人教版英语八年级上册unit7-8单元期末复习课

Unit7-unit8人教版八年级上期末考点串讲目录词语拓展1重点短语2重点句型3考点聚焦4综合练习5词汇拓展Partone1.pollutionn.污染；污染物→_______

v.

污染2.

environmentn.

环境→______________

adj.

环境的；周围的3.

peacen.

和平→________

adj.

平静的；和平的4.

dangerousadj.

有危险的；不安全的→_______

n.

危险5.

believev.相信→__________

adj.

可信的；

adj.难以置信的6.

disagreev.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→______

v.

同意7.fallv.

倒塌；跌倒；掉落→_____(过去式)→_______(过去分词)polluteenvironmentalpeacefuldangerbelievableagreefellfallen

unbelievable词语拓展18.possibleadj.

可能存在或发生的；可能的→_________adj.不可能的9.finallyadv.

最后；最终→______adj.

最后的；最终的10.saltn.

食盐→_____adj.

咸的11.traditionaladj.

传统的；惯例的→_________n.传统12.servev.接待；服务；提供→_______n.接待；服务13.dig.v.掘；凿；挖

（过去式、过去分词）

（现在分词）saltytraditionserviceimpossiblefinal

dug

dug词语拓展1词形变换1．Themoreattentionwepaytotheenvironment,theless_____________(pollute)therewillbe.2．Nowfarmersneedn’tplantthecornbyhand,andtheycanuse____________(machine)．3．Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses,butmyfather_____________(agree)withher.4．YesterdayJim________(fall)downfromthebikeandbrokehisarm.5．Myhand_________(shake)somuchthatIcouldhardlyholdthemicrophone.6．Iwouldnevercometothishotelagain.The___________(serve)wassobad.pollution

machinesdisagreedfell

shook

service

Whatwilllifebelikeintwentyyears?Inthe1.

,achangeofweatherwon‘tmeanachangeofclothes.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.They‘llbewarmwhenwe’recold,andcoolwhenwe‘rehot.Theweatherwillbequitewarmor2.

.hotallyearround.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.even futurepollutionbuilt

dangerousholidaysbelieved词汇语境练futureevenDoyoulike3.

?Ifyes,youwilllikethefuturelifebecauserobotswilldoallthe4.

anddifficultjobs.Workinghourswillbeshortersopeoplewillhavemoretime.Itis5.

thattheenvironmentalproblemswillbeimproved.Cleantechnologieswillhelptoreducethe6.

.Thewastewillbedealtwithproperly.Inthepast,people7.

toomanyhousessothatthelandwaslessandless.Butwe'llliveinthemovablehouse.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinktheseideaswillcometrue?even futurepollutionbuilt

dangerousholidaysbelieved词汇语境练holidaysdangerousbelievedpollutionbuilt重点短语Parttwo1.

感到厌烦getbored2.

太空站spacestation3.

反复地overandoveragain4.

许多；大量hundredsof5.

跌倒；倒塌falldown6.

寻找lookfor7.

免费的befree8.

在地球上ontheearth9.

参与，发挥作用playapart10.

能够beableto11.

不同意某人的意见disagreewithsb.12.

在未来inthefuture13.

打开(电源)turnon14.

切碎cutup15.

把……倒入……o...16.

把……放入……put...in(to)...17.

忘记做某事forgettodosth.18.

种树plantatree19.

一张/片/块apieceof20.

传统食物traditionalfood21.

在这时atthistime22.

把……装满……fill...with...23.

用……覆盖……cover...with...24.

把……切成……o...25.

依次onebyone重点句型PartthreeUnit71.—Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?—No,theywon’t.(P49)——100年后人们还会使用钱吗？——不会了。2.—Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?—Yes,theywill.(P49)——人们会活到200岁吗？

——是的，他们会。3.—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.(P50)——关于未来，你的预言是什么？——我认为将会有更多的污染。4.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.(P50)树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。5.—Whatwillthefuturebelike?—Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.(P51) ——未来将会是怎样的？——城市将会被污染得更严重，树木将会变少。Unit86.—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?—Weneedonecupofyogurt.(P58)——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要一杯酸奶。7.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.(P58)

然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。8.—Howmanybananasdoweneed?—Weneedthreebananas.(P58)——我们需要多少香蕉？——我们需要三根香蕉。9.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.(P61)

这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。10.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!(P63)

现在就是好好享用米线的时候了！

考点聚焦Partfour考点1一般将来时(will/shall)。考点2howmuch与howmany的用法区别。考点聚焦考点3hundred的用法考点4full和fill的用法区别。考点1一般将来时(will/shall)。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,nextweek等。1.

