2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第12套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第12套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______doyougototheschoollibrary?—Almosteveryday.Ilovereadingthere.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong2.WhenwedoaDIYproject,weshouldalwaysprotect______frombeinghurtbythetools.A.ourB.usC.oursD.ourselves3.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis______thanthatintheirs,butourclassroomsare______.A.more;biggerB.larger;morebigC.larger;biggerD.more;morebig4.______thedoorbehindyouwhenyouleavethelab,orthetoolsmaygetstolen.A.LockedB.LockingC.LockD.Tolock5.You______tellhimthenewsnow;let'swaituntilhefinishestheexam.A.hadnotbetterB.betternottoC.wouldbetternotD.hadbetternot6.Thisstoryis______moreinterestingthanthatone,andIhavereadittwice.A.soB.moreC.veryD.far7.Ofthetwopens,theboychose______onebecausehewantedtosavetheotherforlater.A.thecheaperB.cheapestC.cheaperD.thecheapest8.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwas______moreexcitingthanIhadexpected.A.soB.veryC.tooD.even9.Nobodytaughttheoldmanhowtousethesmartphone;helearneditallby______.A.himselfB.heC.himD.his10.The______youpractise,the______yourDIYskillswillbecome.A.more;betterB.much;goodC.most;bestD.many;well11.Inourclass,Danielruns______thananyotherboy,andheisontheschoolteam.A.sofasterB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.veryfaster12.—MustwewearuniformsonMonday?—Yes,you______.It'saschoolrule.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need13.Mydeskmateisas______asIam,andweoftenhelpeachotherwithlessons.A.hard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.morehard-workingD.themosthard-working14.Theteachertoldus______inthereadingroom,orotherswouldbedisturbed.A.nottotalkloudlyB.tonottalkloudlyC.nottalkloudlyD.don'ttalkloudly15.Whichwordcanbeusedtofillintheblank?Hefeels______bettertodaythanyesterday.A.veryB.tooC.alittleD.so二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Learningtobeagoodlearnerisjustasimportantaslearningknowledgeitself.Atjuniorhighschool,manystudentsstilldependonteacherstotellthemwhattodo.The1youbecomeindependent,thebetterresultsyouwillget.Lastterm,myhistoryteachertoldmethatIshouldnotjustmemorizefacts;Ishould2learnhowtoreviewthem.Shegavemesomeadvice:takenotescarefullyinclass,gooverlessonsthe3day,andaskquestionsatoncewhensomethingisunclear.Atfirst,Ifoundthismuch4thansimplydoinghomework,butIkepttrying.Ialsomadeastudyplanandstucktoit5.Slowly,Ifoundmyselfbecomingmoreconfident.OnceIfailedamathstestandfeltlikegivingup,butmydeskmate6medownandencouragedmenottobeafraidofmistakes.Hesaidmakingmistakeswasthebestwaytolearn.Fromthenon,Ibegantolearnfrommy7insteadofhidingthem.Now,Iunderstandthatagoodlearnerdoesnotonlyworkhard;heknowshowtowork8.Ifyouwanttoimprove,youhadbetternotwaitforotherstopushyou—youshouldpush9.Remember:theearlieryoudevelopgoodlearninghabits,the10youwillbeinthefuture.1.A.slowerB.soonerC.lessD.later2.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also3.A.followingB.pastC.nextD.last4.A.softerB.lighterC.harderD.easier5.A.rarelyB.suddenlyC.regularlyD.hardly6.A.putB.turnedC.brokeD.calmed7.A.friendsB.successesC.booksD.mistakes8.A.widelyB.blindlyC.lazilyD.wisely9.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your10.A.themostsuccessfulB.assuccessfulC.lesssuccessfulD.moresuccessful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAgoodlearnerisnotborn;heistrained.Recenteducationresearchsuggeststhatstudentswhostudyinshort,regularblocks—say,twenty-fiveminutesfollowedbyafive-minutebreak—remembermorethanthosewhostudyforthreehoursstraight.Thereasonisthatthebraincanonlyfocusdeeplyforalimitedtime.Moreover,reviewingnewknowledgewithintwenty-fourhoursmakesahugedifference:studentswhogooverthesamelessonthenextdaykeepabouteightypercentofit,whilethosewhowaitaweekkeeponlythirtypercent.Themessageisclear:donotstudylonger;studysmarter.Ofcourse,agoodhabitmustfittheperson,andeverystudentshouldfindhisownrhythm.1.Theresearchsaysstudentswhostudyinshortregularblocksremember______.A.aslittleB.nothingC.lessD.more2.Adeep-focusblockinthetextisabout______.A.5minutesB.3hoursC.awholedayD.25minutes3.Studentswhoreviewwithin24hourskeepabout______ofthelesson.A.80%B.30%C.50%D.10%4.