译林2024八上Unit6第4套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第4套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Theautumnweatheris______,andweare______withthepleasantpicnic.A.pleased;pleasantB.pleasant;pleasedC.pleasing;pleasedD.pleasant;pleasing2.Theheatofthesunmakespeoplefeel______intheafternoon,andsoontheyfall______.A.sleeping;sleepyB.sleepy;asleepC.asleep;sleepyD.sleepy;sleeping3.Thewindblows______outside,andIcan______heartheroadsignsinthethickfog.A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard4.Weusuallyflykites______springandgoswimming______hotsummer.A.in;inB.on;inC.at;onD.in;at5.______acoldwintermorning,thechildrenmadeabigsnowmanintheyard.A.ForB.OnC.AtD.In6.Thecakesmells______andtasteseven______thanitlooks.A.good;betterB.well;wellC.good;goodD.well;better7.Leaves______yellowslowlyasautumncomesandthedaysgrowcool.A.soundB.turnC.smellD.taste8.Thesmalllake______frozenuntillateMarcheveryyear.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.remains9.Withoutafridge,vegetablesgo______easilyinhotsummer.A.wellB.nicelyC.badD.warmly10.Thehotsouptastes______thanIexpectedonthiscoldday.A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good11.—Howdoyoulikethenewseasonsong?—It______softandsweet.A.hearsB.soundslikeC.listensD.sounds12.Mygrandma______youngthoughsheisalreadyseventyyearsold.A.looksB.readsC.seesD.watches13.Afterspringcomes,thedays______longerandthenightsgrowshorter.A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.get14.Thelittlegirl'sface______redwhenshefeltshyinfrontoftheclass.A.soundedB.turnedC.smelledD.tasted15.It______thatourclasswillwintheseason'sfootballmatch.A.blowsB.seemsC.tastesD.harvests二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Differentseasonsmaketheworldlookdifferent.Inspring,theair1freshandtreesturngreen.Theweathergets2,andpeoplefeelfullofhope.Summermaybehot,butthelazyafternoonsbythepool3sweetmemories.Whenautumnarrives,leavesturngoldenand4intopilesontheground.Theweatherturnscooland5,andfarmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Inwinter,everything6whiteunderdeepsnow.Thelakesarefrozen,andthewindblows7.Yetchildrenstillfeel8whentheythrowsnowballsateachother.Thetemperaturemaydrop9zero,butpeopleneverfeelbored.Eachseason10itsownbeauty,andthatiswhywelovethechangingyear.1.A.tasteslikeB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds2.A.warmerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder3.A.bringB.carriesC.spendsD.takes4.A.turnB.fallC.tasteD.sound5.A.pleasantB.awfulC.sleepyD.pleased6.A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks7.A.hardlyB.gentleC.hardD.soft8.A.unhappyB.happyC.happinessD.happily9.A.inB.onC.belowD.above10.A.makesB.carriesC.hasD.takes三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）APeopleoftenaskwhywehavefourseasons.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun,butitsaxisistilted.WhenonesideoftheEarthleanstowardtheSun,thatplacereceivesmoresunlight,andsummercomes.Whenitleansaway,sunlightarrivesatanangle,sotheweatherturnscoldandwinterarrives.Betweenthesetwopositions,springandautumnappear:thetemperaturerisesordropsgently,andnaturechangesstepbystep.Thisslowchangegivesfarmerstimetoplant,growandharvest,andgivespeopledifferentweathertoenjoythroughtheyear.1.SeasonscomebecausetheEarth______.A.movesaroundtheSunwithatiltedaxisB.changesitssizeC.movesclosertotheMoonD.staysstill2.Aplacehassummerwhenit______theSun.A.leansawayfromB.leanstowardC.iscoveredbycloudsD.facestheMoon3.Whensunlightarrivesatanangle,theweatherturns______.A.hotB.wetC.coldD.dryonly4.Springandautumnappear______.A.infrontoftheSunB.onlyatnightC.betweenthetwopositionsD.whentheEarthstops5.Theslowseasonalchangegivesfarmerstimeto______.A.sleepalldayB.fixtheaxisC.movetotheSunD.plant,growandharvestBOnasunnyOctoberSaturday,theGreenfamilytookashorttriparoundthecity.Theweatherwascoolandpleasant,withagentlewindblowingthroughthetrees.Leavesturnedredandgold,andtheairsmelledofripeapples.MrGreendroveslowlywhilethechildrenwatchedcolourfultreesthroughthewindow.Atasmallpark,theyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