河北省保定市定兴县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市定兴县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverfourdifferentjourneysthroughancienthistory,coastalcharm,scenicrailways,andfamoustraderoutesformemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.AwonderfuljourneytoEgyptStepbackintimeonthisnine-dayvoyagethroughtheancientlandofEgyptinAfrica.AftertheunforgettableexperienceofexploringtheSphinx,theGreatpyramidinGiza,andthehistoriccenterofCairo,you’llcontinuethejourneysouth,firstbysleepertrainandthenbySuperiorshipontheNile.·ExploretheworldfamousEgyptianMuseuminCairo.·RowaboatontheNile,exploringtheislandsofAswan.ApleasantjourneytoPortugalMainlandEurope’swesternmostnationisajoyfulplacetoexperience,withbrightcities,pleasantcountryside,andpeacefulbeaches,nottomentionanunbelievablenativefoodscene.Thistwo-weektripconnectsthecountry’stwomajorcities,aswellasitsmostfamouswineregionandcharmingtowns.·EnjoytheartNouveauhouses.·Explorethefairy-taletownofSintra.AquietjourneytoSouthernItalyDiscoverhilltopvillages,quietbeaches,andItaliandailydietonthisten-dayjourney.StartinginNaples,you’llheadsouthandstopinMatera,acityfamousforitscavehabitatscarvedintoahillside.·Visitatraditionaloliveoilfarm.·ExploretheancienthilltoptownofMatera.AculturaljourneytoCentralAsiaNowadays,theplaceswithrichcultureareespeciallypopularwithtourists.That’swhywechoseUzbekistanandTajikistan,twofavoritecountriesintheregion,forthisexcitingtwelve-daytrip.·AdmiretheamazingmountainlandscapesoftheSevenLakesofTajikistan.·DiscoverthesixSilkRoadcities,nowconnectedbyanupgradedrailnetwork.1.Whichjourneycoverstwodifferentmodesoftransportation?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone. D.Thefourthone.2.Whatkindofexperiencedothesecondandthirdjourneysinclude?A.Localfood. B.Hillclimbing. C.Ancientcities. D.Noisybeaches.3.Whatcanyouenjoyduringthefourthjourney?A.Amazingmountainsandcaves. B.Naturalandculturallandscapes.C.Africanriversandlakes. D.Europeanfarmsandmuseums.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四条特色旅行线路及其景点与体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AwonderfuljourneytoEgypt部分中的“AftertheunforgettableexperienceofexploringtheSphinx,theGreatpyramidinGiza,andthehistoriccenterofCairo,you’llcontinuethejourneysouth,firstbysleepertrainandthenbySuperiorshipontheNile.(在探索了狮身人面像、吉萨大金字塔和开罗历史中心这段难忘的旅程之后，你将继续向南行进，先乘坐卧铺火车，再搭乘豪华游轮航行于尼罗河之上)”可知，第一个旅程涵盖了火车和轮船两种交通方式。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ApleasantjourneytoPortugal部分中的“MainlandEurope’swesternmostnationisajoyfulplacetoexperience,withbrightcities,pleasantcountryside,andpeacefulbeaches,nottomentionanunbelievablenativefoodscene.(这个欧洲大陆最西端的国度是一处令人愉悦的胜地，这里有明媚的城市、宜人的乡村、宁静的海滩，更有着令人惊艳的本土美食)”以及AquietjourneytoSouthernItaly部分中的“Discoverhilltopvillages,quietbeaches,andItaliandailydietonthisten-dayjourney.(在这十天的旅程中，你可以发现山顶村庄、宁静的海滩和意大利人的日常饮食)”可知，第二和第三个旅程都包括当地食物的体验。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AculturaljourneytoCentralAsia部分中的“AdmiretheamazingmountainlandscapesoftheSevenLakesofTajikistan.(欣赏塔吉克斯坦七湖令人惊叹的山地景观)”以及“DiscoverthesixSilkRoadcities,nowconnectedbyanupgradedrailnetwork.(探访六座丝绸之路城市，它们如今由升级后的铁路网相连)”可知，在第四个旅程中你可以欣赏自然和文化景观。故选B。BLeslieShogrenwantedtogotoSemicolonBookstoreinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.WhenshecheckedoutthatdayinJuly2020,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashingherbrightsmile.Since2019,MoorehasbeenaddingherpersonaltouchtoeverythingshedoesatSemicolonBookstore.Inside,bookshelvesarearrangedwell,withfront-facingbooksshowedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintings,andsayings.Comfortabledesksinvitevisitorstoread.It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging”.Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,SemicolonBookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.Mooreandherworkershavecollectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksto27organizations.DevontaBoston,afounderoftheTGiMovement,whichbringsyouthdevelopmentprogrammingtoyoungpeopleinChicago,appreciateswhatSemicolonBookstoredoesforlocalkids.AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhoodandwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,sothatwasreallycool.“Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanothershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooks,butwewereremodeling.Shesaidshe’llcomebackwhenwe’redone.”“However,somepeopledon’talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat’sthehumanconnection;that’sthecommunitybuilding;that’sthespace-makingwhichhappenswhenyousupportyourlocalbookstore,”Mooresays.“ThatisabsolutelyourspiritBookstore.Welivebyit.Webelieveinmovinginloveandcommunityaboveall.”4.WhatisthemainpurposeofMoore’seffortsatSemicolonBookstore?A.Tocreateauniquespaceforcustomers.B.TomakeitChicago’slargestbookstore.C.Tocompetewithotherbusinesses.D.Tosavemoneyforhercustomers.5.HowdoesSemicolonBookstoresupportlocaleducation?A.Bystartingafundforlocalkids.B.Byofferingfreebookstostudents.C.Bygivingcareerguidancetostudents.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsforlocalkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromAndreaBeschel’sandCesarBuendia’swords?A.Theyplannedtoopenbookstores.B.Mooresetstandardsforlocalshops.C.Theywerenotfondofheractivities.D.Moorebuiltupcommunityconnection.7.WhatdoesMooreemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbookvariety.B.Thechallengeofmakingprofits.C.Thestrategyofattractingcustomers.D.Thehiddenvalueoflocalbookstores.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述芝加哥分号书店老板摩尔用心经营书店，打造归属感空间，免费赠书助力教育，还积极搭建社区联结，诠释当地书店的隐藏价值。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging”.(对摩尔来说，重要的是顾客把这家店视为“第三空间”——不是家，也不是工作场所，而是一个“依然能让人有归属感”的地方。)”可知，摩尔希望为顾客打造一个独特且有归属感的空间。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,SemicolonBookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.(摩尔还欢迎班级来到书店，学生可以免费挑选自己想要的书。到目前为止，分号书店已经为芝加哥的学生赠送了13000本书。)”可知，书店通过向学生免费提供书籍来支持当地教育。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhoodandwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,sothatwasreallycool.(附近一家店铺的店主安德烈亚・贝舍表示，摩尔让整条街都有了社区的氛围，而且她是第一个主动过来和自己交流、邀请自己参加活动的店主，这真的很棒。)”以及““Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanothershop.(另一家店的店主塞萨尔・布恩迪亚补充道：“她给这条街区带来了积极向上的氛围。”)”可知，摩尔建立起了社区之间的联系。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““However,somepeopledon’talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat’sthehumanconnection;that’sthecommunitybuilding;that’sthespace-makingwhichhappenswhenyousupportyourlocalbookstore,”Mooresays.(摩尔说：“然而，有些人并不总能看到书店所能提供的东西。那就是人与人之间的联结、社区的营造，以及当你支持当地书店时所形成的空间营造。”)”可知，摩尔在强调当地书店所具有的隐藏价值。故选D项。CTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanwasawiseandwell-respectedadvisor.However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.Duringthistime,QuYuanwrotesomeofChina’sgreatestpoetry,expressinghisdeeploveforhiscountryandhissorrowoveritscorruption(腐败).WhentheQinarmycapturedtheChucapitalin278BCE,QuYuanfelthopelessanddrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thiswashisfinalactofloyaltyandprotest.Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Anolddoctorevenpouredrealgarwineintothewatertopoisonanydangerouscreatures.Later,thericedevelopedintozongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Today,eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemaintraditionsofthefestival.ThesecustomshelpusrememberthestoryandspiritofQuYuan.8.WhywasQuYuansentawayfromthecourt?A.Hewrotepoemsagainsttheking.B.HefailedtopreventtheQinarmy.C.Hesufferedsomeotherofficials’lies.D.Heprovedtobeverydisloyaltotheking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThenewsofQuYuan’sdeath.B.Thebeatingofdrumsandsplashingwater.C.Thepossibleimpactbroughtbybadspirits.D.TheactofracingoutinboatstosaveQuYuan.10.Whatdidpeoplehopetodobythrowingriceintotheriver?A.Makeatraditionalfood.B.Feedthefishermen.C.Protectapoet’sbody.D.Poisondangerouscreatures.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuYuan:AGreatChinesePoetB.TheHistoryofDragonBoatRacingC.Zongzi:ATraditionalChineseFoodD.TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestival【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节背后的屈原传说及相关习俗。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.(然而，其他嫉妒的官员散布关于他的虚假信息。国王不再信任他，把他赶出了朝廷)”可知，屈原被逐出朝廷是因为他遭到了其他官员的谣言陷害。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.(据说当地人听到他的死讯非常伤心。他们乘着渔船冲出去救他，敲着鼓，用桨溅水，以吓跑坏灵魂，防止鱼吃他的身体)”可知，划线词“This”指代的是前文提到的乘船出去救屈原的行为。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.(人们还把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望能让鱼远离屈原的身体)”可知，人们往河里扔米是希望保护诗人的身体。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.(端午节，又称端五节，是一个有两千多年历史的中国传统节日。它在农历五月初五。虽然有几个起源故事，但这个节日与战国时期楚国诗人和忠臣屈原的传说联系最为紧密)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了端午节背后的传说。D选项“端午节背后的传说”全面概括了文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。DSnowleopards(雪豹),foundinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,includingRussia,Nepal,andChina,arefacingpopulationdeclineduetohistoricalhuntingandhabitatdamage.Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.Thesesnowleopardsarehighlyadaptedtoextremecoldandmountainousenvironments.Buttherearen’tmanysnowleopardsleft:Populationisabout4,500to7,500.Andbecauseofthissmallpopulationsize,theyareclassifiedas“vulnerable”speciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill,”saysDmitriPetrov,oneofthestudy’sauthors.“Humansdon’tneedtoshowupintheirmountainstobuildorstartfarming.Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.”Forthisstudy,researchersmadewhole-DNAsequencingdata(全基因组测序数据)for37snowleopards.ThestudyfoundthatmanyofthesesnowleopardssharethesameDNA.However,lowgeneticdifferencecancauseaproblemfortheirsurvival.SnowleopardsthathavesimilarDNAaremoreeasilyaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges,disease,andhunters,whichincreasestheirriskofdyingoutoverallinachangingenvironment.ThestudyalsoshowedthatfewersnowleopardshadpotentiallyharmfulDNA.Overtime,snowleopardswereableto“clearout”badgenes,allowingthepopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthy.However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionefforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Thejointeffortstoprotectsnowleopards.B.Thenewlybuilthabitatsforsnowleopards.C.Thenew-foundcauseofsnowleoparddecrease.D.Thenewrecoveryofsnowleopardpopulations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.easilyhurt. B.Difficulttofind. C.Highlyspread. D.likelytosurvive.14.WhatistheprimaryfuturethreattosnowleopardsaccordingtoPetrov?A.Thelossoftheirhabitat.B.Theeffectofclimatechange.C.Theinteractionwithhumanbeings.D.Thecompetitionwithotherspecies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsnowleopards?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，雪豹的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。文章对此进行了详细介绍。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.(但一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，它们的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。)”可知，作者在第一段中表明研究发现了雪豹数量减少的新原因。