内蒙古呼和浩特市2026届下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古呼和浩特市2026届下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestCitiesforSoloTravelinAsiaAsiaisincreasinglypopularforsolotravelersseekingamind-blowingculturalexperience.Withmorethanfortycountries,choosingtherightdestinationcanbetough.Herearefoursafe,beautifulcitiesworthexploring.Bestbudgetstop:ChiangMai,ThailandThailandisknownforitsexcellenttouristfacilities.InChiangMai,pricesarelowandlocalpeoplearefriendlyandpatient.Youcanvisitmanybeautifultemples,wildlifesanctuaries,orevengetatraditionalsakyanttattoo.Thecityalsooffersdeliciousstreetfoodandlivelynightmarkets.Splurge-worthydestination:SingaporeSingaporeisclean,walkable,andverysafe.Youcanseetreesculpturesthatproduceoxygenandcanalswhereottersswim.ThefamousSandsbuildingboaststheworld’shighestrooftopinfinitypool.AsaculturalmixofMalay,Chinese,andIndiantraditions,itoffersdiversedeliciousfood.However,experiencingthebestherecanbeexpensive,makingitidealfortravelerswithalargerbudget.Mostunexpectedculture:Varanasi,IndiaVaranasiisoneoftheholiestcitiesforHindus.YoucanvisittheGangesRiverandtheDurgaTemple.Thecityisdenselypopulatedandhasauniquespiritualatmospherethatdiffersgreatlyfrommodernmetropolises.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutadifferentfaithandwayoflife,Varanasioffersprofoundculturalinsights.Bepreparedforabusyandlivelyenvironment.Big-citywonders:Chongqing,ChinaChongqingisahugecityofover22million,knownasa“3Dcity”wherebuildingshavemultiplegroundfloors—sometimestheninthfloorisgroundlevel.Manyskyscrapershaveshopsuptothe7thfloorandhomesabove.BasicMandarinisneededasEnglishisnotwidelyspoken.Itisperfectforadventuroussolotravelerswhoenjoymodernurbanlandscapes.1.InwhatwayisSingaporedifferentfromtheotherthreecitiesinthetext?A.Itscrowdedandspiritualatmosphere. B.Itsmixofculturesandfuturisticattractions.C.Itsbudget-friendlytouristfacilities. D.Itsmultipleground-floorbuildings.2.WhatchallengemightasolotravelerfacewhenvisitingChongqing?A.CommunicatingwithoutspeakingChinese. B.Findingbudget-friendlyaccommodations.C.Gettingusedtothespiritualatmosphere. D.Visitingmodernskyscrapers.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendtopdestinationsfortravelers. B.TocomparethecostoflivinginAsiancities.C.ToexplainthehistoryofAsianmetropolises. D.Toprovidetraveltipsforbackpackers.BEvenaftersufferingaseriousleginjurythatoncemadehermissimportantcompetitionsandnearlyendhercareer,U.S.skiingstarLindseyVonnisstilldeterminedtoprepareforherfifthOlympicGamesattheageof41.Herinjurywassoseverethatshehadtoundergoakneereplacementsurgery.Facingscathingcriticismfromsomeretiredskierswhodoubtedherdecisiontocomeback,sheinsistedonpersistentdailytraining,frombasicrecoveryexercisestohigh-intensityskiingdrills,andtrainedatCopperMountaininColoradotoregainhercompetitivestrength.Despitefailingtocompletethreeofherlastsixevents,shenevergaveuptrying.Herstrongwillandunremittingeffortshavehelpedhergetbacktocompetitiveracing—sheevenachievedfourthandsixthplacesintwoWorldCupracesinAustriashortlyafterhercomeback.ThisinspiringjourneyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularstoriesbeforetheMilanCortina2026OlympicGames.InanepisodeoftheprogramINeverKnewThat,editorTylerPiccottideeplytalksaboutVonn’slong-lastingfriendshipwithherskiingidolPicaboStreet.TheyfirstmetataskiingtrainingcampwhenVonnwasonly9yearsold,andPicabo’sexcellentskillsandnever-give-upspiritleftadeepimpressiononthelittlegirl—thisspirithassupportedVonnthrougheverydifficultmomentofhercomeback.Recently,thetwoskiingstarshaveworkedtogetheronadocumentaryfilm,sharingtheirstoriesandexperiencesinskiing,includingVonn