深圳市光明区实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期素养提升调研九年级上英语试卷（含答案）

深圳市光明区实验学校（集团）2026-2027学年第一学期素养提升调研九年级英语完形填空(10分)（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Miawasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.Itwasherfirstweekinmiddleschool.Oneday,Miasatintheclassroom1.Theteachertoldajoke.Mialaughedandslowlybecamerelaxed.Theclasswasfunnierthanshehad2."Nowlet'shavefunwithlanguage,"MrJohnsonsaid."Takeoutapieceofpaperandwriteastoryonthistopic,"hecontinuedwhilehewas3thewordsontheblackboard.Miadecidedtowriteaboutabeautiful4.Asshewrote,shecouldsmellthefreshairandfeelthepullofsandunderherfeet.Shenearlyforgotwhereshewasandwaslostinher5.Thirtystorieswerereadonebyone.SoonitwasMia'sturn.Shestoodinfrontoftheclass,withherhandsholdingher6,shaking.Seeingthis,MrJohnsontoldanotherjoke.Miafeltrelaxedandbeganreading.Shewassofocusedthatshedidn'tnoticeherstory7theattentionofallherclassmates.AfterMiafinishedreading,theclapping(鼓掌)fromherclassmatescontinuedforalongtime.Shewas8thateveryonerespondedpositively.Sincethen,Miahaschangedalot.Shekeeps9inhersparetimeandishappytospeakinpublic.She'sbecomebraverandmore10.SheisthankfultoMrJohnsonwhohaschangedherinaspecialway.A.angrily B.nervously C.rapidly D.correctlyA.believed B.introduced C.expected D.wonderedA.lookingup B.thinkingof C.spellingout D.pointingatA.museum B.restaurant C.beach D.treeA.story B.schedule C.preference D.researchA.bag B.paper C.report D.modelA.attracting B.inviting C.suggesting D.remindingA.worried B.glad C.astonished D.interestedA.hiding B.singing C.laughing D.writingA.important B.beautiful C.confident D.serious阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)ALastNovember,China'sspacestationwelcomedsomespecial"astronauts"—fourblackmice.TheystayedonthespacestationfortwoweeksbeforereturningtotheEarth.ThismarkedthefirsttimeChinahadsentmicetoourspacestation.▲That'sbecausetheyhaveseveraladvantages.First,theyshareahighgenetic(基因的)similaritywithhumans.Besides,theyaresmallandhaveashortreproductive(繁殖)period.Thesetraits(特点)makemiceperfectforstudyinghowlivingthingsgrowanddevelopinspace.Thesetiny"astronauts"passedmanyteststogettheir"ticketstospace".Muchlikehumanastronauts,theywerechosenfromapoolof300micebasedontheirphysicalfitnessandabilitytostanduptothezero-gravityenvironment.Inatest,scientistshungthemupsidedowntoseehowtheybehaved.Onlythosewhofoughtbackandstayedactivecouldpass.Theyalsodidmaze(迷宫)tests.Themicehadtofindfoodinamaze,whichshowedhowwelltheycouldrememberthingsandfindtheirwayinweightlessconditions.After60daysoftesting,only48madeittothelist.Finally,fourmicethatperformedthebestinallthetestsgotthechancetogotospace.AfterthemicereturnedtotheEarth,scientistsstudiedtheirhealthconditionsandbehaviour.Thisresearchisveryimportantforfindingoutwhetherhumanscanliveinspaceinthelongterm.Thefindingscouldalsohelpwithhumanhealth.Overall,thisisabigstepforwardinChina'sspacescienceresearch.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theirsize. B.Theirnumber. C.Theirweight. D.Theirskill.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin"▲"?A.Whatdidthemicedoinspace? B.Howdidscientiststrainthemice?C.Whatchallengesdidthemiceface? D.Whyweremicechosenforresearch?13.Whydidscientistsgivethemicemazetests?A.Totrainthemtofindfoodquickly.B.Toseeiftheycouldstayactiveinspace.C.Tochecktheirmemoryanddirection-findingability.D.Totesttheirabilitytoliveinazero-gravityenvironment.14.Whydoesthewritermentionsomenumbersinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowthechoicewasstrict. B.Toexplainthetestswereeasy.C.Todescribethetestprocess. D.Toprovemicewerethebestastronauts.