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“becauseofthissmallpopulationsize(由于物种数量很少)”和“ontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies(在国际自然保护联盟的《濒危物种红色名录》中)”可知，此处是指雪豹被划分为“脆弱的”物种，所以vulnerable意为“脆弱的”。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill(因为它们的栖息地并不十分适宜生存，所以人口的增长并不会对雪豹产生很大影响，但气候变化会)”和第二句中的“Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.(气候在变化，这种变化会影响到每一个人和每一样事物，即便是那些地处偏远地区的也不例外。)”可知，根据彼得罗夫的说法，雪豹面临的最主要未来威胁是气候变化的影响。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionefforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.(然而，研究人员表示，这还不足以保护它们免受气候变化的影响，并希望这项研究能够为未来的保护工作提供参考。如果气候变化进一步加剧，那么雪豹可能会相对容易地灭绝，原因在于气候变化会对它们的生存空间产生不利影响，而且其总数量本来就很少。)”可知，作者对雪豹的未来感到担忧。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoWeightedBlankets(毯子)HaveHealthBenefits?Astemperaturesdrop,aweightedblanketcanbeapopularchoicetohelpyoukeepwarm.Somepeoplesaytheextrapressureofthecoveralsohelpseasetheirworriesandfallasleepfaster.Dotheyreallyhavesucheffects?____16____Whatareweightedblankets?Weightedblanketsarefilledwithsmallglassballs,cotton,oranotherfilling.____17____Scientistsmaynotknowexactlyhowtheblanketsbringcomfort,buttheyhavesomeideas.Howdopeopleuseweightedblankets?Formosthealthyadults,expertssuggestchoosingablanketthatisabout10percentoftheirbodyweight.____18____Forexample,somepeoplemayfindthemtoohottouse,especiallyduringwarmerweather.Peoplewithbreathingproblemsshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforeusingweightedblankets.____19____Theycanbecostly.Aqualityweightedblanketcancostmore.Thisdependsonthesize,weight,andmaterial.AfamouswriterfromWalesalsousesaweightedblanket.Heranxietyincreasesduringwinter.So,sheusesherweightedblankettofallasleep.Shesayswhenshesleepswell,herbodyisrelaxed,andhermindrelaxestoo.Canweightedblanketsimprovesleep?Thereislittlescientificresearchonwhetherweightedblanketshelpwithsleep,anxiety,orotherhealthissues.Thestudiesthatexistinvolvesmallgroupsofpeople.____20____Theyincludesleepissues,long-termpain,andmentalanddevelopmentaldisorders.Astudyof120sleeplesspeoplefoundthatweightedblanketshelpedthemsleepbettercomparedtolightblankets.A.Somepeoplemaynotaffordthem.B.Buttheblanketsarenotgoodforeveryone.C.Weightedblanketsarepopularwithwomen.D.Thismakesthemheavierthanusualblankets.E.Andmostofthestudysubjectsarepeoplewithhealthproblems.F.Aweightedblanketisbetteratreducingpainthanalightblanket.G.However,researchontheeffectivenessofweightedblanketsislimited.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍重力毯的定义、使用方法、优缺点，并探讨其是否真的对睡眠和健康有益。【16题详析】根据前文“Astemperaturesdrop,aweightedblanketcanbeapopularchoicetohelpyoukeepwarm.Somepeoplesaytheextrapressureofthecoveralsohelpseasetheirworriesandfallasleepfaster.Dotheyreallyhavesucheffects?(随着气温下降，重力毯成为保暖的热门选择。有人说毯子额外的压力还能缓解焦虑、让人更快入睡。它们真的有这些效果吗？)”可知，前文提出重力毯是否有益的疑问，此空应说明相关研究有限，G选项“However,researchontheeffectivenessofweightedblanketsislimited.(然而，关于重力毯功效的研究是有限的。)”承接前文的问题，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“Weightedblanketsarefilledwithsmallglassballs,cotton,oranotherfilling.(重力毯里填充了小玻璃珠、棉花或其他填充物。)”可知，前文介绍重力毯的填充物，此空应说明这让它比普通毯子更重，D选项“Thismakesthemheavierthanusualblankets.(这使得它们比普通的毯子更重。)”解释了重力毯名称的由来，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据前文“Formosthealthyadults,expertssuggestchoosingablanketthatisabout10percentoftheirbodyweight.(对于大多数健康的成年人，专家建议选择体重约10%重量的毯子。)”以及后文“Forexample,somepeoplemayfindthemtoohottouse,especiallyduringwarmerweather.Peoplewithbreathingproblemsshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforeusingweightedblankets.(例如，有些人可能觉得它们太热而无法使用，尤其是在天气较暖和的时候。有呼吸问题的人在使用重力毯前应咨询医生。)”可知，后文说明重力毯并非适合所有人，此空应总起这一内容，B选项“Buttheblanketsarenotgoodforeveryone.(但是这种毯子并非适合所有人。)”引出后文的不适用情况，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】根据后文“Theycanbecostly.Aqualityweightedblanketcancostmore.