译林2024八上Unit8第8套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第8套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.I______mywayoutinthedarkwhenIsuddenlyheardashoutaboveme.A.amfeelingB.feltC.wasfeelingD.feel2.______therescueworkerswereclearingthebricks,aweakvoicecamefrombelow.A.WhileB.SinceC.ThoughD.Until3.She______theroomwasemptybecauseeveryonehadalreadygonehome.A.knewB.knowsC.isknowingD.wasknowing4.Theboy______underthefallenwallfortwohoursbeforehewasfound.A.trappedB.wastrappedC.trapsD.istrapping5.—Mustweleavethebuildingrightnow?—No,you______.A.don'thavetoB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't6.Thefirespreadsofastthatwe______onlyescapethroughthebackdoor.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.could7.______hewaswaitingforhelpinthedark,hekepthimselfwarmbymovinggently.A.UntilB.SinceC.AsD.Though8.You______havecalled119themomentyousawthesmoke;nowitisalreadytoolate.A.needn'tB.shouldC.can'tD.must9.Inthepassage,theword"trapped"mostprobablymeans______.A.shownthenearestwayoutB.givenfoodandwaterC.keptinaplaceandunabletoleaveD.setfreefromdanger10.Whiletherescuers______throughtherubble,thecrowdkeptsilentbelow.A.areworkingB.workC.wereworkingD.worked11.Shedidnotopenhermouth;she______theanswerbutchosetokeepquiet.A.wasknowingB.knowsC.knewD.isknowing12.Partoftheoldwall______downslowlyafterthebigfirewasputout.A.cameB.brokeC.turnedD.went13.Itwas______anarrowescapethateveryoneshookwithfearafterwards.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such14.______thestormdiedaway,peoplecameouttocheckthedamageoutside.A.UntilB.WhenC.WhileD.As15.Thereport______severalbasicfirst-aidtipsinitslastparagraph.A.avoidsB.pressesC.warnsD.includes二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Whentheearthquakehit,Iwasreadinginmybedroom.Theshaking1lastedonlyseconds,butpartofthewallcamedownandIcouldnotgetout.Foramomentof2,myheartbeatfast,butItoldmyselftocalmdown.IknewIhadto3energy,soIdidnotshoutnon-stop.4,Imovedslowlytoacornerwheretheairwasfresh.Asthehourspassed,I5aweakvoicefromtimetotime,butIwastootiredtoansweratonce.6,Ikeptlisteningandfinallyheardstepsaboveme.Icriedoutonceina7voice,andtherescuersheardme.Theymovedawaythebricks8,andatlastIwaspulledout.Iwasshakenbut9andsound.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatfear10usfrozen,whileacalmmindkeepsusaliveuntilhelparrives.1.A.myselfB.himselfC.itselfD.herself2.A.fearB.joyC.silenceD.luck3.A.saveB.loseC.wasteD.spend4.A.HardlyB.StillC.InsteadD.Besides5.A.washearingB.listenedC.heardD.waslistening6.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Hardly7.A.clearB.highC.weakD.loud8.A.angrilyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.rudely9.A.hurtB.safeC.trappedD.nervous10.A.leavesB.keepsC.makesD.lets三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnthemorningofthequake,fifteen-year-oldEvawashavingbreakfastwithhergrandmother.Whilethetablewasshaking,thecupsbegantodanceonit.Evadidnotfreeze;shepulledgrandmaundertheheavytableandheldon.Whentheshakingstopped,theydidnotrushintothestairwell;theywaiteduntiltheteacher'scall,thenwalkeddowninorder.Outside,Evanoticedanoldmantrappedunderafallensign.Insteadofrunninghome,shestayedandtoldrescuersexactlywherehewas.Later,areporteraskedherwhyshedidnotpanic.Shesaidthatfearmakespeoplerunincircles,butacalmpersonnoticeswhattodonext.Whatthereporterrememberedmostwasnottherescueitself,butherwords:"Iwasfrightened,butIchosetothinkfirst."1.WhatwereEvaandhergrandmadoingwhentheshakingbegan?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Cleaningtheroom.D.Sleeping.2.WhatdidEvadofirstwhenthetableshook?A.Frozeunderthebed.B.Ranoutsideatonce.C.Calledthepoliceloudly.D.Pulledgrandmaunderthetableandheldon.3.Aftertheshakingstopped,Evaandgrandma______.A.jumpedfromthewindowB.wentbacktobedC.waitedthenwalkeddowninorderD.rushedintothestairwell4.HowdidEvahelpthetrappedoldman?A.Ranhomealone.B.Calledtheoldman'sfamily.C.Toldrescuersexactlywherehewas.D.Liftedthesignherself.5.WhatisEva'smainmessage?A.Fearalwayssaveslives.B.Onlyadultscanrescueothers.C.Beingfrightenedisokay,butchoosetothinkfirst.D.Runhomeasfastaspossible.BSomepeoplebelievethatthepeoplewhosurvivedisastersarethebravest,becausetheyfeelnofear.Studiesofsurvivorstelladifferentstory:mostofthemfeltfearstrongly,yetdidnotletitdrivetheiractions.Panicnarrowsattention:apanickingpersonmayruntowardsfire,forgettheexit,orpushothersinacrowd.Calm,bycontrast,widensattention:thesurvivornoticesadesktohideunder,adoortoclose,oravoicetoanswer.Calmisnottheabsenceoffear;itisthedecisiontoactwhileafraid.Thisiswhydrillsmatter:repeatedpracticeturnssafeactionsintohabits,sothatwhenfearrises,thehabitactsbeforethemindfreezes.Courage,inanemergency,maysimplybeonecalmstepafteranother.6.Whatdoesthecommonbeliefmentionedinparagraph1say?A.Fearkillseveryone.B.Survivorsareusuallyold.C.Drillscausepanic.D.Survivorsfeelnofearatall.7.Howdoespanicaffectpeople?A.Ithelpsfindexits.B.Itwidensattention.C.Itslowsthebodysafely.D.Itnarrowsattentionandmaycausewrongmoves.8.Whatdoescalmhelpasurvivornotice?A.Onlythenearestdoor.B.Whatothersfear.C.Howloudlytoshout.D.Adesktohideunder,adoortoclose,avoicetoanswer.9.Whydodrillsmatteraccordingtothewriter?A.Theymakefeardisappear.B.Practiceturnssafeactionsintohabitsbeforefearrises.C.Theyreplacerealknowledge.D.Theypunishnoisystudents.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDisastersHappenB.BraveryMeansRunningFastC.HowtoFeelNoFearD.CalmIsOneStepAfterAnotherC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ReactionEffectinanemergencyResultPanicAttentionnarrowsWrongmoves,pushesothersCalmAttentionwidensNoticesexitsandtoolsFreezingMindgoesblankCannotactatallPracticeSafeactionsbecomehabitsActsbeforefearfreezes11.Panicnarrowsattentionandmaycausewrongmoves.A.TB.F12.Calmmakesapersonnoticeexitsandtools.A.TB.F13.Freezinghelpsapersonactquickly.A.TB.F14.Practicemakessafeactionsintohabits.A.TB.F15.Panicandcalmproducethesameeffect.