译林2024八上Unit6第3套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第3套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Everything______coveredindeepwhitesnowonasnowywinterday.A.isB.areC.beD.am2.Eventhelakesandrivers______inverycoldwinter.A.arefrozenB.frozetoC.freezingD.freezeof3.Harbin______famousforitsIceandSnowFestivalinwinter.A.areB.isC.doesD.has4.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeople______theyearinto24parts—the24SolarTerms.A.endedB.dividedC.separatedbyD.connectedto5.The24SolarTermsshowchangesincrop______andtemperature.A.growingupB.grewC.growD.growth6.Someofthetermsare______withtraditionalfestivals.A.connectionB.connectingC.connectD.connected7.The24SolarTermshavehadapositive______onChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.A.effectB.endC.affectD.effort8.Please______warmandtakecarewhenyougooutincoldweather.A.soundB.keepC.turnD.taste9.It______coldthismorning,butitwillwarmupatnoon.A.seemsB.tastesC.smellsD.turnsoff10.“Thesunshines.”Thesentencestructure(句子结构)is______.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P11.“Weflykitesinspring.”Thesentencestructureis______.A.S+VonlyB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V12.“Autumnleavesturngoldenbrown.”Thesentencestructureis______.A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+O13.Theheavysnowstormkeptus______homeallweekend.A.inB.atC.onD.to14.______average,thereareaboutninehoursofsunshineeverydayhere.A.InB.ForC.AtD.On15.It'sdifficultto______aroundthecitywithsomuchsnowontheroads.A.goB.keepC.getD.turn二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Longago,Chinesepeoplewatchedtheskyandthefields.Theynoticedthatseasonsandweather1yearafteryear.Theydividedtheyear224parts,andcalledthemthe24SolarTerms.Thetermsshowchangesincrop3,temperatureandotherweatherconditions.Today,manyfarmers4usethemtodecidewhattodointheirfields.Sometermsare5withtraditionalfestivals,sotheyarenotonlyaboutfarming.Theyhavehadapositive6onChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Thetermsstart7theBeginningofSpringandend8theMajorCold.On9,eachtermlastsabout15days,andthewholesystem10peopleunderstandtherhythmofnature.1.A.stayedB.changedC.turnedoffD.remained2.A.onB.fromC.intoD.between3.A.growthB.grownC.growD.grew4.A.stillB.seldomC.neverD.hardly5.A.connectedB.connectC.connectionD.connecting6.A.effortB.affectC.endD.effect7.A.withB.atC.fromD.on8.A.withB.offC.awayD.up9.A.averageB.purposeC.wholeD.time10.A.makeB.helpsC.keepsD.let三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AEverywinter,millionsofvisitorsgotoHarbinfortheIceandSnowFestival.Thecityturnsintoawhiteworld:everythingiscoveredindeepsnow,andlakesandriversarefrozen.Workersbuildhugepalacesandanimalsoutofice,andthebeautifulicesculpturesshineundercolourfullights.Visitorsslidedowniceslopes,makesnowmenandhavebigsnowballfights.Itisfreezingcoldoutside,soeveryonewearsthickwarmclothesandscarves.Yetpeople'sfaceslookhappy,andthecoldneverseemstostopthefun.1.VisitorsgotoHarbininwinterforthe______.A.flowershowB.swimmingpoolC.harvestseasonD.IceandSnowFestival2.InHarbinwinter,everythingiscoveredin______.A.deepsnowB.greenleavesC.warmwaterD.sweetflowers3.Workersbuildpalacesandanimalsoutof______.A.stoneB.woodC.clayD.ice4.Outside,visitorswear______.A.thickwarmclothesB.thinjacketsC.T-shirtsD.swimsuits5.Thecoldseems______stopthefun.A.quicklytoB.nevertoC.toD.alwaysBWinterinShanghaiisverydifferentfromwinterinHarbin.InShanghai,itoftenrainsbutseldomsnows,soitcanbequitewetandcold.Theskyisusuallycloudy,buttheweatheriswarmandpleasantenoughforalightjacket.Peoplerarelymakesnowmenhere.Ontheotherhand,inHarbintheaveragetemperaturedropsbelowzero,withheavysnowstormsnowandthen.Thetwocitiessharethesameseason,buttheclothesandactivitiespeoplechoosearequitedifferent.6.InShanghaiwinter,itoften______.A.freezeslakesB.blowshardC.snowsheavilyD.rains7.Shanghaiwintercanbequite______