(它们可能很昂贵。一条优质的重力毯价格更高。)”可知，后文提到重力毯价格高，此空应说明有些人可能买不起，A选项“Somepeoplemaynotaffordthem.(有些人可能买不起它们。)”与后文价格话题一致，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】根据前文“Thereislittlescientificresearchonwhetherweightedblanketshelpwithsleep,anxiety,orotherhealthissues.Thestudiesthatexistinvolvesmallgroupsofpeople.(关于重力毯是否有助于睡眠、焦虑或其他健康问题的科学研究很少。现有的研究只涉及小部分人群。)”以及后文“Theyincludesleepissues,long-termpain,andmentalanddevelopmentaldisorders.(这些问题包括睡眠问题、长期疼痛以及精神和发育障碍。)”可知，后文列举了研究对象的健康问题，此空应说明研究对象大多是有健康问题的人，E选项“Andmostofthestudysubjectsarepeoplewithhealthproblems.(而且大多数研究对象是有健康问题的人。)”引出后文的具体问题，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FirefighterPeterwasknownforhisdevotiontowildlife.Thisweek,hisquickthinkingtookthisdevotiontoanewlevel—____21____anunbornbabydeerafteranaccident.Peterwascalledtothesceneofadeer____22____byacaratahighspeed.Uponarrival,hefoundthemotherdeerhadsufferedfourbrokenlegs,and____23____,therewasnowaytosaveit.Itlaycompletelystill,yetasheandhispartnerapproachedit,theynoticedtheunexpected____24____initsstomach.Realizingitwaspregnant(怀孕的),Petertook____25____action.“Irushedtomytruck,heldmyglovesandaknife,andgotitout,”hesaid.“Iknewitwouldn’t____26____ifIdidn’tdosomething.”Peterwasonceavet(兽医),andhisrichexperiencewith____27____andhiscalmunderpressure____28____.Thenewbornbabydeerfirstlystruggledto____29____,butPetercleareditsnoseandgentlywipeditdown.Thenitbegantocryoutandeventriedtostand—some____30____thatitwasgoingto____31____thedisasterappeared.Soon,Petertransportedthebabydeertoaprotectioncenter,providing____32____forit.Later,itwasreportedlydoingwelland____33____toitsnewsurroundings.Localresidentssharedtheir____34____forPeterthroughsocialmedia.And____35____floodin.Onehighlightedanotheractofhiskindness,saying,“Peteralsowentintoaburningbuildingandsavedmycatyearsback.”21.A.feeding B.rescuing C.observing D.searching22.A.struck B.carried C.protected D.discovered23.A.suitably B.confidently C.unluckily D.illegally24.A.injury B.disease C.operation D.movement25.A.creative B.immediate C.limited D.strange26.A.wake B.grow C.sleep D.survive27.A.animals B.residents C.buildings D.media28.A.keptbalance B.reachedagreement C.madeadifference D.brokeapromise29.A.breathe B.escape C.protest D.attack30.A.tips B.signs C.risks D.warnings31.A.setdown B.accountfor C.meetwith D.livethrough32.A.request B.investigation C.shelter D.adventure33.A.admitting B.leading C.contributing D.adapting34.A.expectation B.admiration C.anxiety D.curiosity35.A.comments B.applications C.profits D.funds【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员Peter在事故中从奄奄一息的母鹿体内救出鹿宝宝的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，他的快速反应将这种奉献精神提升到了一个新的高度——在一次事故后救出了一只未出生的小鹿。A.feeding喂养；B.rescuing救援；C.observing观察；D.searching搜索。根据后文“Thenewbornbabydeerfirstlystruggledto,butPetercleareditsnoseandgentlywipeditdown.”可知，Peter救出了小鹿。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peter被叫到一只鹿被一辆高速行驶的汽车撞到的现场。A.struck撞击；B.carried携带；C.protected保护；D.discovered发现。根据后文“byacaratahighspeed”可知，鹿被汽车撞到了。故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他发现母鹿的四条腿都断了，不幸的是，没有办法救它。A.suitably合适地；B.confidently自信地；C.unluckily不幸地；D.illegally非法地。根据后文“therewasnowaytosaveit”可知，母鹿伤势严重无法救治，这是不幸的。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一动不动地躺着，然而当他和他的搭档走近时，他们注意到它腹部有意外的动静。A.injury伤害；B.disease疾病；C.operation手术；D.movement移动，活动。根据后文“Realizingitwaspregnant”可知，母鹿怀孕了，所以肚子里有动静。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到它怀孕了，Peter立即采取了行动。A.creative创造性的；B.immediate立即的；C.limited有限的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“Irushedtomytruck,heldmyglovesandaknife,andgotitout”可知，情况紧急，所以立刻行动。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不做点什么，它就无法存活。