Thesandwichestasteddelicious,andthehotteafeltwarmintheirhands.Nobodywantedtogohomewhenthesunbegantodrop.MrsGreensaidthebestdaysofautumnalwayspasstooquickly.6.TheGreenstookashorttrip______.A.onacoldsnowynightB.atmidsummerC.onarainyMondayD.onasunnyOctoberSaturday7.Theairsmelledof______.A.ripeapplesB.freshbreadonlyC.icecreamD.seawater8.Theyhadapicnic______.A.onthefrozenlakeB.bytheswimmingpoolC.inthecitycentreshopD.underabigtreeinasmallpark9.Thesandwiches______andthehotteafeltwarm.A.smelledawfulB.lookedfrozenC.tasteddeliciousD.soundedstrange10.MrsGreenthinksthebestautumndays______.A.passtooquicklyB.lastforeverC.comebackeveryweekD.areboringC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CityToday'sweatherTemperatureBeijingSunnyandcool12°CGuangzhouCloudyandwarm24°CHarbinSnowyandcold-8°CChengduRainyandwet16°C11.Beijingissunnyandcooltoday,about12°C.A.TB.F12.Guangzhouiscoldandsnowytoday.A.TB.F13.Harbinissnowyandcoldat-8°C.A.TB.F14.ItisdryandhotinChengdutoday.A.TB.F15.GuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijingtoday.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(宜人的)weathermakeseveryonefeelrelaxed.2.Ihavesweet______(回忆)ofsummerdaysbythepool.3.Farmersworkhardto______(收割)riceingoldenautumn.4.The______(温度)dropsquicklyafterthesungoesdown.5.Wesitunderthe______(树荫)onahotafternoon.6.Deadleavesfallinto______(堆)ontheground.7.Farmersgrow______(庄稼)andsellthemafterharvest.8.Indeepwinterthetemperaturemaydrop______(在……以下)zero.9.Girlscovertheirfaceswith______(围巾)againstthewind.10.A______(突然的)heavyrainmaybringmanyproblems.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Itis______(health)towalkoutsideonasunnyspringmorning.12.Thewindblew______(gentle)throughthewillowtrees.13.Autumnisthe______(busy)seasonforthelocalfarmers.14.Yellowleavesfall______(quiet)ontothequietground.15.Thewarmspringwindmakespeople______(feel)relaxed.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.秋天天气宜人，我们对这次野餐感到满意。Theweatheris______inautumn,andweare______withthepicnic.2.午后的炎热使人昏昏欲睡。Theafternoonheatmakespeople______.3.风刮得很大，我在浓雾里几乎看不见路。Thewindblows______,andIcan______seetheroadinthickfog.4.树叶在秋天慢慢变黄。Theleaves______yellowslowlyinautumn.5.小湖直到三月仍然封冻。Thesmalllake______frozenuntilMarch.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人最喜欢夏天，有人最喜欢冬天。请以“SummerorWinter?”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，比较这两个季节的天气与活动，并说明你更喜欢哪一个及理由。要求：至少使用3处系动词+形容词，正确使用比较级。

Unit6Seasons第4套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.B事物天气令人愉快用pleasant；人感到满意用bepleasedwith。2.Bfeelsleepy感到犯困；fallasleep入睡，固定搭配。3.Chard作副词“猛烈地”修饰blows；hardly是“几乎不”，表否定。4.A季节前用介词in：inspring,insummer。5.B有修饰词的具体某天早上用On，onacoldmorning。6.A系动词smell/taste后接形容词good；than用比较级better。7.B颜色变化用turn；taste/sound/smell均为感官系动词，不合。8.Dremain+adj.保持（某种状态），remainfrozen仍封冻着。9.Cgo作变化系动词接负面形容词，gobad变质。10.Athan提示比较级，taste后接形容词比较级better。11.D“听起来”用感官系动词sound；listen/hear是行为动词不接形容词。12.A“看起来”用系动词look；watch/see/read是行为动词。13.Dget+adj.表逐渐变化，getlonger变长。14.B脸色变红用turnred；叙述过去用turned。15.BItseemsthat...似乎、看来……，seem为表象系动词。二、完形填空1.C空气闻起来清新smellfresh。2.A春天天气变暖warmer。3.Abringsweetmemories带来甜蜜回忆。4.Bfallintopiles落叶成堆。5.A天气宜人pleasant，修饰事物。6.D万物看上去一片白lookwhite。7.C风刮得猛blowhard。8.Bfeel+形容词happy感到快乐。9.Cdropbelowzero降到零度以下。10.Ceachseasonhasitsownbeauty各有其美。三、阅读理解1.A前两句：地球绕日公转且地轴倾斜。2.BWhenonesideleanstowardtheSun...summercomes。3.Csotheweatherturnscoldandwinterarrives。4.CBetweenthesetwopositions,springandautumnappear。5.D结尾givesfarmerstimetoplant,growandharvest。6.D开头OnasunnyOctoberSaturday。7.A原文theairsmelledofripeapples。8.D原文Atasmallpark,theyhadapicnicunderabigtree。9.C原文Thesandwichestasteddelicious。10.A结尾thebestdaysofautumnalwayspasstooquickly。11.ABeijing行，正确T。12.BGuangzhou多云温暖24°C，错误F。13.AHarbin行，正确T。14.BChengdu阴雨潮湿16°C，错误F。15.A24°C高于12°C，正确T。四、词汇运用1.pleasantpleasant修饰事物“令人愉快的”。2.memoriesmemory复数memories，表多段回忆。3.harvestharvestcrops收割庄稼。4.temperaturetemperature温度、气温。5.shadeshade树荫，undertheshadeoftrees。6.pilespile堆，用复数piles。7.cropscrop庄稼，复数表一类。8.belowbelowzero零度以下。9.scarvesscarf复数scarves。10.suddensudden突然的，修饰rain。11.healthyItis+adj.+todo；health→