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(情况)afterthequakewasreportedonthenews.2.Atfirst,everyonefeltonlya______(轻微的)shake.3.Theearthbeganto______(摇动)underourfeet.4.Thenoisesoundedlikeafalling______(炸弹).5.Hisheartwas______(跳动)fastaftertherescue.6.Thetrappedgirlspokeina______(虚弱的)voice.7.Shehasasoft______(嗓音)thateveryonetrusts.8.Everyonewenttotheparty______(除……之外)Tom,whowasill.9.Itrained______(大量地)allthroughthenight.10.Itwasa______(差一点儿)escape;thecarmissedhimbyametre.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theboy______(trap)underthewallfortwohours.12.WhenIfoundhim,he______(lie)onthegroundquietly.13.The______(frighten)childheldhismother'shandtightly.14.Campfire______(safe)istaughtineveryscoutgroup.15.Therescuersworked______(calm)andfinallyfoundtheboy.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我正在黑暗中摸索出路，这时听到上方的喊声。I____________mywayoutinthedarkwhenIheardashoutabove.2.救援人员正在清砖块，这时下面传来虚弱的声音。______therescuerswereclearingbricks,aweakvoicecame.3.你本应该一看到烟就打119。You____________called119themomentyousawthesmoke.4.我们最终安然无恙。Wewerefinally__________________.5.恐惧使人僵住，冷静使人行动。Fear______usfrozen,______acalmmindkeepsusalive.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是地震中的幸存者，请以“TrappedbutCalm”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的记叙文，讲述你被困后如何冷静等待并获救的经历与反思。要点：1.地震发生时你正在做什么；2.被困后的恐惧与自我调节（amomentoffear,calmdown,saveenergy）；3.你如何听到并回应救援（weakvoice,cryoutonce）；4.反思：fearfreezesus,acalmmindkeepsusalive。要求：过去进行时与一般过去时结合，使用first/then/finally。

Unit8Safeandsound第8套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C黑暗中摸索出路时听到喊声，长动作用过去进行时wasfeeling。2.A救援正在进行的同时听到声音，两个持续动作用while。3.Aknow状态动词不用于进行时；hadgone提示过去，用knew。4.Bbetrapped被困住，过去被动状态wastrapped。5.AMust提问的否定回答“不必”用don'thaveto/needn't，不用mustn't。6.D表示过去“能够”用could。7.Cas表示“在等待的同时”，伴随动作。8.Bshouldhavedone本应做（却没做），带有责备意味。9.C结合语境猜测trapped意为“被困、无法离开”。10.C救援进行时人群安静等待，用过去进行时。11.Cknow不用于进行时，叙述过去用knew。12.Acomedown倒塌，过去式camedown。13.Dsuch+a/an+单数名词+that从句；so后接形容词。14.Bdiedaway为结束性动作，用when；while接持续长动作。15.Dinclude包括；avoid避免，warn警告，press按压，均不合句意。二、完形填空1.C摇晃本身只持续几秒，itself指代shaking。2.Aamomentoffear一阵恐惧。3.Asaveenergy节省体力，以便坚持。4.C相反，他挪到空气新鲜的角落instead。5.Chear听到，短暂结果用一般过去时。6.C幸运的是最终听到脚步声。7.Cinaweakvoice用虚弱的声音。8.B小心地移开砖块，避免二次伤害。9.Bsafeandsound安然无恙。10.Aleaveusfrozen使我们僵住，与后半句对比。三、阅读理解1.BEvawashavingbreakfastwithhergrandmother。2.Dshepulledgrandmaundertheheavytableandheldon。3.Ctheywaited...thenwalkeddowninorder。4.Cshestayedandtoldrescuersexactlywherehewas。5.C"Iwasfrightened,butIchosetothinkfirst."6.DSomebelievesurvivorsarebravestbecausetheyfeelnofear。7.DPanicnarrowsattention:runtowardsfire,forgetexit,pushothers。8.DCalmwidensattention:noticesadesk,adoor,avoice。9.Brepeatedpracticeturnssafeactionsintohabits。10.D末句Couragemaysimplybeonecalmstepafteranother，主旨为冷静行动。11.APanic行，正确T。12.ACalm行，正确T。13.B大脑空白无法行动，错误F。14.APractice行，正确T。15.B两者效果相反，错误F。四、词汇运用1.situation“情况、局面”situation。2.slight“轻微的”slight，修饰shake。3.shake“摇动、震动”shake，不定式to后原形。4.bomb“炸弹”bomb，此处为比喻。5.beating心脏跳动用beat，过去进行时wasbeating。6.weak“虚弱的”weak。7.voice“嗓音、说话声”voice。8.exceptexcept除……之外（不包括）。9.heavily“大量地、猛烈地”heavily。10.closeclose作形