译林2024八上Unit6第8套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第8套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—You______worried.What'swrong?—I______wellthesedays,soIfeeltired.A.see;don'tfeelB.look;don'tfeellyC.look;don'tfeelD.lookat;don'tfeel2.Thefish______;throwitawayatonce,oryoumaygetill.A.hasgonebadB.hasgoneworseC.goesbadderD.hasgonebadly3.Herdreamofbecomingatravelguidefinally______trueafteryearsofeffort.A.cameB.turnedC.gotD.became4.Thelittleboyfell______soonafterthelongfilmbegan.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleep5.It______thatnobodyintheroomknewaboutthesuddenchangeofweather.A.seemedB.blownC.smelledD.tasted6.Afterallourworryaboutthepicnic,theweatherturnedout______.A.badlyB.wellC.finelyD.fine7.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureS+V+P?A.Herunsfastontheplayground.B.Sheboughtanewbook.C.Thebreadsmellssweet.D.Theylaughedloudly.8.Theshygirlwasmade______thewholeEnglishstoryagaininfrontofclass.A.toldB.totellC.tellingD.tell9.Thesmallmountaintown______unchangedoverfiftyyears,quietandbeautiful.A.soundsB.smellsC.remainsD.tastes10.Althoughthesimplemeal______plainonthetable,ittasteswonderful.A.readsB.seesC.looksD.watches11.“Thedaysgetshorter.”Heregetmeans______.A.tasteB.smellC.becomegraduallyD.hurry12.Afterweeksoftests,theweather-proofmaterialproved______.A.usefulB.usedC.useD.usefully13.Hedidn'trun______,buthelooked______atthefinishingline.A.fastly;calmB.fastly;calmlyC.fast;calmlyD.fast;calm14.Bylateautumn,theleaves______brownandfallintopilesontheground.A.smellB.turnC.tasteD.sound15.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—That______agoodidea.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.soundslike二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Somepeoplesaymodernlifemakesusforgettheseasons.Westayinwarmroomswithair-conditioning,buyfoodfromfaraway,andhardlynoticewhenthewind1ortheleaveschangecolour.Yetthechangingyearstill2usquietly.Inspring,wefeellighterwhentrees3green;insummer,thelazyafternoonsbythepoolbringsweet4.Whenautumncomes,theairsmellsofharvestandwefeelquietly5.Inwinter,snowmakesthenoisyworld6,andchildren'slaughtersoundsevenhappier.The24SolarTermsonce7peopleplant,growandharvestattherighttime.Today,farmingtechnologychanges,butourbodiesandheartsstill8totherhythmofnature.Perhapstheseasondoesnot9bythecalendaralone;itlivesinhowwarmthesunfeelsonourfacesandhow10theairsmellsafterrain.1.A.tastesB.smellsC.blowsD.turnson2.A.touchesB.tastesC.soundsD.smells3.A.turnB.smellC.tasteD.sound4.A.snowballsB.problemsC.memoriesD.crops5.A.thankB.thanksC.thankfulD.thanked6.A.noisyB.quietlyC.quietD.noise7.A.smelledB.soundedC.helpedD.tasted8.A.smellB.respondC.turnD.taste9.A.tasteB.existC.smellD.blow10.A.freshB.fresherthanC.freshlyD.awful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAskpeoplewhyseasonsexist,andmanywillanswerthattheEarthtiltsandcirclestheSun.Thatisthephysicalanswer,buthumancommunitieshavealwaysreadseasonsinadeeperway.Ancientfarmerswatchedtheskynottostudyastronomybuttosurvive:amissedplantingmonthmeanthungerinwinter.Poets,intheirturn,turnedspringintoasymbolofhope,autumnintoalessonaboutlettinggo,andwinterintoatimeforrestbeforereturn.Modernsciencepredictstheweatheraccurately,yettheoldfeelingsremain:westillcheerlongerdays,feelquieteringoldenlight,andslowdownwhentheworldgrowswhite.Theseasons,itseems,arenotonlyoutsideus;theyalsodescribemoodsinside.1.Thephysicalanswerforseasonsis______.A.poetryB.theEarthtiltingandcirclingtheSunC.farmingD.humanhope2.Ancientfarmerswatchedtheskymainlyto______.A.predictmodernholidaysB.writepoemsC.studyastronomyasahobbyD.surviveandplantattherighttime3.Poetsusedautumnasasymbolof______.A.growthonlyB.angerC.lettinggoD.hope4.Thewritersuggeststhatmodernscience______.A.makesseasonsdisappearB.causeshungerinwinterC.predictsweatherwellbutoldfeelingsremainD.replacesalloldfeelings5.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.Astronomyisuselessforfarmers.B.Modernlifehasnoseasons.C.Seasonsexistbothoutsideusandinourinnermoods.D.Poetsknowmorethanscientists.BWeatherwordsworkdifferentlyinpoetryandinscience.Ascientistwrites'airtemperaturedroppedbysixdegrees'andcaresaboutnumbers.Apoetwrites'thebreathofautumntouchedmyneck'andcaresaboutfeeling.Onedescribesmeasurement;theotherdescribesatmosphere.Botharetrue,buttheyservedifferentpurposes:thefarmerneedstheexactfrostdatetoprotectfruittrees,whilethewriterneedsthequietchilltodescribeaneveningofmemory.Readingaseasonalpoemwithoutnoticingitsweatherislikereadingaweatherreportwithoutnoticingthesky.6.Ascientistcaresabout______whenwritingaboutweather.A.memoriesB.feelingsC.moodD.numbers7.Apoet's'thebreathofautumntouchedmyneck'describes______.A.frostdatesB.exactdegreesC.fruittreesD.feeling/atmosphere8.Afarmerneedstheexactfrostdateto______.A.writepoemsB.sellreportsC.measurepoetryD.protectfruittrees9.