译林2024八上Unit7第2套-The natural world-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit7Thenaturalworld第2套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Theguideshowed______somephotosofcoralreefs.A.ourB.oursC.weD.us2.Shesentapostcard______herfriendfromthereserve.A.ofB.forC.withD.to3.Mygrandmamademeacupoftea.=Mygrandmamadeacupoftea______me.A.toB.ofC.withD.for4.Thecoldweathermakesplants______slowly.A.togrowB.grewC.growingD.grow5.Wefoundthewetland______inspring.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify6.PeoplecalltheAmazonthe"lungs"______theearth.A.forB.toC.ofD.on7.Thegoodnewsmadeallofus______happily.A.laughedB.laughC.laughingD.tolaugh8.Theriverislong______clear.A.andB.soC.orD.but9.Itwasveryhot,______westayedintheshadeofthetrees.A.butB.soC.andD.or10.Youcanvisitthereserveinspring______inautumn.A.orB.butC.soD.and11.Theworkwashard,______wefinisheditontime.A.soB.butC.orD.and12.Thebirdssang______inthetreesearlyinthemorning.A.beautyB.morebeautifulC.beautifulD.beautifully13.Alargeareaofsaltywaterthatcoversmostoftheearthiscalledthe______.A.desertB.forestC.oceanD.field14.Thestrongstorm______manytreesalongtheriverlastnight.A.damagedB.damagesC.damageD.damaging15.Wetlandsprovidefoodandcover______wildlife.A.toB.ofC.withD.for二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。LastSunday,ourenvironmentalgroupcleanedupasmallrivernearourtown.Wegave1eachapairofgloves.First,wepickedupplasticbagsandbottlesfromthewater.Wefoundtheriver2afterourwork.Ourteachertold3nottodroprubbishintothewater.Theworkwastiring,4wefeltveryhappy.Wecallthisriverour"bluetreasure"5ourhome.Wecancleanittoday,6wemustalsokeepitcleaneveryday.7,weputupthreesignsalongthebank.Pleasetakecareoftheriver,8itwillbecomedirtyagain.Everyoneworked9,andtheriverlooked10again.1.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both2.A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanlyD.cleaned3.A.oursB.ourC.usD.we4.A.butB.andC.soD.or5.A.onB.ofC.toD.for6.A.andB.soC.orD.but7.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Sadly8.A.soB.andC.butD.or9.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.hardest10.A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifyD.beautifully三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ARiversareimportantnaturalsystems.Theycarryfreshwaterfrommountainstothesea,andtheygivefishandbirdsahome.Riversalsoprovidepeoplewithwaterfordrinkingandfarming.However,wastefromfactoriesandcitiesmakestheriverdirty.Thedirtywaterharmsfishandmakesthebirdsleave.Wemuststoppouringwasteintoriversandkeepthewaterclean,sothatbothpeopleandwildlifecanlivehealthily.1.Riverscarryfreshwaterfrom______tothesea.A.desertsB.mountainsC.citiesD.polarice2.Riversprovidepeoplewithwaterfor______.A.buildinghousesB.makingsaltC.drinkingandfarmingD.swimmingonly3.Wastefromfactoriesmakestheriver______.A.dirtyB.deepC.cleanD.warm4.Dirtywater______fish.A.harmsB.trapsC.feedsD.helps5.Whatmustwedo?A.StoppouringwasteintoriversB.CatchallthefishC.BuildfactoriesnearriversD.PourmorewaterinBThepolarareaiscoldandcoveredwithiceallyearround.Itishometopolarbearsandpenguins.Theseaicegivesthemaplacetorestandhuntforfood.Sadly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,sotheiceismelting.Astheicebecomessmaller,polarbearshavelessspacetolive,andpenguinslosetheirhuntingground.Scientistsareworried,andmanycountriesaremakinglawstocutdownpollutionandprotectthepolaranimals.6.Thepolarareais______allyearround.A.dryandsandyB.hotandwetC.warmandgreenD.coldandicy7.Thepolarareaishometo______.A.polarbearsandpenguinsB.camelsC.elephantsD.monkeys8.Whyistheicemelting?A.TheclimateisgettingwarmerB.PeopleplanttreesC.TheseabecomescleanerD.Moresnowfalls9.Asicebecomessmaller,polarbears______.A.havelessspacetoliveB.growinnumberC.movetoforestsD.findmorefood10.Manycountriesaremakinglawsto______.A.huntpolarbearsB.cutdownpollutionandprotectanimalsC.buildcitiesoniceD.melttheiceC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。