译林2024八上Unit5第4套-Wild animals-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit5Wildanimals第4套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thereserveisbigenough______hundredsofwildanimals.A.holdB.toholdC.holdingD.holds2.Mydeskmateoftenhelpsme______postersforthewildlifeclub.A.designingB.designC.designsD.designed3.______deerlivehere,and______deerinthisreserveisrising.A.Thenumberof;thenumberofB.Anumberof;anumberofC.Anumberof;thenumberofD.Thenumberof;anumberof4.Themedicinewasenoughforthesickbird______again.A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flew5.Somepeoplemakeexpensivecoats______thefurofendangeredanimals.A.byB.fromC.inD.of6.Theoldtigerdied______illnessattheageoftwenty.A.ofB.awayC.outD.from7.Manyriverfishdied______thepollutedwater.A.forB.fromC.offD.of8.Wearrivedlate______theheavytraffic,notbecauseitrained.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.becauseof9.Theguidewarnedus______thefeedingareawithoutpermission.A.don'tenterB.notenterC.nottoenterD.tonotenter10.Sheoffered______theinjuredfoxtotherescuecentre.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carriesD.carry11.Thelittleboyistooyoung______aloneinthewildforest.A.goingB.wentC.goD.togo12.It'sourduty______wildanimalsandtheirhabitats.A.toprotectB.protectedC.protectingD.protect13.Thewolfleftthegroupbecauseitwanted______itslostcub.A.findsB.findingC.findD.tofind14.Thegovernmentmadealaw______peoplefromhuntingrhinos.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped15.Cleanwaterandenoughfoodallowanimals______healthily.A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.lived二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Rhinosarelargeanimalswithoneortwohornsontheirnoses.Theylive1grassandleavesinAfricaandAsia.Sadly,somepeoplehuntrhinos2theirhorns,eventhoughitisagainstthelaw.Asa3,thenumberofrhinoshasdroppedsharply,andsometypesmay4out.Rangersworkhardto5poachersfromenteringreserves.Thegovernmentisstrong6tobuildsafeareas,andlocalpeoplehelp7therhinosdayandnight.Thereare8volunteersjoiningtheteameveryyear,and9therhinosinonereserveisgrowing.Enoughfoodandquietplacesallowrhinos10inpeace.1.A.withB.inC.onD.at2.A.forB.ofC.byD.to3.A.resultB.ruleC.factD.matter4.A.goB.dieC.runD.turn5.A.stopB.askC.letD.make6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough7.A.lookingafterB.looksafterC.lookafterD.lookedafter8.A.adealofB.anumberofC.theamountofD.thenumberof9.A.manyB.plentyofC.thenumberofD.anumberof10.A.livedB.livingC.toliveD.live三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhyaresomanywildanimalsindangertoday?Therearethreemainreasons.First,peoplecutdownforeststobuildtownsandmakefarmland,soanimalsloseboththeirhomesandtheirfood.Second,pollutionfromfactoriesandriversmakeswaterandairunsafe,andmanyanimalsdiefromillnessordirtywater.Third,somepeoplestillhuntanimalsillegallyforfur,hornsorbones,eventhoughitisagainstthelaw.Thegoodnewsisthatanumberofgovernmentshavemadelaws,builtreservesandtrainedrangers.Thenumberofprotectedanimalsisslowlyrising,buteveryonemustkeeptakingaction.1.Howmanymainreasonsdoesthewritergive?A.ThreeB.FiveC.FourD.Two2.Animalslosehomeswhenpeople______.A.buildreservesB.cutdownforestsC.feedbirdsD.cleanrivers3.Manyanimalsdiefrom______accordingtoreasontwo.A.oldageonlyB.toomuchfoodC.illnessordirtywaterD.longwinters4.Huntinganimalsforhornsis______.A.encouragedB.allowedeverywhereC.againstthelawD.ascientificway5.Whatisthegoodnews?A.Allanimalsaresafenow.B.Forestsgrowbackbythemselves.C.Huntinghasstoppedworldwide.D.Protectedanimalnumbersareslowlyrising.BTherhinoisalargeplant-eatinganimal.Itshornismadeofhair-likematerial,notbone,andithasnomagicmedicaluse,butthisfacthasnotstoppedillegalhunters.Rhinosoncelivedacrosswideareas,buttodaythenumberhasdroppedsharplybecauseofpoachingandhabitatloss.Rangerspatrolreservesdayandnighttostoppoachersfromentering.Localcommunitiesareinvitedtojoinprotectionteams,andtouristmoneyhelpspayforguards.Thankstotheseefforts,rhinosinseveralreservesareincreasingagain.Still,rhinosneedquiet,widelandtoliveinpeace,soprotectinghabitatsmattersasmuchasfightingpoaching.6.Arhinoeats______.A.fishB.fruitonlyfromtreesC.otherlargeanimalsD.plants7.Therhino'shorn______