’sarduousrecoveryprocessandherunwaveringdeterminationtoreturntotheOlympicstage.Together,theyareregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulpairsinskiinghistory,winningnumeroushonorsandencouragingmanyyoungskiers.Vonnoncesaidherreturncomesfromherloveforthesportanddesireforspeed,andshetreatsthe2026Olympicsasherpotentialfinalgoal.PeoplewhowanttoknowmoreaboutVonn’slifeandskiingcareercanvisitBiography.com,wheretheycanalsolearnaboutotherfamousskierMikaelaShiffrinandmanyotheroutstandingU.S.Olympicathletes.Let’senjoytheexcitingWinterGamesandlookforwardtoVonn’swonderfulperformanceinherfifthOlympicjourney.4.WhatdidLindseyVonndotoregainhercompetitivestrengthaftertheinjury?A.Shemadeadocumentarytorecordherrecoveryprocess.B.ShereceivedspecialtrainingfromPicaboStreeteveryday.C.ShegaveupsomedifficultracestofocusontheOlympicGames.D.Shetrainedharddailyfrombasicrecoverytohigh-intensitydrills.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LindseyVonngaveupracingbecauseofherleginjury.B.PicaboStreet’sspiritwasakeysupportforVonn’scomeback.C.Vonn’sdocumentarywithPicaboStreethaswonmanyhonors.D.LindseyVonn’skneereplacementsurgerymadeherloseconfidenceatfirst.6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsmagazine. B.Adocumentaryfilm.C.ThewebsiteBiography.com. D.AnepisodeoftheprogramINeverKnewThat.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFriendshipBetweenTwoSkiingStarsB.LindseyVonn’sHardRecoveryfromLegInjuryC.ADocumentaryaboutLindseyVonnandHerIdolD.LindseyVonn:FightingforHerFifthOlympicDreamCNowadays,machinescannotonlydefeathumansinchessbutalsosurpassthemindebate.AnarticlepublishedonDecember19,2024,reportedthatthelatestAIsystemfromIBMResearch,ProjectDebater,wonadebateheldatIBM’sofficeinSanFrancisco,whereitdefeatedtwotophumandebaters:DanZafrir,chairmanoftheIsraelInternationalDebateAssociation,andNoaOvadia,the2016IsraeliNationalDebateChampion.Thisdemonstratesthatsinceitsfirstpublicdebutin2019,ProjectDebaterhascontinuedtoevolveandholdpublicdemonstrations,markingsteadyprogressinitscapabilities.Despitethisremarkableperformance,ProjectDebaterstillhasnotableshortcomings.Itextractssentencesfromitsdocumentdatabaseandpre-preparedarguments,thenstringsthemtogether.Thisapproachcanleadtomistakesthatnohumanwouldmake.Althoughsuchflawsarelikelytobeaddressedinthefuture,theyrevealacoreissue.AsnotedbyKristianHammond,aprofessorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,“Thesystemneverreachesapointwhereittrulyunderstandswhatitisdiscussing.”WhatHammondhighlightsistheproblemofmeaning—acrucialfactorthatdistinguisheseventheleastintelligenthumansfromthemostadvancedmachines.Acomputeroperatesonsymbols;itsprogramsetsrulestotransformonesequenceofsymbolsintoanother,butitdoesnotassignmeaningtothosesymbols.Infact,meaningisirrelevanttoacomputer.Humansalsousesymbolswhenthinking,speaking,reading,andwriting,butforhumans,meaningisparamount.Whenwecommunicate,weconveymeaning.Whatmattersisnotmerelythesurfacearrangementofsymbols,buttheirinneressence—notjusthowtheyarestructured,butwhattheyrepresent.Meaningarisesfromsocialinteraction,notcomputation.Thiskindofinteractionshapesthecontentofsymbolsinourminds.Therulesthatgivemeaningtosymbolsexistnotonlyinourbrainsbutalsowithinsociety—insocialmemory,norms,andrelationships.Itisthisfactorthatsetshumansapartfrommachines.Therefore,nomatterhowimpressiveProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionofthinkinganddebatepioneeredbySocratesandConfuciuswillnevercometoanendwiththeadvancementofartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionDanZafrirandNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionofthesoftware.B.Toemphasizethefairnessofthehuman-machinecontest.C.TodemonstratethehighlevelofProjectDebater’sability.D.Toillustratethehighlevelofthehumanopponentsinthedebate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph2referto?A.brilliantperformances B.hiddendisadvantagesC.minorimperfections D.fundamentalbreakthroughs10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Establishitsownrulesfordebate. B.Generatehuman-likespeechfluently.C.Recognizeandusecomplexvocabulary. D.Comprehendthemeaningbehindsymbols.