A.wake醒来；B.grow成长；C.sleep睡觉；D.survive幸存，存活。根据后文“ifIdidn’tdosomething”可知，如果不采取行动，小鹿无法存活。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter曾经是一名兽医，他对动物的丰富经验和在压力下的冷静起了作用。A.animals动物；B.residents居民；C.buildings建筑物；D.media媒体。根据前文“Peterwasonceavet”可知，Peter曾经是一名兽医，所以他对动物有丰富的经验。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter曾经是一名兽医，他对动物的丰富经验和在压力下的冷静起了作用。A.keptbalance保持平衡；B.reachedagreement达成协议；C.madeadifference起作用；D.brokeapromise违背诺言。根据后文“Thenewbornbabydeerfirstlystruggledto,butPetercleareditsnoseandgentlywipeditdown.”可知，Peter的丰富经验和冷静起了作用，救活了小鹿。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚出生的小鹿一开始呼吸困难，但Peter清理了它的鼻子，并轻轻地擦拭它。A.breathe呼吸；B.escape逃跑；C.protest抗议；D.attack攻击。根据后文“butPetercleareditsnose”可知，新生动物需要先学会呼吸，Peter清理其鼻子也是为了帮助它呼吸。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它开始叫，甚至试图站起来——出现了它将挺过这场灾难的一些迹象。A.tips建议；B.signs迹象；C.risks风险；D.warnings警告。根据前文“itbegantocryoutandeventriedtostand”可知，小鹿能叫、试图站立，这些都是它存活下来的积极迹象。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后它开始叫，甚至试图站起来——出现了它将挺过这场灾难的一些迹象。A.setdown记下；B.accountfor解释；C.meetwith遇见；D.livethrough经历……活下来，挺过。根据后文“thedisaster”可知，小鹿表现出幸存下来的迹象，即经历过灾难而活下来。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Peter把小鹿送到了保护中心，为它提供了庇护。A.request请求；B.investigation调查；C.shelter庇护；D.adventure冒险。根据前文“Petertransportedthebabydeertoaprotectioncenter”可知，保护中心提供庇护。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，据报道它情况良好，并适应了新环境。A.admitting承认；B.leading领导；C.contributing贡献；D.adapting适应。根据后文“toitsnewsurroundings”可知，小鹿适应了新环境。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民通过社交媒体表达了对Peter的钦佩。A.expectation期待；B.admiration钦佩；C.anxiety焦虑；D.curiosity好奇心。根据后文“forPeterthroughsocialmedia”以及“Onehighlightedanotheractofhiskindness”可知，Peter救了小鹿，人们敬佩他。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论纷至沓来。A.comments评论；B.applications申请；C.profits利润；D.funds资金。根据后文“Onehighlightedanotheractofhiskindness,saying,“Peteralsowentintoaburningbuildingandsavedmycatyearsback.””可知，社交媒体上人们分享看法，应是评论纷至沓来。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KoSiThu,anengineerfromKyaukphyuinRakhineState,Myanmar,wasattempting____36____(master)theChineselanguage.WithnumerousChineseprojectsinhishometown,herealizedthe____37____(important)oflearningtheforeignlanguagetoaccessbetteropportunities.HisapproachwastojoinaChinesesingingclassattheChinaCulturalCenterinYangon.“IwanttolearnChinese____38____(effective),soIjoinedthesingingclass,”hesaidwhilewaitingforhislesson.AlthoughKoSiThudidn’tconsider____39____(he)asinger,hebelievedmusicwouldhelpimprovehispronunciationandtone.“I____40____(learn)vocal(发声的)trainingintheclassformanydays,”hesaid.Beforehejoinedthesingingclass,hetookaChineselanguagecourseatthecenter.Beyondlanguage,healsodevelopedadeeperappreciation____41____Chineseculture.HefeltconnectedtoChinesetraditionsandwas____42____(interest)intea-making,calligraphy,andmartialartslikeTaiChi.LikeKoSiThu,MaPwintHaymanTun,____43____wasayoungteacher,alsojoinedthevocalclass.ComingfromaMyanmar-bornChinesefamily,shealsofeltadeepconnectiontothelanguageandculture.Chineselanguageandcookingcoursesatthecenter____44____(attend)byher,too.“Itismyfirsttimetolearntosing.Somesongsarehardtounderstand,____45____Icanfeeltheiremotions.Ipreferclassicsongstomodernones,”shesaid,addingthatsheenjoyedmusicbymanyChineseartists.【答案】36.tomaster37.importance38.effectively39.himself40.havelearned/havelearnt/havebeenlearning41.for42.interested43.who44.wereattended45.but【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。科·西·图是来自缅甸若开邦皎漂市的一名工程师，他正在努力学习汉语。文章对此进行了详细报道。【36题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：科·西·图是来自缅甸若开邦皎漂市的一名工程师，他正在努力学习汉语。attempttodo意为“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填tomaster。【37题详析】考查名词。句意