译林2024八上Unit6第10套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第10套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Thecakesmells______.—Yes,andittasteseven______thanitlooks.A.nicely;nicerB.nicely;niceC.nice;nicerD.nice;nice2.Whata______springmorning!Thesunshinessoftlyandbirdssinginthetrees.A.lovelylyB.loveC.lovelyD.loveliness3.Theoldfarmingcustomsstillremain______inthequietmountainvillage.A.alivethanB.alivewithC.aliveD.alively4.Herfaceturned______withangerwhensheheardtheunfairwords.A.redlyB.redC.rednessD.reddishthan5.Afteralltherainthisweek,theweekend______fineatlast.A.turnedupB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turneddown6.Everythingwill______clearastimepassesandtheseasonchanges.A.soundB.smellC.becomeD.taste7.WhichsentencehasthestructureS+V(主谓)?A.Heishappytoday.B.Theheavyrainstoppedsuddenly.C.Welikewarmspringdays.D.Thesouptasteshot.8.Helooked______atmeforalongtimewhenIwalkedin,butsaidnothing.A.hardB.harderthanC.hardshipD.hardly9.Theweather______warmenoughforapicnicwhentheweekendcomes.A.keepingB.stayingC.staysD.remaining10.Childrengrow______daybyday,andtheirparentsgrowquietlyproud.A.thetallestB.tallC.tallerD.tallest11.Thesmalltownappears______andquietonamistyautumnmorning.A.peacefulB.peacefulthanC.peaceD.peacefully12.“Itsoundslikeagoodplan.”Inthissentence,likeis______.A.anounB.aprepositionC.alinkingverbD.anadverb13.Themilkhas______;thesmellfromthefridgeisawful,sothrowitaway.A.goneworseB.gonebadC.gonebadlyD.goneoffbadly14.Thoughthebook______thinatfirst,itprovestrulyvaluableafterreading.A.seesB.watchesC.looksD.reads15.Aswinter______near,thedaysgrowshorterandbirdsflysouth.A.smellsB.soundsC.drawsD.tastes二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Standingattheendofayear,weoftenlookbackattheseasonsbehindus.Spring1usgreenleavesandhope;summerbroughtlazy,sweetafternoonsbythepool.Autumn2goldenfieldsandthesmellofharvest,whilewinterwrappedtheworldinquietsnow.Eachseason3itsowncolour,yettogethertheymakeafullcircle.Wemay4afavouriteseason,buttheyearcannotworkwithoutanyofthem:springwouldmeannothing5summer'sheat,autumn'sharvestorwinter'srest.Thesameistrueofourlives:easyandharddaysboth6usgrow.Whenthewind7cold,welearntokeepwarm;whenthesun8hot,welearntorestinshade.Perhapsthetruewisdomofseasonsisthis:noseason9forever,andeveryendingquietly10anewbeginning.1.A.gaveB.soundedC.tastedD.smelled2.A.broughtB.tookC.fetchedD.carried3.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.has4.A.smellB.tasteC.turnD.choose5.A.atB.withC.onD.without6.A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.help7.A.smellsB.turnsonC.blowsD.tastes8.A.shinesB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds9.A.turnsB.tastesC.lastsD.smells10.A.tastesB.soundsC.meansD.smells三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACityplannersincreasinglydesignwithseasonsinmind.Insummer,widetree-linedstreetsandpublicfountainsoffercoolshadewhereheatwouldotherwisebuildup.Inwinter,south-facingbenchescatchlowsunlight,andcoveredwalkwaysprotectpeoplefromwind.Greenroofsdomorethanlookpleasant:theyholdrainwaterandcooltheairinhotmonths.Suchdesignadmitsasimpletruth:acityiscomfortablenotonlythroughitsbuildings,butthroughhowitanswerstheweatheracrossthewholeyear.Gooddesigndoesnotfighttheseasons;itworksgentlywiththem.1.Insummer,tree-linedstreetsandfountainsprovide______.A.dryheatB.coolshadeC.frozeniceD.heavysnow2.South-facingbenchesinwinteraredesignedto______.A.cooltheairB.blockallwindC.storerainwaterD.catchlowsunlight3.Greenroofsalsohelp______inhotmonths.A.blocksunlightcompletelyB.harvestcropsC.holdrainwaterandcooltheairD.growsnowmen4.Thewriterbelievesacomfortablecitydependson______.A.buildingsandyear-roundanswerstoweatherB.fewerpublicspacesC.onlytallbuildingsD.fightingallseasons5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoseasonaldesign?A.Supportive:workgentlywithseasonsB.DoubtfulC.UninterestedD.AgainstgreenroofsBThereisanoldsayingthatAprilshowersbringMayflowers.Itremindsusthatuncomfortableweatheroftenpreparessomethingbeautiful.Asuddenheavyrainmayspoilapicnic,yetthesamerainfillsthestreams,washesthedustfromleavesandmakesthegrassgrowgreener.Manypeoplehurryindoorswhentheskygrowsgrey,butthosewhowaitsoonsmellthefreshairaftertheshower.Thesameruleappliestohardtimes:adifficultperiodmayfeellikebadweather,butitmayquietlyprepareagardenwehavenotyetseen.6.