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto______.A.studysmarter,notlongerB.nevertakebreaksC.waitaweektoreviewD.studythreehoursstraight5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepandHealthB.WhyLongStudyIsPerfectC.TheHistoryofExamsD.HowtoStudySmarterBSchoollifeintheUKisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Studentsthereusuallywearschooluniforms,buttheydonothavetowearthematweekends.Classesbeginataboutnineinthemorningandfinishathalfpastthreeintheafternoon,sotheyhaveplentyoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.However,thisdoesnotmeantheyhavelesshomework;Britishstudentsoftenspendtwohoursanightonhomework.Theyalsocalltheirteachers“sir”or“miss”,andtheyareexpectedtobepolite.Whenanewstudentarrives,olderstudentsoftenoffertoshowhimaroundtheschool.Althoughtheschoollifeseemsmorerelaxing,itactuallyasksstudentstobemoreindependentandmanagetheirowntimewell.6.Britishstudentsusuallyfinishschoolatabout______.A.9:00amB.5:00pmC.3:30pmD.12:00noon7.Afterschool,Britishstudentshave______.A.toomuchhomeworkonlyB.plentyoftimeforactivitiesC.nofreetimeD.classesuntildark8.Britishstudentsoftenspend______anightonhomework.A.notimeB.fiveminutesC.halfanhourD.twohours9.Whenanewstudentarrives,olderstudents______.A.laughathimB.givehimhomeworkC.showhimaroundD.ignorehim10.ThewriterthinksBritishschoollifeis______.A.easierwithnohomeworkB.boringandstrictC.morerelaxingbutrequiresindependenceD.thesameasChineseC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。StudymethodDailytimeResultReviewnextday20minutesKeep80%Studyinblock25minutesBetterfocusAll-nightreview3hoursKeep30%Askinclass10minutesCleardoubts11.Reviewingthenextdayhelpsstudentskeep80%ofthelesson.A.TB.F12.Studyinginablockhelpsstudentsfocusbetter.A.TB.F13.Anall-nightreviewkeepsthemostinformation.A.TB.F14.Askingquestionsinclasstakes10minutesaday.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,studyinglongeralwaysbringsbetterresults.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Agoodlearnershould______(复习)lessonsregularly.2.Pleasetake______(笔记)carefullyinclass.3.Ourschool______(日程表)isverybusythisterm.4.Itisimportanttodevelopgood______(习惯).5.Theoldmanlives______(独自),butheneverfeelslonely.6.Youshouldlearnto______(管理)yourowntime.7.Weshouldbe______(礼貌的)toourteachers.8.Theboymadeaclose______(朋友)withhisdeskmate.9.Heansweredallthequestions______(正确地).10.Weshouldbe______(独立的)thinkers,notjustfollowers.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisisthe______(busy)monthofthetermforus.12.ShespeaksEnglish______(well)thananyotherstudentinherclass.13.Thestudentsenjoyed______(they)ontheschooltrip.14.You'dbetter______(notspend)toomuchtimeongames.15.The______(much)youread,themoreyouknow.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你越早起，就越有时间读英语。____________yougetup,____________timeyou'llhavetoreadEnglish.2.这个小女孩是自学弹钢琴的。Thelittlegirllearnedtoplaythepiano____________.3.你最好不要在阅览室大声说话。You____________talkloudlyinthereadingroom.4.他和他哥哥一样聪明。Heis______clever______hiselderbrother.5.他是班里第二高的男孩。Heis____________tallestboyintheclass.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何成为一名好的学习者。请用英语写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括：1.你的学习方法（如及时复习、做笔记）；2.你曾经的一次失败经历与收获；3.给Peter的建议。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第12套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.AAlmosteveryday回答频度，用Howoften提问；Howlong问时长，Howsoon问多久以后，Howfar问距离。2.Dprotectoneselffrom...保护自己免受……；主语we对应反身代词ourselves。3.Cnumber大小用large/small修饰，比较级larger；classroom大小用big，比较级bigger。4.C祈使句+or结构，用动词原形开头Lock。5.Dhadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事，否定式not在better后。6.D比较级前可用far/much/alittle/even修饰，不可用very、so或more。7.A两者中“较便宜的那个”用the+比较级thecheaper，表特指。8.D比较级前可用even修饰；very、so、too不修饰比较级。9.Abyoneself独自、靠自己；主语he对应反身代词himself。10.Athe+比较级,the+比较级；more和better分别为much、good的比较级。11.Bfaster已是比较级，可用much修饰；不可再加more/very/so。12.CMust提问的肯定回答仍用must。13.Aas+原级+as同级比较，中间用hard-working。14.Atellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，not放在to之前。15.Calittle可修饰比较级，表示“一点”；very、so、too不修饰比较级。二、完形填空1.Bthesooner...thebetter越早独立越好。2.D肯定句中“也”用also，放在实义动词前。3.Cthenextday第二天及时复习。4.Cthan用比较级；主动复习比单纯做作业更难。5.Cregularly有规律地坚持学习计划。6.Dcalmsb.down使某人冷静下来。7.D从错误中学习learnfrommistakes。8.Dworkwisely明智地学习，与workhard相对。9.B主语you的反身代词yourself，自己督促自己。10.Dthe+比较级,the+比较级；越早养成习惯越成功。三、阅读理解1.Dremembermorethanthosewhostudyforthreehoursstraight。2.Dtwenty-fiveminutesfollowedbyafive-minutebreak。3.Akeepabouteightypercentofit。4.Adonotstudylonger;studysmarter。5.D全文围绕高效学习方法展开。6.Cfinishathalfpastthreeintheafternoon。7.Bplentyoftimeforafter-schoolactivities。8.Doftenspendtwohoursanightonhomework。9.Colderstudentsoftenoffertoshowhimaroundtheschool。10.Cseemsmorerelaxing,itactuallyasksstudentstobemoreindependent。11.AReviewnextday行Keep80%，正确T。12.AStudyinblock行Betterfocus，正确T。13.BAll-nightreview只keep30%，最少，错误F。14.AAskinclass行Time=10minutes，正确T。15.B通宵3小时只保留30%，时间长效果差，错误F。四、词汇运用1.review“复习”review，情态动词后原形。2.notestakenotes记笔记，用复数。3.timetable“日程表、时间表”timetable。4.habits“习惯”habit，用复数表一类。5.alone“独自”alone，副词修饰lives。6.manage“管理”manage，learntodo后原形。7.polite“礼貌的”