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China'sspacestationjourney B.China'sfirst"mouseastronauts"C.Animalsinspaceexploration D.ThelifeofmiceinspaceBOceansareimportanttoourplanet,butinmanyplacessealifeisindanger.Marine(海洋的)naturereservescanhelpprotecttheoceanenvironment,resourcesandbiodiversity(生物多样性).OnSeptember10,2025,ChinasetuptheHuangyanIslandNationalNatureReserveintheSouthChinaSea.ThereserveliesinSansha,Hainan.Itsmainpurposeistoprotectthecoralreefecosystem,whichsupportsmanykindsofseaanimalsandplants.Chinapaysgreatattentiontooceanprotection.Effortssuchasguardingecologicalroutes,raisingspeciesprotectionlevels,anddoingscientificresearchhaveworkedwell.Bytheendof2024,Chinahadbuiltmorethan350marine-protectedareas,including14nationalones.About28,000seaspecieshavebeenrecordedinChina—around11%ofallknownseaspeciesworldwide.Accordingtoareportin2024,theHuangyanIslandareahasgoodenvironmentalquality.However,itscoralreefs,fishandecosystemareingreatdangerbecauseofuncontrolledillegalfishingactivitiesinnearbywaters.Overfishinghasdestroyedlargeareasofcoralhabitats(栖息地),andsomefishingboatseventhrowwasteintothesea,causingwaterpollution.What'sworse,risingseatemperaturesinrecentyearshavealsohadabadeffectonthelocalecosystem.SettingupthisreserveisveryimportantforprotectingtheHuangyanIslandarea.Thereservewilleffectivelyguardthelocalcoralreefsandmarinelifeagainstdamagefromillegalfishingandpollution.It'llalsohelpbalancethemarineecosystemandensurethelong-termhealthoftheregion'swaters.WhatdoweknowabouttheHuangyanIslandNationalNatureReserve?A.Ithasrecordedabout28,000differentseaspecies.B.Itwasbuilttooffermoreoceanresources.C.IttriestoprotectallseaanimalsinChina.D.ItwassetupinHainan.17.HowdoesthewritershowtheachievementsofChina'smarineprotection?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bysharingdifferentopinions. D.Bydescribinghispersonalexperiences.18.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.HuangyanIsland'scoralreefsareincreasing.B.ChinahastakenactiontoprotectHuangyanIsland.C.TheproblemstheHuangyanIslandareafacesareserious.D.TheenvironmentoftheHuangyanIslandareausedtobeworse.19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It'snecessaryforChinatosetupthereserve.B.ThereservehasbecomethemostimportantoneinChina.C.ChinawillbuildmorereservesintheSouthChinaSeasoon.D.ThereservewillsolveallenvironmentalproblemsonHuangyanIsland.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethesceneryofHuangyanIsland.B.Toexplainhowtoprotecttheworldsoceans.C.TointroduceamarinenaturereserveinChina.D.Topointoutpeople'sactionsthathurttheocean.CVihanHampihallikarstartedplayingcricket(板球)atage6.At10,hisdadsignedhimupforatrainingschool.By13,hewaschosentoplayonthenationalUnder-19team,andhemadethemen'snationalteamin2022.Vihandidn'tknowhisplanstobeaworld-classcricketplayerwouldfallapart,andthathewouldbeforcedtorethinkhisfuture.OnthemorningofDecember26,2022,Vihanmetupwithhiscoachfortraining.Severalothercricketpracticesandmatcheswerealsotakingplaceindifferentareasofthelargefield.Suddenly,acricketballhitVihan'sglasses.Therewasbloodeverywhere.Vihanwassenttothenearesthospitalimmediately.Unluckily,hisbrokenglasseshadcutthroughanddestroyedhisrighteye'slensandcornea(角膜和角膜).Vihanwentthroughseveralsurgeries(外科手术)overthenextsevenmonthstorepairhiscorneaandfinallyreplacedhiseye'slenswithaman-madeone.EverytimeVihanwenttotheeyehospital,henoticedmanypatientswaitingoutside.Thereweren'tenoughcorneasforthepatients.Vihanthendecidedtohelp.HeteamedupwiththeSingaporeRedCrossandstartedOpenYourEyes,aprojectthatencouragespeopletodonatetheircorneasaftertheydieviatalksinschoolsanduniversitiesacrossSingapore.Sofar,over100peoplehavedecidedtodonatetheircorneasthroughtheproject.Recently,Vihanstartedplayingcricketagain.HeplanstojoinBerkeley'scricketclubandhopestobuildupitsmembership.WhydoesthewritermentionVihan'sageatdifferentstages?A.Toshowhisachievements. B.Todescribehisgreatefforts.C.Tostressthesupportofhisfamily. D.Toexplainhistrainingprogrammes.22.WhatcausedVihantoreconsiderhisfuture?A.Thelackofchances. B.Aseriouseyeinjury.C.Pressurefromotherplayers. D.Adisagreementwithhiscoach.23.WhatencouragedVihantostarttheOpenYourEyesproject?A.Hiswishtohelpothercricketplayers.B.Hispersonalexperiencewitheyesurgeries.C.HispartnershipwiththeSingaporeRedCross.D.Hisawarenessoftheshortageofcorneasinhospitals.24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeVihan?A.Shyandcareless. B.Talentedandhelpful.C.Humorousandpolite. D.Pleasantandhard-working.