“AprilshowersbringMayflowers”mainlytellsus______.A.AprilhasnorainB.MayistherainiestmonthC.flowershateshowersD.uncomfortablerainpreparesbeauty7.ThesuddenraindoesNOT______accordingtothepassage.A.makegrassgreenerB.fillthestreamsC.washdustfromleavesD.spoilasnowman8.Aftertheshower,peoplemay______.A.feelhotterB.harvestcropsimmediatelyC.makesnowmenD.smellfreshair9.Thewritercompareshardtimesto______.A.apicnicB.MayflowersonlyC.agreyskyatnoonD.badweatherthatpreparesgrowth10.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.usingweatherasametaphorforlifeB.listingfarmingtoolsC.comparingtwocitiesD.predictingnextyear'srainC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SeasonchangePastconditionRecentchangeSpringarrivalUsuallyinearlyMarchOftenarrivesalittleearlierSummerheatLastedabout6weeksLastslongerandstartsearlierAutumnleavesTurnedcolourinlateOctoberColourweekarriveslaternowFirstfrostCameinearlyNovemberArriveslatereachdecade11.Springoftenarrivesalittleearlierthanbefore.A.TB.F12.Summerheatnowlastsaboutthesame6weeksasbefore.A.TB.F13.Autumnleafcolournowarriveslaterthaninthepast.A.TB.F14.Thefirstfrostnowcomesearliereachdecade.A.TB.F15.Thetableshowsseasonaltimingshiftingoverrecentyears.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Theautumnafternooniswarmand______(宜人的).2.Ikeepsweet______(回忆)oflastsummer'strip.3.Farmers______(收割)wheatbeforethefirstfrost.4.The______(温度)dropsfastaftersunsetinautumn.5.Thelakesare______(结冰的)andsafeforskating.6.A______(突然的)noisewokethewholehouse.7.On______(平均),itrainslesshereinwinter.8.Thebookhasa______(积极的)influenceonteenagers.9.Goodhabitshaveagood______(影响)onstudy.10.Thefestivalhasmeaning______(超出)farming.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thegardenturns______(colour)whenautumnarrives.12.Thewindblew______(gent)throughthewillowsatdawn.13.Itrained______(sudden)andstoppedwithintenminutes.14.Thesmallriverremains______(freeze)fortwomonths.15.Keep______(health)bywalkingoutdoorsinallseasons.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.蛋糕闻起来很香，尝起来更美味。Thecakesmells______,andtasteseven______.2.古老的习俗在村里依然保留着。Theoldcustomsremain______inthevillage.3.听上去这是个好计划。It____________agoodplan.4.尽管这本书看起来很薄，却很有价值。Thoughthebook______thin,itprovesvaluable.5.随着冬天临近，白昼变短。Aswinter______near,thedaysgetshorter.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人偏爱一个季节，有人认为四季各有价值。请以“EachSeasonHasItsOwnValue”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，论述四个季节缺一不可，并说明你从每个季节学到什么。要求：使用至少4个不同系动词+形容词，观点清晰，结构完整。

Unit6Seasons第10套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Csmell系动词接形容词nice；than用比较级nicer。2.C修饰名词morning用形容词lovely美好的。3.Cremainalive仍然流传/保留着，alive是表语形容词。4.Bturn+adj.变红，turnred。5.Cturnout+adj.结果是……；turnoff关闭，turnup调高，turndown调低。6.Cbecome+adj.变得（清晰）；其余为感官系动词，不合。7.Bstop不及物，无宾语，S+V；其余为S+V+O、S+V+P、S+V+P。8.Alookat是行为动词短语“盯着看”，用副词hard（用力地）；hardly几乎不。9.Cstay+adj.保持；主语weather三单，谓语stays。10.Cdaybyday渐变，用比较级taller。11.Aappear+adj.显得，peaceful宁静的。12.Bsoundlike+名词，like是介词“像”；sound本身才是系动词。13.Bgobad变质，现在完成时hasgonebad。14.C看起来用系动词look。15.Cdrawnear临近、靠近，固定搭配。二、完形填空1.A春天给予我们绿叶与希望，gave。2.A秋天带来金黄田野bring-brought。3.Deachseasonhasitsowncolour各有色彩。4.D我们可以选择一个最喜欢的季节choose。5.D没有夏热、秋收、冬歇，春天毫无意义without。6.D顺境逆境都帮助我们成长helpsb.grow。7.C风刮冷blowcold。8.A太阳照耀shinehot。9.C没有哪个季节永恒lastforever。10.C每个结束都意味着新开始mean。三、阅读理解1.Boffercoolshadewhereheatwouldotherwisebuildup。2.Dsouth-facingbenchescatchlowsunlight。3.Ctheyholdrainwaterandcooltheairinhotmonths。4.Anotonlythroughitsbuildings,butthroughhowitanswerstheweather。5.A结尾Gooddesigndoesnotfighttheseasons;itworksgentlywiththem。6.Duncomfortableweatheroftenpreparessomethingbeautiful。7.D文中提到fillstreams、washdust、makegrassgreener，未提破坏雪人。8.Dwaitsoonsmellthefreshairaftertheshower。9.Dadifficultperiodmayfeellikebadweather,butitmayprepareagarden。10.A全文以天气隐喻人生，修辞手法判断。11.ASpringarrival行，正确T。12.BSummerheat行lastslonger，错误F。13.AAutumnleaves行Colourweekarriveslaternow，正确T。14.BFirstfrost行Arriveslater，错误F。15.A三行均显示物候时间变化，正确T。四、词汇运用1.pleasantpleasant宜人的。2.memoriesmemory复数memories。3.harvestharvest收割。4.temperaturetemperature温度。5.frozenfrozen结冰的。6.suddensudden突然的。7.averageonaverage平均。8.positivepositive积极的。9.effecteffect影响。10.beyondbeyond超出。11.colourfulcolour→colourful多彩的，turn+adj.12.gentl