一般将来时的句式结构。(1)肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.例如：Wewill/shallvisittheGreatWall.我们要去游览长城。(2)否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.注意：willnot的缩写形式为won’t,shallnot的缩写形式为shan’t。例如：Susanwon’tgoshoppingthisafternoon.苏珊今天下午不去购物。(3)一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：WilltheGreenswatchthematch?格林一家要去看比赛吗？2.therebe句型的一般将来时。(1)There+be+goingtobe+主语+其他.例如：ThereisgoingtobeavolleyballmatchonCCTV-5.中央电视台第五频道将播放一场排球赛。(2)Therewillbe+主语+其他.例如：Therewillbeaparents’meetingthisevening.今晚将有家长会。1.TomorrowI’mflyingtoShanghai.I_____thereforthefollowingtwoweeks.A.was B.havebeenC.willbeC2.There_____asportsmeetingnextmonth.I’mgoingtotakepartinit.A.willbe B.isC.wasA考点精练考点2howmuch与howmany的用法区别。howmuch与howmany都有“多少”的意思，都用来引导特殊疑问句，但是它们的用法有所区别。1.

howmuch用于对不可数名词的“多少”进行提问，还可以用于提问价格。例如：—Howmuchricedoyouwant?你要多少大米？—Fivekilos.五千克。—Howmucharetheapples?这些苹果多少钱？—Tenyuanakilo.10元一千克。2.

howmany用于对可数名词的“多少”进行提问。例如：—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

你们班有多少名学生？—Fifty.50名。1.—__________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.Howmany2.—__________isthejacket?—200yuan.Howmuchhowmuchhowmany3.—___________kilosofmeatdoyouwant?—Twokilos.Howmany4.—__________yogurtdoweneed?—Weneedtwocupsofyogurt.

Howmuch考点精练考点3hundred的用法考点用法Hundredsofhundred与of连用时，

常用复数形式，

表示概数，

意为“数以百计的；成百上千的”数字＋hundredhundred前有基数词修饰时，

应用单数形式，

表示具体的数目注意：(1)与hundred用法相同的还有thousand、million和billion(2)常用搭配为：thousandsof“成千上万的”；millionsof“数以百万计的”；billionsof“数以十亿计的”1.However,theyagreeitmaytake______________years.然而，他们一致认为它可能会花费数百年的时间。

2.TheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofover______________years.塔桥只有一百多年的历史。hundredsof

onehundred

3.No.1MiddleSchoolisverygood.Thereare_______studentsand3________teachersintheschool.A．hundredof；hundredofB．hundredsof；hundredsC．hundredsof；hundred考点精练

C考点4full和fill的辨析考点词性含义搭配full形容词满的；充满的；满是……的befullof…充满……(状态)fill动词(使)充满；装满fill…with…用……填满……(动作)befilledwith…被……充满(状态)1.Next,

________theturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，用这(种)面包混合物填充火鸡。

2.Andthememorycardmaybe________.而且存储卡可能满了。

3．Thebasketis__________(fill)withdifferentkindsoffruits.Mymotherboughtthemforus.考点精练fill

full

filled

综合练习PartFive一、单项选择。1.Thestudentsstoodinthe_____ofahearttotakeaphoto.A.height B.shapeC.line2._____theNationalDayholiday,agroupofstudentsworkedascleanersinthecenterofthecity.A.For B.DuringC.At3.Inautumn,theleaves_____fromthetrees.A.falldown B.lookdown C.jumpdownBBA4.Tedtaughthisdogtosurfand_____madeasurfboardforit.A.hardly B.even C.everB5.Whenthelightisred,don’tcrosstheroad.It’s_____.A.exciting B.differentC.dangerous6.—There_____afootballgamebetweenthetwocities.Wouldyouliketowatchwithme?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.is B.wasC.willbeCC7.OnDecember31,peoplealwayscometothesquareto_____NewYear’sEve.A.celebrate B.make

C.expect8.Whenthe_____goesdown,manypeoplemaygetsickandcatchacold.A.water B.weight C.temperature9.—_____yogurtdoweneed?—Weneedonecupofyogurt.A.Whatkindof B.Whatcolor C.Howmuch10.Wepracticedhardfortwoweeks._____,wewon“thebestperformanceprize”intheartfestival.A.Probably B.Quickly C.FinallyACCCIgrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers(同龄人)who__1__incities.(

)1．A．stoodup B．grewupC．wokeup D．gaveupB

二、完型填空Ilearnedtocookattheageoften.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough(面团).Sincemyparents__2__camehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbe__3__becauseIoftensawmymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour(面粉).However,itturnedouttobeverydifficult.Aftertryingmanytimes,Ilearnedhowtodoitsuccessfully.(

)2．A．never B．hardly

C．seldom D．often(

)3．A．easy B．right

C．boring D．difficultD

A

Later,I__4__frieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’s