译林2024八上Unit6第9套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Theoldmansat______inthearmchairandlooked______intothefire.A.quiet;calmB.quietly;calmlyC.quiet;calmlyD.quietly;calm2.Whathesaidatthemeetingsounds______,butfewpeopletrulybelieveit.A.reasonableB.reasonablyC.reasonedthanD.reason3.Thebreadhasgone______;donoteatit,oryoumayhaveastomachache.A.worsethanB.badlyC.badderD.bad4.Shebecame______whensheheardthebadnews,andherfaceturnedpale.A.paleB.palenessC.palelyD.paleface5.Theweatherreportproved______:itreallyrainedheavilyasitsaid.A.correctingB.correctC.correctlyD.correctness6.NomatterhowhardIpushed,theolddoorstayed______.A.tolockB.lockC.lockingD.locked7.—Youseem______aboutsomething.—Yes,I______abouttomorrow'sexam.A.worry;worriedB.worry;worryC.worried;worryD.worried;worried8.WhichsentencehasthestructureS+V+O?A.Thefarmersharvestcropsinautumn.B.Leavesturnbrown.C.Thesunshinesbrightly.D.Itseemsfinetoday.9.Thesouptastes______thanIexpected;pleaseaddsomesalt.A.badlyB.badC.worseD.worst10.Hisadviceproved______;wesolvedthedifficultproblemeasily.A.valuablyB.valueC.valuedthanD.valuable11.Afterthestrongstormpassed,theseabecame______again.A.calmB.calmerthanC.calmlyD.calmness12.Thelittlegirlgrew______asthelongnightwentonandhereyesclosed.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping13.Themusicsoundstoo______;pleaseturnitdownalittle.A.loudB.loudlyC.loudnessD.aloud14.Itappears______itwillsnowheavilytonightaccordingtothesky.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.because15.Keep______whiletheteacheristalking,andtakenotesafterclass.A.silenceB.silentthanC.silentlyD.silent二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Itwasafreezingwinternight,andthepowersuddenlywentout.Thehouseturned1inasecond.Atfirst,thechildrenfelt2,buttheirmotherlitacandleandthesmallroombegantofeel3.Outside,thewindblewhardandthesnowfell4againstthewindows.Inside,thefireinthestovestillburned5andmadethewholeroomwarm.Thechildrengrew6astheysatclosetogether,andtheirfearslowly7.Theirmothertoldthemoldstoriesaboutsnowmenandharvestmoons,andhervoicesounded8andsteady.Bythetimethepowerreturned,thechildrenwerealready9onthesofa.Thatcoldnightturnedout10awarmmemorytheywouldneverforget.1.A.darkerB.darknessC.darklyD.dark2.A.frighteningB.frightC.frightenD.frightened3.A.awfulB.cozilyC.cozyD.coziness4.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.heaviness5.A.brightlyB.brightnessC.brightD.brighter6.A.sleepingB.sleepC.sleepyD.asleep7.A.grewB.disappearedC.turnedD.appeared8.A.softB.softerC.softnessD.softly9.A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleepD.sleepy10.A.beenB.beingC.tobeD.be三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AEverylanguageborrowsweatherwordstodescribefeelings.Englishspeakerssaysomeoneis“sunny”whentheyarecheerful,and“underacloud”whentheyareintrouble.Apersonmayhavea“sunnysmile”ora“stormytemper”.InChinese,wealsodescribeabrightfutureas“spring-like”andasadfaceas“clouded”.Theseexpressionsshowthatpeoplehavealwaysreadtheirownmoodsinthesky:whenthedayisbright,theheartfeelslight;whenfoggathers,themindfeelsheavy.Weather,inthissense,hasneverbeenonlyoutsidethewindow.1.“Asunnyperson”meanssomeonewhois______.A.coldB.tallC.cheerfulD.silent2.“Underacloud”describessomeonewho______.A.ischeerfulB.likesrainC.isintroubleD.worksoutdoors3.A“stormytemper”mostprobablymeans______.A.acoldtemperB.aquiettemperC.ahappytemperD.aneasilyangrytemper4.Thewritersayspeoplereadtheirownmoodsin______.A.thesky/weatherB.dictionariesC.otherpeople'sclothesD.dictionariesonly5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DifferentcloudsintheskyB.WeatherwordsusedtodescribefeelingsC.WhythesunrisesD.HowtopredictrainBInplaceswherewinterbringsshort,greydays,somepeoplefeelunusuallytiredandlowfromNovembertoFebruary.DoctorscallitSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,andthecauseisnotcolditselfbutthelackoflight.Whendaylighthoursdrop,thebodychangesitsrhythm,andmorerestdoesnotalwayshelp.Simplestepshelp:awalkinmorningsunlight,brighterlampsathome,andregularexercise.Theconditionusuallydisappearswhenspringreturnsandthedaysgrowlonger.Thelessonisthatourbodies,likeplants,stillanswertotheamountoflightoutside.6.SADusuallymakespeoplefeel______inwinter.A.strongerB.tiredandlowC.veryhotD.fullofenergy7.TherealcauseofSADis______.A.coldweatheritselfB.toomuchexerciseC.heavysnowD.thelackoflight8.WhichisNOTasuggestedstep?A.StayinginbedalldayB.BrighterlampsathomeC.RegularexerciseD.Amorningwalkinsunlight9.SADusuallydisappearswhen______.A.winterbeginsB.theheaterbreaksC.springreturnsanddaysgrowlongerD.itsnowsheavily10.Thelastsentencesuggestsourbodies______.A.changewithfoodonlyB.neednosunlightC.arecompletelyindependentD.respondtooutdoorlightlikeplantsC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。WeathereventDoDon'tSuddenheavyrainStayinside,keepawayfromwindowsDrivethroughdeepwaterThickfogWalkslowly,usealightRunacrossbusyroadsHeavysnowstormStayhome,keepwarmTravelonthinfrozeniceHeatwaveDrinkwater,restinshadeStayinstrongmiddaysun11.Duringsuddenheavyrain,youshouldstayinside.A.TB.F12.Youmaydrivethroughdeepwaterduringheavyrain.A.TB.F13.Inthickfog,walkingslowlywithalightissafer.A.TB.F14.Asnowstormisagoodtimetowalkonfrozenice.A.TB.F15.Inaheatwave,restinshadeanddrinkenoughwater.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.In______(古代)times,peopledependedontheSolarTerms.2.Readingwidelyhasa______(积极的)effectonwriting.3.Thefilmhadastrong______(影响)ontheyoungboy.4.Thereisaclose______(联系)betweenweatherandmood.5.On______(平均),thecityhas200sunnydaysayear.6.Thefestivalhasmeaning______(超出)farming.7.Crop______(生长)needswater,sunandwarmsoil.8.Theautumnafternooniswarmand______(宜人的).9.Ihavewarm______(回忆)ofthatsnowywinter.10.Farmers______(收割)wheatbeforeautumnfrost.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thecrowdgrew______(noise)astheconcertbegan.12.Hesatthere______(quiet),sayingawordtonobody.13.Thefast______(grow)ofplantsneedsenoughwater.14.Theroadremains______(cover)withblackiceatnight.15.Thefoodsmells______(terrible);throwitoutatonce.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.老人安静地坐着，看起来平静地望着炉火。Theoldmansat______,looking______intothefire.2.不管我怎么推，门一直锁着。NomatterhowItried,thedoorstayed______.3.暴风雨过后，大海又恢复平静。Afterthestorm,theseabecame______again.4.老师讲课时保持安静。Keep______whiletheteacheristalking.5.他的建议证明很有价值。Hisadviceproved______.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“ASeasonThatChangedMe”为题写一篇100词左右的记叙文，回忆一个曾改变你的季节经历：当时的天气、发生的事、你的感受与收获。要求：叙述用一般过去时，描写用系动词+形容词，情感真实。

Unit6Seasons第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dsat是行为动词用副词quietly；look此处为系动词“看起来”用形容词calm。2.Asound系动词后接形容词reasonable合理的。3.Dgobad变质，go+形容词。4.Abecome+adj.变得，pale苍白的作表语。5.Bprove+adj.证明是……的，provedcorrect证明准确。6.Dstay+adj./过去分词保持状态，stayedlocked一直锁着。7.Cseem+adj.worried担心的；第二空作谓语动词worryabout。8.Aharvest及物动词+crops宾语，S+V+O；其余为S+V、S+V+P、S+V+P。9.Cthan提示比较级，taste后接形容词比较级worse。10.Dprove+adj.，valuable有价值的。11.Abecome+adj.，calm平静的。12.Agrow+adj.逐渐变得，grewsleepy渐渐犯困；fallasleep才是入睡。13.Asound系动词后接形容词loud。14.AItappearsthat...似乎……，that引导表语从句。15.Dkeep+adj.保持状态，keepsilent保持安静。二、完形填空1.Dturn+adj.变黑dark。2.D人感到害怕用-edfrightened。3.C房间变得舒适cozy。4.B修饰动词fell用副词heavily。5.A修饰动词burned用副词brightly。6.C渐渐犯困growsleepy。7.B恐惧慢慢消失disappear。8.Asound+adj.声音柔和soft。9.Cbealreadyasleep已经睡着。10.Cturnouttobe结果是……，接不定式。三、阅读理解1.C原文saysomeoneis“sunny”whentheyarecheerful。2.Cwhentheyareintrouble。3.D由stormy（风暴般的）推断为易怒的脾气，词义猜测。4.Apeoplehavealwaysreadtheirownmoodsinthesky。5.B全文讲天气词被借用来描述情绪。6.Bfeelunusuallytiredandlow。7.Dnotcolditselfbutthelackoflight。8.A建议包括晨走、亮灯、锻炼，卧床整日未被建议。9.Cdisappearswhenspringreturnsandthedaysgrowlonger。10.Dourbodies,likeplants,stillanswertotheamountoflight。11.AHeavyrain行，正确T。12.BDon't:Drivethroughdeepwater，错误F。13.AFog行Do栏，正确T。14.BDon't:Travelonthinfrozenice，错误F。15.AHeatwave行Do栏，正确T。四、词汇运用1.ancientancient古代的。2.positivepositive积极的。3.effecteffect影响。4.connectionconnection联系。5.averageonaverage平均。6.beyondbeyond超出。7.growthgrowth生长。8.pleasantpleasant宜人的。9.memoriesmemory复数memories。10.harvestharvest收割。11.noisynoise→noisy吵闹的，grow+adj.12.quietly修饰动词sat用副词