksto多亏、由于，固定短语；because后须接句子，thanksfor后接感谢的事由。15.DIt's+adj.+todosth.句型，真正主语是后面的动词不定式toprotect。二、完形填空1.Dlivemainlyonbamboo主要以竹子为食，mainly主要地。2.D竹林正变得越来越小，用比较级smaller，与失去家园对应。3.Dgetsick生病，与后面andevendie呼应。4.Dbeindanger处于危险之中，固定搭配。5.Cnaturereserves自然保护区，用于保护动物。6.Ctrytodosth.努力/设法做某事，接不定式totake。7.Blookafter照顾，相当于takecareof。8.Athanksto多亏、由于，固定短语。9.B由于努力，熊猫数量正在增加increasing。10.A人们相信情况会变得更好better。三、阅读理解1.A原文ourclassvisitedanaturereservenearthecity。2.A原文wolvesliveandhuntasagroup。3.B原文Wewerenotallowedtofeedtheanimalsorgetclosetothem。4.B原文someanimalsareindangerbecausetheirforestsarebeingcutdown。5.D原文Ourteacheraskedustomakeapostertotellpeopletoprotectwildanimals。6.D原文Dolphinsareamongthesmartestanimalsonearth。7.A原文theyhelpeachotherwhenoneissick。8.B原文Oceanpollution...peoplecatchtoomanyfish,sodolphinscannotfindenoughfood。9.A原文stoptheoceanpollutionandtobuildsafeareasfordolphins。10.A结尾呼吁现在就采取行动保护海豚。11.A表格panda行：BambooforestsinChina/Bamboo，正确T。12.BDolphin行注明Atriskfrompollution，错误F。13.AWolf行Livesasagroup，正确T。14.AEagle行Protectedinreserves，正确T。15.Bpanda行注明numberincreasing，错误F。四、词汇运用1.wild“野生的”wild，形容词修饰animal。2.panda“熊猫”panda，此处用单数。3.wolves“狼”wolf，agroupof后用复数wolves（f→ves）。4.protect“保护”protect；protect...from...保护……免受……。5.dangerindanger处于危险中，danger为名词。6.reservenaturereserve自然保护区。7.forest“森林”forest，此处可用单数表泛指。8.feed“喂（食）”feed，祈使句用原形。9.government“政府”government。10.actiontakeaction采取行动，action不可数。11.tovisithopetodosth.后接不定式tovisit。12.not