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIreplacinghumanthinking?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Ambiguous. D.Neutral.DInthecontemporaryinterconnectedworld,theconceptofnationalsecurityhasfundamentallyevolved,extendingwellbeyonditstraditionalfocusonmilitarydefenseandterritorialintegrity.Itnowinvolvesabroadrangeofcriticaldomains,includingeconomicstability,cybersecurity,dataprotection,andenvironmentalconservation.Thiscomprehensiveandintegratedperspective,widelyrecognizedastheholisticviewofnationalsecurity,emphasizesthateffectivelysafeguardinganation’scoreinterestsdemandswell-coordinatedandconstanteffortsfromallsectorsofsociety—political,technological,andsocial.Whilefoundationalelementslikeborderprotectionremainindispensable,thelandscapeofthreatshasdiversifiedsignificantly.Non-traditionalchallenges,suchasadvancedcyberattacks,large-scaledatabreaches,andacceleratingenvironmentaldegradation,becomemuchmoreimportant.Aclearandseriousexampleoccurredin2020whenamajorfinancialinstitutionsufferedaseveredatabreach,resultinginthetheftofvastamountsofsensitivecustomerinformation.Thisincidentclearlyexposedsystemicweaknesseswithindigitalinfrastructures,underscoringtheirpotentialasamajornationalsecurityrisk.Toaddressthesechallenges,countrieslikeChinahaveimplementedaseriesoflegalmeasuresandtechnologicalinnovation.Onthelegalfront,strongandeffectivelegislationhasbeenestablished,notablytheCybersecurityLawenactedin2017andtheDataSecurityLawimplementedin2021.Theselawsaredesignedtostrengthentheprotectionofcriticalinformationsystemsandensuretheprivacyandsecurityofpersonalandnationaldata.Technologically,theintegrationofadvancedtoolshastransformedsecurityoperations.Thegovernmenthasputintouseartificialintelligenceandreal-timemonitoringsystemstosignificantlyenhancemonitoringcapabilities.Inremoteandgeographicallydemandingregions,suchaspartsofInnerMongolia,authoritiesnowutilizeaerialdronesandsatelliteimagerytoovercomethelimitationsoftraditionalmethods,therebygreatlyimprovingtheefficiencyandcoverageofbordercontrol.Beyondgovernmentefforts,publicparticipationisvital.Citizensareencouragedtodevelopastrongsenseofsecurityawarenessandtorecognizethattheirvigilancecontributestonationalstability.Educationalcampaigns,suchasNationalSecurityEducationDay(observedannuallyonApril15),helpraiseawarenessofpotentialrisksandlegalresponsibilities.Schoolsorganizelecturesanddrillstoteachstudentshowtoidentifyonlinefraudandreportsuspiciousactivitiesonline.Lookingahead,expertspredictthatemergingtechnologieslikequantumcomputingandartificialintelligencewillpresentbothopportunitiesandnewsecuritychallenges.Therefore,maintainingnationalsecuritywillrequirenotonlystronginstitutionalframeworksbutalsocontinuousinnovationandactivesocietalengagement.Ultimately,nationalsecurityisasharedresponsibilitythatdemandscollaborationbetweenthegovernment,enterprises,andeverycitizen.12.