“Readingapoemwithoutnoticingweather”iscomparedto______.A.measuringairtemperatureB.readingareportwithoutnoticingtheskyC.droppingsixdegreesD.protectingfruittrees10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlycompare?A.MemoryandmeasurementasoneB.FrostdatesandfruittreesC.FarmersandpoetsasjobsD.ScienceandpoetrydescriptionsofweatherC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。PlaceJanuaryaverageJulyaverageNoteHarbin-18°C,snowy23°C,warmIceandSnowFestivalSanya21°C,warm29°C,hotBeachswimmingallyearKunming15°C,mild20°C,coolSpring-likeallyearUrumqi-12°C,cold25°C,dryBigtemperaturerange11.Harbin'sJanuaryaverageis-18°Candsnowy.A.TB.F12.SanyaisfreezingcoldinJanuary.A.TB.F13.Kunmingstaysspring-likeandmildallyear.A.TB.F14.UrumqihasasmalltemperaturerangebetweenJanuaryandJuly.A.TB.F15.PeoplecanswimatSanyabeacheseveninJanuary.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.TheSolarTermshavea______(积极的)effectonChineseculture.2.Goodbookshavealasting______(影响)onyoungreaders.3.Thereisaclose______(联系)betweenthetwofestivals.4.Thetermsshowchangesincrop______(生长)andweather.5.On______(平均),winterhereiscolderthanlastyear.6.Thefestivalhasmeanings______(超出)farmingitself.7.In______(古代)times,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.8.Theautumnweatherisreally______(宜人的)afterharvest.9.Ikeephappy______(回忆)ofsummerholidaysbythesea.10.Thesudden______(阵雨)passedintenminutes.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thesmalllakeremains______(freeze)untillateMarch.12.Helooked______(worry)butsaidnothingaboutthenews.13.Thereportrecordsthefast______(grow)ofcitytourism.14.Thetwocustomsare______(close)connectedwithfestivals.15.Thefoodwent______(badly)afteradayintheheat.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你看起来很担心，怎么了？You____________.What'swrong?2.食物变质了，立刻扔掉。Thefood____________;throwitawayatonce.3.她当导游的梦想终于实现了。Herdream____________trueatlast.4.漫长的电影刚开场，男孩就睡着了。Theboy____________soonafterthefilmbegan.5.这个小镇五十年来保持原样。Thetown____________overfiftyyears.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人认为科技让季节变得不重要。请以“DoSeasonsStillMatter?”为题写一篇100词左右的议论文：先让步（科技预测天气、室内恒温），再给出你的看法（季节仍影响身心与文化）。要求：至少使用4个不同系动词+形容词，观点明确。

Unit6Seasons第8套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Clook是系动词“看起来”接形容词worried；feelwell指身体舒服，否定用don'tfeel。2.Ago+adj.表变化，gobad变质；用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。3.A固定搭配cometrue实现（梦想），come为变化系动词；过去式came。4.Bfallasleep入睡（固定短语，asleep是表语形容词）；feelsleepy才是犯困。5.AItseems/seemedthat...似乎……，seem为表象系动词。6.Dturnout+adj.结果是……，后接形容词fine。7.Csmell系动词+sweet表语，S+V+P；其余分别为S+V、S+V+O、S+V。8.B被动结构sb.bemadetodosth.，要补回不定式符号to。9.Cremain+adj.保持（无变化），remainsunchanged保持原样。10.C看起来用系动词look；watch/see是行为动词，不接形容词。11.Cget在此为变化系动词，意为“逐渐变得”。12.Aprove+adj.证明是……的，proveduseful证明有用。13.Drun是行为动词用副词fast；look是系动词用形容词calm。14.B颜色变化用turnbrown。15.Dsoundlike+名词“听起来像……”；sound后直接接形容词。二、完形填空1.C刮风blow。2.A季节悄悄触动我们touch。3.A树木变绿turngreen。4.C带来甜蜜回忆memories。5.C感到感恩feelthankful，形容词作表语。6.Cmakesth.+adj.使某物处于某种状态quiet。7.C节气帮助人们适时劳作helpsb.do。8.Brespondto回应、顺应自然节奏。9.B季节不只存在于日历exist。10.A雨后空气清新fresh。三、阅读理解1.B第二句ManywillanswerthattheEarthtiltsandcirclestheSun。2.Dnottostudyastronomybuttosurvive;missedplantingmonthmeanthunger。3.Cautumnintoalessonaboutlettinggo。4.CModernsciencepredictsweatheraccurately,yettheoldfeelingsremain。5.C结尾seasonsarenotonlyoutsideus;theyalsodescribemoodsinside。6.DAscientist...caresaboutnumbers。7.D诗人关注feeling/atmosphere。8.Dthefarmerneedstheexactfrostdatetoprotectfruittrees。9.B结尾明喻likereadingaweatherreportwithoutnoticingthesky。10.D全文对比科学与诗歌对天气的不同书写。11.AHarbin行，正确T。12.BSanya1月21°C温暖，错误F。13.AKunming行Spring-likeallyear，正确T。14.BNote是Bigtemperaturerange，错误F。15.ABeachswimmingallyear，正确T。四、词汇运用1.positivepositive积极的、正面的。2.effecthaveaneffecton对……有影响。3.connectionconnect→connection联系，名词。4.growthgrow→growth生长，名词。5.averageonaverage平均来说。6.beyondbeyond超出、除……之外。7.ancientancient古代的，inancienttimes。8.pleasantpleasant宜人的。9.memoriesmemory复数memories。10.showershower阵雨。11.frozenremain+adj.；freeze的形容词frozen封冻的。12.w