.A.dryandhotB.warmlikesummerC.wetandcoldD.freezingandsnowy8.InShanghai,a______isenoughinwinter.A.lightjacketB.swimwearC.heavycoatD.furhat9.InHarbintheaveragetemperatureoften______zero.A.equalsB.risesaboveC.dropsbelowD.staysat10.Thewritermainlytellsus______.A.ShanghaiisalwayshotB.HarbinhasnowinterC.snowmenareeasyinShanghaiD.winterdiffersbetweentwocitiesC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SeasonAveragetemperatureHoursofdaylightSpringAbout15°C,mildAbout12hoursSummerAbove25°C,hotAbout14—15hoursAutumnAbout12°C,coolAbout11—12hoursWinterBelow0°C,coldAbout6—7hours11.Springaveragetemperatureismild,about15°C.A.TB.F12.Summerhasthefewesthoursofdaylight.A.TB.F13.Autumniscoolwithanaveragetemperatureofabout12°C.A.TB.F14.Inwintertheaveragetemperaturestaysabove10°C.A.TB.F15.Winterhasonlyabout6—7hoursofdaylighteveryday.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Eventhelakesare______(结冰的)incoldHarbinwinter.2.Peoplewear______(厚的)warmclothesonfreezingdays.3.Everythingiscoveredin______(深的)whitesnow.4.Aheavy______(暴风雪)mayclosetheroadsforhours.5.Visitorslovethebeautifulice______(雕塑)atthefestival.6.People______(把……分成)theyearinto24partslongago.7.Thetermsshowchangesincrop______(生长)andtemperature.8.Somefestivalsare______(联系)withcertainsolarterms.9.Thetermshavea______(积极的)effectonChineseculture.10.The24SolarTermshaveagood______(影响)onfarming.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thesmalllake______(freeze)overinthecoldestmonth.12.It______(sudden)begantosnowwhilewewerewalkinghome.13.Therearemanyice______(sculpture)alongtheriver.14.Thereisaclose______(connect)betweentermsandfestivals.15.Farmersusetheterms______(help)themplanfarming.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.一切被厚厚的白雪覆盖。Everything____________indeepwhitesnow.2.他们把一年分成24个部分。They______theyear______24parts.3.有些节气与传统节日有关。Someterms____________withtraditionalfestivals.4.节气对中国文化产生积极影响。Thetermshaveapositive____________onChineseculture.5.天冷出门请保暖并保重。Please____________andtakecareoutdoors.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“WinterinMyHometown”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1.你家乡冬天的天气（气温、雨雪）；2.人们的穿着与活动；3.你对家乡冬天的感受。要求：一般现在时，使用系动词+形容词描述天气，可适当发挥。

Unit6Seasons第3套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Aeverything作主语视为单数，be动词用is；becoveredin被……覆盖。2.Afrozen是形容词“结冰的”，与be动词构成S+V+P：arefrozen。3.Bbefamousfor因……闻名；Harbin单数用is。4.Bo...把……分成……；叙述古代用过去式divided。5.D介词in后接名词growth生长；cropgrowth作物生长。6.Dbeconnectedwith与……有联系，固定搭配。7.Ahaveapositiveeffecton对……产生积极影响；effect是名词。8.Bkeep+adj.保持某种状态，keepwarm保暖。9.Aseem似乎、好像，后接形容词，Itseemscold似乎很冷。10.Ashine是不及物动词，无宾语，为主谓结构S+V。11.Bfly是及物动词，kites是宾语，为主谓宾S+V+O。12.Cturn是系动词，goldenbrown是表语，为主系表S+V+P。13.Bathome在家，固定搭配。14.Donaverage平均来说，固定短语，句首大写。15.Cgetaround各处走动、出行，固定短语。二、完形填空1.B季节天气逐年变化changed。2.Co...把……分成。3.Acropgrowth作物生长，用名词。4.A如今农民仍然still使用节气。5.Abeconnectedwith与……有关。6.Dhaveapositiveeffecton积极影响。7.Astartwith以……开始。8.Aendwith以……结束。9.Aonaverage平均来说。10.Bhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事；system三单helps。三、阅读理解1.D开头gotoHarbinfortheIceandSnowFestival。2.A原文everythingiscoveredindeepsnow。3.D原文buildhugepalacesandanimalsoutofice。4.A原文everyonewearsthickwarmclothesandscarves。5.B结尾thecoldneverseemstostopthefun。6.D原文InShanghai,itoftenrainsbutseldomsnows。7.C原文itcanbequitewetandcold。8.A原文warmandpleasantenoughforalightjacket。9.C原文averagetemperaturedropsbelowzero。10.D全文比较上海与哈尔滨冬天的差异。11.ASpring行，正确T。12.B夏天白昼最长14—15小时，错误F。13.AAutumn行，正确T。14.BWinter行Below0°C，错误F。15.AWinter行，正确T。四、词汇运用1.frozen“结冰的”frozen，形容词作表语。2.thick“厚的”thick，thickwarmclothes。3.deepdeepwhitesnow厚厚的白雪。4.snowstorm“雪暴、暴风雪”snowstorm。5.sculptures“雕塑”sculpture，用复数。6.dividedo...，古代用过去式divided。7.growth“生长”growth，名词。8.connectedbeconnectedwith与……有联系。9.positive“积极的、正面的”positive。10.effecthaveaneffecton对……有影响。11.freezes主语lake三单，一般现在时freezes。12.suddenly修饰动词began用副词suddenly。13.sculptures