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheholisticviewofnationalsecurity?A.Itprioritizesmilitarystrengthabovetheothersecurityconcerns.B.Itmainlycentersonmilitaryprotectionandterritorialcompleteness.C.Itrecognizesthatsecuritythreatsarelimitedtotraditionalmilitarydomain.D.Itcallsforsustained,cross-sectorcollaborationtoprotectnationalinterests.13.Whatdidthe2020databreachincidentreveal?A.TheCybersecurityLawwasalreadyinplace.B.Digitalsystemsstillhavesecurityweaknesses.C.Traditionalmonitoringmethodsarestilleffective.D.Thefinancialinstitutionwaswell-preparedforcyberattacks.14.WhatmeasureshasChinatakentoenhancenationalsecurity?A.Relyingsolelyontraditionalmethodsforbordermonitoring.B.EnactingtheCybersecurityLawin2021toensuredataprivacy.C.ImplementingtheDataSecurityLawin2017toprotectdigitalsystems.D.Usingdronesandsatelliteimageryforbordermonitoringinremoteregions.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toprovideadetailedhistoryofnationalsecuritylaws.B.Todescribethetechnologicaladvancementsinsecurity.C.Toargueforanall-in-oneapproachtonationalsecurity.D.Tocriticizethecurrentstateofcybersecuritymeasures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaStrongWorkEthicAstrongworkethicisthefoundationofallmeaningfullaborandachievement.Itisnotmerelyabouthardwork,butaboutpurpose,commitment,andexcellence.Cultivatingworkethicrequiresconsciouseffortandashiftinmindset.____16________17____Manypeopleviewworkasaburden,whichoftenleadstoprocrastinationandhalf-heartedeffort.However,thosewithastrongworkethicseelaborasanopportunityforself-improvementandcontribution,knowingthateverytaskbuildscharacterandreliability.Byreframingyourperspective,youcanfindinnermotivationbeyondexternalrewards.Disciplineisthebasisofasolidworkethic.Itmeansplacingemphasisonresponsibilitiesoverimmediatepleasureandstayingfocusedevenwhenmotivationdeclines.____18____Thismightinvolvecreatingastructuredschedule,eliminatingdistractions,orsettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandleisure.Truedisciplineisaboutconsistency—showingupandgivingyourbesteffort,evenondifficultdays.Takingownershipofyourworkisanothercrucialelement.Thismeansnotonlycompletingassignedtasksbutalsogoingtheextramiletoensurequality.____19____Itinvolvesanticipatingproblems,takinginitiative,andholdingyourselfresponsiblefortheoutcome.Takingprideinyourlabormayleadtobetterresultsandpersonalgrowth.Finally,embracechallengesandlearnfromfailure.Laborisrarelysmoothsailing;obstaclesandmistakesareinevitable.____20____Insteadofbeingdiscouragedbysetbacks,viewthemasvaluablelearningexperiences.Thisresiliencenotonlystrengthensyourworkethicbutalsoequipsyouwiththementalstrengthtotacklegreaterchallengesinlife.Inessence,astrongworkethicistheconsciouschoicetohonorlabor,respecteffort,andstriveforcontinuousimprovementinallthatyoudo.A.Itstartswithchangingyourattitudetowardwork.B.Itistheseverydifficultiesthatbuildcharacterandcompetence,though.C.Thismeansavoidingthetemptationtocutcornersordothebareminimum.D.Developingself-disciplinerequiressettingrealisticgoalsandtrackingprogress.E.Puttingthisprincipleintopractice,however,requiresseveralconcretestrategies.F.Tobuildthisdiscipline,youmustlearntomanageyourtimeandenergyeffectively.G.However,understandingwhyitmattersisjustasimportantasknowinghowtodevelopit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onabitterwintermorning,alandfillinthewesternsuburbswasalreadybusy.Leowasaheavymachineoperator____21____tosupporthisfamily.Hebeganhis____22____asusual,andashepushedapileofwaste,he____23____abeautifullymadewoodenboxpartlyburiedunderrubbish.Feelingastrongurgetoinvestigate,heturnedofftheloudengine,jumpeddown,andcarefullyliftedthebox,____24____thedirtwithhisthickgloves.Openingit,Leo’sbreathstopped.Insidelayfouroldwarmedals,shiningonwornvelvet,theirribbons(绶带)still____25____aftersomanyyears.Recentlyworriedabouthisson’sschoolfees,hefelthisheart____26____atthethoughtofsellingthemedals.Butaninnervoicewhispered,“Theownermusthavebeenahero.”Thatthoughtmadehim____27____theideaanddecidetodotherightthing,holdingtheboxasifprotectingaprecioustreasure.Reportingthefindtohisboss,Leolearnedthe____28____ahead—nonamesormarkswereonthemedals.Hespentdaysoffworkhuntingforinformation,checkingcommunitynoticesandrecords.Justashopebeganto____29____,anoldwomancalled,hervoiceshakingasshespokeabouthergrandfather’slostWorldWarIImedals.Her____30____matchedperfectly—thespecialpatternononemedalwas____31____totheowner.WhenLeohandedherthebox,tearsrandownherwrinkledface.“Mygrandfather____32____hisunitbycarryinginjuredsoldierstosafety,”shesaidsoftly.Leo’sdeed____33____onsocialmedia,earninghimpraiseforhisaction.ButforLeo,thewoman’sgratefulsmilewashistrue____34____.Thatday,helearnedthateveninhardtimes,____35____shines.21.A.trying B.struggling C.managing D.attempting22.A.turn B.routine C.duty D.round23.A.threw B.unfolded C.spotted D.collected24.A.rubbingoff B.settingoff C.payingoff D.takingoff25.A.dusty B.shiny C.dull D.bright26.A.sinking B.pounding C.stopping D.trembling27.A.abandon B.forget C.keep D.support28.A.challenge B.danger C.risk D.threat29.A.vanish B.disappear C.fade D.end30.A.announcement B.assumption C.explanation D.account31.A.related B.familiar C.similar D.unique32.A.left B.quitted C.missed D.saved33.A.expanded B.spread C.transmitted D.extended34.A.honor B.prize C.reward D.memory35.A.integrity B.courage C.pride D.honesty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QiQiulan,a62-year-oldsilkweaverfromSuzhou,isalivinglinktoanembroiderycraft____36____(date)fromtheMingDynastyinanunbrokenchain.Hergreat-grandmotherstitcheddragonrobesfortheForbiddenCity.Hermotherdecoratedpillowcases____37____embroideryinthe1960sandstitchedobiforJapaneseexportinthe1970s.Qiherselfdressedworldleaders____38____builtabusiness,whichproveshandmadeluxurycanthriveinanageofmachines.ForQi,thiscraftsmanshipis____39____(simple)inherblood.Shelearnedtheskillsasachild,callingit“children’skungfu.”In1988,sheranatinyshopinSuzhou,oftenforgettingtoeatwhileworking.Thatshopeventuallygrewintoachainofmorethan30flagshipstores.Sincethen,herexpertise____40____(pass)tothenextgeneration.Yet,sheneverlosessightofhercalling.“Silkcultureis____41____essenceoftheChinesenation,”shesays,stressingtheimportanceofrestoringitsvalue,notjustinprice,butinmeaning.Shebelieves____42____wecreateshouldbelikeart,bringingbeautyintoeverydaylife.OneofQi’smostworld-famousworksisa15-meter-longembroiderycopyofTheProsperousSuzhouScroll,____43____tooktwentyembroidererssixandahalfyearstocomplete.Shecallsitpricelessanddreamsofdisplayingitinamuseumsheisbuilding.ForQi,happiness____44____(depend)onasenseofduty.Whenshespeaksoninternationalstages,shespeaksforalltheunnamedwomen,whose_____45_____(wise)hasheldacivilizationtogether.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。为帮助高三同学缓解备考压力，学校心理辅导中心计划成立“朋辈阳光驿站”（PeerSupportStation），现面向高三年级招募一名“阳光使者”（SunshineAmbassador）。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括：1.工作职责及招聘条件；2.报名方式及截止时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SunshineAmbassadorWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Thompsonlookedtobeinhisearlyeighties.Asamotherofateenagegirl,Ihadjustmovedintothesmallapartmentabovehisground-floorunitwithmyhusband,andmydaughterSophie.Thefirstday,Mr.Thompsonshuffledoutofhisdoor,leaningonawoodencane.HeglancedupatSophie,whowashelpingcarryboxes,andthenatme,sayinggruffly,“Makesurethatgirldoesn’tdropanythingonmybalcony!”Ourbalconiesfacedeachotheracrossanarrowalley,separatedbyalowrailing,soIdidn’tseewhyhewasconcerned.Stil