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Astarinthemaking B.AcaseofcricketinjuryC.Acricketer'sturningpoint D.Aprojectforcorneadonations第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Ifyoungkidsareaskedtoaddnumberstogether,theywillprobablycountontheirfingerstofindtheanswer.Someparentsmaygetannoyedbytheirchildren'sbehaviourandtrytostopthem.Butanewstudyhasfoundthisbehaviourishelpfultochildren.26Researchersfollowedaround200childrenfromage4toage7.Everysixmonths,theycheckedthekids'mathsskillsandfingeruseonebyone.27Theyalsorecordedwhetheritwasanewhabitofthekidsorsomethingtheyhadbeendoingforsometime.Inthestudy,almostallthechildrenwerefoundtousetheirfingerstodocalculationsatsomepoint.28ThesechildrenwerealsofoundtobebetteratMathsoneyearlater.ThisnewstudysuggeststhatthereisacloseconnectionbetweenearlyfingeruseandbetterMathsskills.29That'sbecauseresearcherscarriedoutalotofstudiesinthepast.Buttheresultsshowedchildrenwhodidn'tusetheirfingersdidbetteratMaths.30TheydidbadlyinMathswhentheywere7.Andthechildrenwhostartedusingtheirfingersattheageof6didworsethanthosewhousedfingersfromayoungage.Sonexttimeyouseeyouryoungerbrothersorsisterscountwiththeirfingers,don'tstopthem.FortheirMathsskillsinthefuture,youshouldencouragetheminstead.A.Thisdiscoveryisveryimportant.B.ItcanactuallyhelpthemdeveloptheirMathsskills.C.Infact,12childrenneverusedtheirfingersinthestudy.D.Manyparentspaidattentiontotheresultsofthestudy.E.Mostofthemstoppedusingtheirfingerswhentheywere6.F.Theyrecordedwhetherthekidsusedtheirfingerstoaddnumberstogether.第三节信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A-F是六个美食评论区留言。Tom、Alice、Emma、Alex和Ben五位网友最喜欢的食物为他们选择相匹配的评论，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31Tom'sfavouritefoodispizza.Heoftenexploresrestaurantstotrydifferentkindsofpizza.Heespeciallylovesthepizzatoppedwithplentyofcheese.32Alicelovesdumplingsmorethananythingelsebecauseshethinkstheyaredelicious.Inaddition,dumplingscanbefilledwithdifferentfillings.33Emmahasasweettoothandsheespeciallylikeschocolatecake.Thesoftandsweettastemakesherfeelsatisfied.34Alexprefershealthysnacks.Hisfavouritesnackisyogurt.Sometimesheaddshoneyorfruittomakeitevenbetter.It'sahealthyandtastytreatthatAlexenjoyseveryday.35Benloveshishometown'sspecialnoodles.Hismotheroftenmadethenoodlesforhimwhenhewasakid.ThenoodleshaveaspecialtastethatalwaysremindsBenofhishome.A.IknowdumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.TheyarepopularespeciallyduringtheSpringFestival.It'sapitythatI'venevertriedthem.IfIgetthechancetovisitChina,I'llcertainlygivethematry.B.Yes,it'shealthyfood.I'dliketohaveitforbreakfast.Acupofyogurt(酸奶)inthemorninggivesmeenergyallday.C.I'mahugefanofittoo.Manyofmyfriendsdon'tlikeitssmell,butIthinkit'sfantastic.WheneverIeattofu,IfeellikeI'mthehappiestgirlintheworld.D.Iloveittoo.IenjoyitwhenI'mdownorfacechallenges,justonebitecancheermeup.Butremembernottoeattoomuchcake,oryou'llgetfatandhaveatoothache.E.Itotallyunderstandyourloveforpizza.Haveyouevertriedmakingpizzaathome?It'sfun,andyoucanaddwhateveryouliketothepizza,suchastomatoesandapples.F.Oh!Thenoodlesmustbemadewithyourmother'slove.I'malwaysexploringnewfoodstotaste.Thespecialnoodlesfromyourhometownmustbeverydelicious.Ireallywanttotrythem.III.语法填空(10分)（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearealargenumberofbookstoresalloverChina.Buthaveyoueverheardofabookstoreonthecliff(悬崖)?Infact,thereisone36Hechi,Guangxi.Thebookstoreisinthewallsofa326-metre-deepsinkhole,anditmakeseveryvisitor37(surprise).ThebookstoreopenedinsidetheMantianTunkengScenicAreainMay2025.38visitorshavetowalkover1,000stepstoreachit,itisstillverypopular.Atnight,morethan10,000booksalongthecliff39(light)upbylights.Theylookbeautifulandprovidereaderswithanamazingreadingexperience.HeZhiqian,founderofthescenicarea,saiditwaschallengingtobuildthebookstore.However,ithas40bigadvantage—nomatterhowbadtheweatheris,thebookstorenevergetswet.Thesinkholeactsasanaturalshelter,protectingthebookstore41(perfect).Healsomentionedthattheydesignedthebookstoretoconnectreaderswiththesurroundinglandscape(周围的景色)insteadofjust42(sell)books.Sinceitwasopened,thebookstorehasmadeadifferencetothe43(develop)ofthelocaltourism.Hesaid,"MantianVillage,where44(we)bookstoreislocated,hasseengreatchangessincethelocalgovernment