.A.hasnomagicmedicaluseB.regrowsinadayC.cancureallillnessD.ismadeofbone8.Thenumberofrhinosdroppedsharplybecauseof______.A.toomuchgrassB.cleanwaterC.longprotectionD.poachingandhabitatloss9.Rangerspatrolreservesto______.A.feedrhinosbyhandB.buildhotelsC.stoppoachersfromenteringD.sellrhinohorns10.Thewriterremindsusthat______.A.protectinghabitatsmatterstooB.onlyfightingpoachingisenoughC.tourismharmsrhinosonlyD.rhinosprefersmallcagesC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CauseExampleResultforanimalsHabitatlossForestsbecomefarmlandNohomeorfoodPollutionDirtyriverwaterDiefromillnessIllegalhuntingKilledforfur/hornsNumberdropssharplyProtectionlawRangerspatrolreservesNumberslowlyrisesEcotourismMoneypaysforguardsSupportsprotection11.Whenforestsbecomefarmland,animalshavenohomeorfood.A.TB.F12.Dirtyriverwatermakesanimalsdiefromillness.A.TB.F13.Illegalhuntingmakesanimalnumbersrise.A.TB.F14.Rangerspatrollingreserveshelpsnumbersriseslowly.A.TB.F15.Ecotourismmoneyharmsprotectionwork.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.A______(犀牛)isahugeanimalwithahornonitsnose.2.Thebull's______(角)ishardandsharp.3.Itisagainstthe______(法律)tohuntrareanimals.4.Therewasa______(急剧的)dropindeernumberslastyear.5.Wildanimalsshouldlivein______(安宁).6.______(当地的)peopleknowtheforestbest.7.An______(印度的)rhinolivesinwetgrasslands.8.Anatural______(灾难)destroyedmanynestslastsummer.9.Thecentrewasgladto______(接受)ourdonation.10.Thenumbermay______(下降)furtherwithoutaction.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theboxistooheavyfortheboy______(carry).12.Thereareanumberof______(sheep)onthehill.13.Thetigerdiedofaserious______(ill)lastwinter.14.Weshouldstoppeoplefrom______(kill)rarebirds.15.It'snecessary______(make)lawstoprotectrhinos.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.Theforestisbig____________holdhundredsofanimals.2.Manyfishdied______thepollutedwater.3.Wemuststoppoachers____________thereserve.4.__________________rhinosinthereserveisincreasing.5.It'sourduty____________wildanimals.六、书面表达（满分20分）学校英语报征集短文“WhyAreWildAnimalsinDanger?”，请你写一篇90词左右的投稿。要点：1.列举两到三个原因（栖息地减少、污染、非法猎杀）；2.政府与普通人分别能做什么（立法、建保护区、不购买皮毛制品、采取行动）；3.你的呼吁。要求：使用不定式和becauseof/diefrom/stop...from等结构，条理清楚。

Unit5Wildanimals第4套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Benough(forsth)todosth.足够……能做某事，用不定式tohold。2.Bhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，to可省略，用动词原形design。3.Canumberof+复数名词“许多”，谓语复数；thenumberof……的数量，谓语单数。4.Aenoughforsb./sth.todosth.结构，用不定式tofly。5.Bbemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；皮毛制成大衣看不出原料，用from。6.Adieof死于内因（疾病、衰老）；diefrom死于外因（外伤、污染）。7.B死于外部环境（污染的水）用diefrom。8.Dbecauseof+名词短语；because后接句子，theheavytraffic是名词短语。9.Cwarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。10.Aoffertodosth.主动提出做某事，接不定式。11.Dtoo+adj.+todosth.太……而不能做某事。12.AIt'sone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任，用不定式。13.Dwanttodosth.想要做某事，接不定式。14.B不定式tostop作目的状语；stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。15.Ballowsb.todosth.允许/使某人能够做某事。二、完形填空1.Cliveongrass以草为食。2.Ahuntrhinosfortheirhorns为获取犀牛角而猎杀，for表目的。3.Aasaresult因此、结果，固定短语。4.Bdieout灭绝，may后接原形。5.Astopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。6.Dstrongenough足够强大，enough后置修饰形容词。7.Chelpsb.(to)dosth.，用原形lookafter。8.Banumberofvolunteers许多志愿者，谓语复数。9.Cthenumberof+名词复数，谓语单数isgrowing。10.Callowsb.todosth.允许/使某人做某事。三、阅读理解1.AFirst/Second/Third共三条原因。2.B原文peoplecutdownforeststobuildtownsandmakefarmland。3.C原文manyanimalsdiefromillnessordirtywater。4.C原文eventhoughitisagainstthelaw。5.D原文Thenumberofprotectedanimalsisslowlyrising。6.D原文Therhinoisalargeplant-eatinganimal。7.A原文Itshorn...hasnomagicmedicaluse。8.D原文becauseofpoachingandhabitatloss。9.C原文tostoppoachersfromenteringreserves。10.A结尾protectinghabitatsmattersasmuchasfightingpoaching。11.AHabitatloss行，正确T。12.APollution行，正确T。13.BHunting行结果是Numberdropssharply，错误F。14.AProtectionlaw行，正确T。15.BEcotourism行Supportsprotection，错误F。四、词汇运用1.rhino“犀牛”rhino。2.horn“角”horn。3.law“法律”law；againstthelaw违法。4.sharp“急剧的、锋利的”sharp。5.peaceinpeace安宁地、平静地。6.Local“当地的”local，句首大写。7.Indian“印度的”Indian，元音开头。8.disaster“灾难”disaster。9.accept“接受”accept，to后接原形。10.drop“下降”drop；may后接原形。11.tocarrytoo...to