PlaceWeatherAnimalslivingthereRiverWet,mildFish,waterbirdsPolarareaCold,icyPolarbears,penguinsDesertHot,dryCamels,afewsnakesRainforestHot,wetMonkeys,birds,insects11.Fishandwaterbirdsliveintheriver.A.TB.F12.Thepolarareaishotandwetallyearround.A.TB.F13.Camelscanliveinthehot,drydesert.A.TB.F14.Monkeysliveinthecoldpolararea.A.TB.F15.Eachplacehasitsownanimalsbecauseofitsweather.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.A______(企鹅)cannotflybutcanswimwell.2.The______(气候)isgettingwarmeraroundtheworld.3.Wastefromfactoriescan______(污染)theriver.4.Thestorm______(损害)manyhouseslastsummer.5.Theriver______(提供)fishwithcleanwater.6.Weshould______(回收利用)theplasticbottles.7.Thepolarbearsliveonthesea______(冰).8.Many______(野生的)animalsliveintheforest.9.Themountain______(覆盖)anareaof10squarekilometres.10.Please______(储存)rainwaterfordrydays.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thebirdsdanced______(happy)inthesky.12.Weshouldstop______(harm)ourhome,theearth.13.Theriverflows______(quiet)throughthevillage.14.Therearemany______(noise)touristsnearthebeach.15.The______(create)projectteacheskidstoprotectnature.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.导游给我们看了珊瑚礁的照片。Theguide____________photosofcoralreefs.2.妈妈为我做了一个漂亮的风筝。Mummadeabeautifulkite____________.3.我们发现雨后的森林很安静。We______theforest______aftertherain.4.我们称森林为地球的肺。We______foreststhelungs______theearth.5.河流为我们提供饮用水。Rivers______us______drinkingwater.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyFavouriteNaturalPlace”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一处自然场所（河流/湿地/森林/极地均可）。要点：1.它在哪里、是什么样；2.里面生活着什么动植物；3.你为什么喜欢它、如何保护它。要求：正确使用双宾语和keep/make/find宾补。

Unit7Thenaturalworld第2套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dshowsb.sth.给某人看某物，show后接宾格us作间接宾语。2.Dsendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人，to类双宾语。3.Dmake属for类双宾语动词：makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.，为某人做某物。4.Dmake+宾语+动词原形作宾补，makesb./sth.dosth.，用grow。5.Cfind+宾语+形容词作宾补，发现某物处于某状态，beautiful形容词。6.Ccallsth.the...ofsth.把某物称作……的……，所属关系用of。7.Bmakesb.dosth.，使役动词后省略to，用原形laugh。8.Along与clear并列描述河流，用and。9.B天热所以待在树荫下，因果关系用so。10.A春天或秋天，选择关系用or。11.B前后转折（难但按时完成），用but。12.D修饰动词sang用副词，beautiful+-ly→beautifully。13.C“覆盖地球大部分面积的咸水大片区域”即ocean海洋。14.Alastnight表过去，用过去式damaged，damage损害。15.Dprovidesth.forsb./sth.为……提供某物，介词用for。二、完形填空1.Bgiveeachsb.此处表示“我们每人发一副手套”，each符合。2.Bfind+宾语+形容词，findtheriverclean发现河水变干净。3.Ctell后接宾格us。4.A累但开心，转折用but。5.Bourbluetreasureofourhome所属关系用of。6.A前后递进并列，用and。7.B记叙最后一步“最后我们竖起三块牌子”，Finally。8.D祈使句+or否则，否则河又会变脏。9.Cworkhard努力干活，hard作副词修饰worked。10.Alook系动词后接形容词beautiful。三、阅读理解1.B原文Theycarryfreshwaterfrommountainstothesea。2.C原文providepeoplewithwaterfordrinkingandfarming。3.A原文waste...makestheriverdirty。4.A原文Thedirtywaterharmsfish。5.A原文Wemuststoppouringwasteintorivers。6.D原文Thepolarareaiscoldandcoveredwithice。7.A原文Itishometopolarbearsandpenguins。8.A原文theclimateisgettingwarmer,sotheiceismelting。9.A原文polarbearshavelessspacetolive。10.B原文makinglawstocutdownpollutionandprotectthepolaranimals。11.ARiver行Animals:Fish,waterbirds，正确T。12.B极地寒冷结冰，错误F。13.ADesert行Animals:Camels,afewsnakes，正确T。14.B猴子生活在雨林，错误F。15.A天气与动物栖息地对应，正确T。四、词汇运用1.penguin“企鹅”penguin；此处用单数泛指。2.climate“气候”climate。3.pollute“污染”pollute，情态动词后原形。4.damagedlastsummer用过去式damaged。5.providesprovidesb.withsth.提供给某人某物，三单provides。6.recycle“回收利用”recycle。7.ice“冰”ice，不可数。8.wild“野生的”wild，修饰animals。9.coverscoveranareaof占地……，三单covers。10.store“储存”store。11.happily辅音+y变i加-ly→happily，修饰danced。12.harmingstopdoingsth.停止做某事，