2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第13套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第13套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Fornearlytwomonths.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar2.TheDIYprojectwassodifficultthattheboykepttelling______nottogiveup.A.hisB.himselfC.himD.he3.Ourschooldaysaregetting______and______astheexamcomesnearer.A.morebusy;morebusyB.busier;busierC.thebusiest;thebusiestD.busy;busy4.______theinstructionscarefullybeforeyoustarttopaintthewall.A.ReadsB.ReadC.ReadingD.Toread5.You______playwithfireinthelab;it'sextremelydangerous.A.nothadbetterB.hadbetternotC.wouldbetternotD.hadnotbetter6.Theweathertodayiseven______thanyesterday,sowe'dbetterstayathome.A.worseB.badC.theworstD.worst7.AmongthethreeDIYclubs,thewoodworkingclubis______tobeginners.A.suitableB.mostsuitableC.themostsuitableD.moresuitable8.Mybestfriendshares______myhappinessandsadness,andItrusthercompletely.A.onB.toC.withD.for9.Thegirlistooyoungtolookafter______whenherparentsareaway.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself10.The______youpractiseaskill,the______youwillbecomeatit.A.most;mostskilledB.more;moreskilledC.many;moreskilledD.much;skilled11.Thiskindofglueis______thanthatone,soitcostsmore.A.morestrongerB.verystrongC.strongestD.stronger12.—NeedIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't13.Thenewclassroomis______theoldone,andwealllikestudyinginit.A.morebrightthanB.asbrighterasC.sobrightasD.asbrightas14.Theteacherwarnedus______theglassbottles;theymightbreak.A.nottouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.don'ttouch15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpressasuggestion?A.Youcan'twearsafetyglasses.B.Youusedtowearsafetyglasses.C.Youhadbetterwearsafetyglasses.D.Youmustwearsafetyglasses.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaDIYcompetition.Eachclasshadtomakesomethingbyhand.Ourgroupdecidedtobuildasmallbookshelf.Ithoughtitwouldbe1thanitreallywas.Onthefirstday,wemeasuredthewood,butoneoftheboardswascuttoo2.Wehadtobuyanewone,whichcostusmoretime.Mypartnerwantedtogiveup,butItoldhimthatwehadbetternot3halfway.Wereadtheinstructionsagainandworkedmore4.Whenweputthenailsin,Ihitmyfingerby5.Ithurt,butIlaughedandsaidthatpainwaspartofDIY.The6weworkedtogether,thebetterthebookshelflooked.Atlast,wefinisheditjustintime.Ourteacherssaiditwasthe7oneinthecompetitionbecauseweusedrecycledwood.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.First,safetycomes8—youmustwearglovesandglasses.Second,neverbeafraidofmistakes;theyhelpyouimprove9.Mostimportantly,DIYisnotonlyaboutmakingthings;itisaboutlearningtoworkwithothers.Whenweputthebookshelfinourclassroom,everystudentlookedatitwith10.Thatfeelingwasworthallthetrouble.1.A.harderB.slowerC.worseD.easier2.A.shortB.wideC.thickD.long3.A.laughB.continueC.startD.stop4.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.heavily5.A.turnB.purposeC.accidentD.secret6.A.closerB.lessC.fartherD.more7.A.creationB.creativeC.creativityD.creatively8.A.lastB.secondC.firstD.least9.A.yourselvesB.yourC.youD.yours10.A.sadnessB.fearC.prideD.anger三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADIYisnotanewhobby,butithasbecomemorepopularthanever.Duringthepastyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavestartedrepairingandmakingthingsathomeinsteadofpayingsomeoneelse.Thereasonsareclear:itsavesmoney,itisfun,anditgivespeopleasenseofachievement.However,DIYisnotalwaysaseasyasitlooks.Manybeginnershurtthemselvesbecausetheyforgetsafetyrules.ArecentreportsaysthatnearlythirtypercentofDIYaccidentshappentopeopleundertwenty,mostofthemcausedbynotwearingglovesorsafetyglasses.Themessageissimple:enjoyDIY,butneverbecareless.Aslongasyoupreparewellandfollowtheinstructions,DIYcanbeoneofthemostrewardinghobbies.1.DIYhasbecomemorepopularmainlybecauseit______.A.takesnotimeB.savesmoneyandisfunC.needsnotoolsD.isalwayseasy2.Manybeginnersgethurtbecausethey______.A.buyexpensivetoolsB.forgetsafetyrulesC.aretoooldD.worktooslowly3.About______ofDIYaccidentshappentopeopleundertwenty.A.70%B.10%C.30%D.50%4.Mostaccidentsarecausedbynot______.A.usingtoolsB.workingathomeC.wearingglovesorsafetyglassesD.readingnewspapers5.Whatisthewriter'sadvice?A.PayotherstodoeverythingB.DIYisalwaysdangerousC.EnjoyDIYbutneverbecarelessD.NeverdoDIYBWhenyoustartsecondaryschool,everythingseemsnew:newuniforms,newtextbooks,newteachers,andmostdifficultofall,newfriends.Somestudentsfitinwithinaweek;otherstakemonths.Thesecretisnottochangeyourselftopleaseeveryone.Instead,behonestaboutwhoyouare,andtherightpeoplewilllikeyou.Ifyouareshy,youdonothavetobecometheloudestpersoninclass.Youcanstartbysayinghellotothepersonsittingnexttoyoueveryday.Smalltalksgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsmakeschoollifemuchwarmer.Remember,thefriendswhoacceptyouasyouarearetheonesworthkeeping.6.Themostdifficultthingaboutsecondaryschoolformanyis______.A.newdesksB.makingnewfriendsC.newuniformsD.newtextbooks7.Thewriter'ssecrettofittinginisto______.A.becometheloudestB.changeyourselftopleaseeveryoneC.behonestaboutwhoyouareD.stayalone8.Ifyouareshy,thewritersuggestsyoustartby______.A.shoutinginclassB.leavingschoolC.keepingsilentD.sayinghellotoyourdeskmate9.Theunderlinedphrase“fitin”mostprobablymeans______.A.doexerciseB.putonclothesC.studyhardD.becomeacceptedandcomfortable10.Accordingtothewriter,friendsworthkeepingarethosewho______.A.acceptyouasyouareB.alwaysagreewithyouC.giveyoupresentsD.laughatyouC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。DIYactivityDifficultySafetylevelWoodpaintingEasyLowWoodcuttingHardHighPapercuttingEasyLowElectricalrepairHardVeryhigh11.WoodpaintingisaneasyDIYactivity.A.TB.F12.Woodcuttinghasalowsafetylevel.A.TB.F13.Papercuttingiseasyandsafeforbeginners.A.TB.F14.Electricalrepairneedsthehighestsafetylevel.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,woodpaintingisasdifficultaselectricalrepair.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Youmustwear______(手套)whenhandlingthewood.2.Pleasereadthe______(说明)beforeusingthetool.3.Theboywas______(骄傲的)ofhismodelplane.4.Weshouldwork______(紧密地)asateam.5.Theknifeisvery______(锋利的);becareful.6.They______(花费)threehoursmakingthebookshelf.7.Itisa______(有创造性的)ideatouserecycledwood.8.Safetycomesfirst;never______(忽视)therules.9.Weshould______(修理)thebrokenchairinsteadofthrowingit.10.Thestudentslookedatthemodelwith______(自豪).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisknifeis______(sharp)thanthatone.12.Sheisoneofthe______(creative)studentsinourschool.13.Theboyhurt______(he)whenusingtheknife.14.You'dbetter______(notuse)thetoolwithoutgloves.15.Theprojectwasdonemuch______(careful)thanbefore.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.工作越来越困难。Theworkisgetting______and______.2.他是三者中最有创造力的。Heis____________creativeofthethree.3.你最好不要在实验室玩火。You____________playwithfireinthelab.4.这个盒子和那个盒子一样重。Thisboxis______heavy______thatone.5.那个小女孩自己完成了作业。Thelittlegirlfinishedherhomework____________.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你们学校举办了一次DIY活动。请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述你和同学一起制作书架的经历。内容包括：1.制作中遇到的困难；2.你和同学如何克服；3.你的收获与感受。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第13套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.CFornearlytwomonths回答时长，用Howlong提问。2.B主语theboy自言自语，用反身代词himself鼓励自己。3.B比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”；busy比较级为busier。4.B祈使句以动词原形开头Read。5.Bhadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事；玩火危险。6.Athan用比较级；bad→worse，even修饰比较级。7.CAmongthethree表三者范围，用最高级themostsuitable。8.Csharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物，介词用with。9.Dlookafteroneself照顾自己；主语thegirl对应herself。10.Bthe+比较级,the+比较级；more和moreskilled构成。11.Dthan用比较级stronger，不可再加more。12.ANeed提问的否定回答用needn't（不必）。13.Das+原级+as同级比较；肯定句用as...as。14.Cwarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，not放在to前。15.Chadbetterdo表示委婉建议；must表命令，can't表禁止/推测，usedto表过去习惯。二、完形填空1.D原以为比实际容易，选easier。2.A木板切太短太短，要重新买。3.Dhadbetternotstophalfway不要中途放弃。4.B重新读说明后更仔细地做morecarefully。5.Cbyaccident意外地砸到手指。6.Athecloserweworkedtogether配合越紧密书架越好看。7.Bthe+最高级；creative有创意的，修饰one。8.Csafetycomesfirst安全第一。9.A主语you反身代词yourselves，提高你们自己。10.C自豪地看着lookatitwithpride。三、阅读理解1.Bitsavesmoney,itisfun,anditgivespeopleasenseofachievement。2.Btheyforgetsafetyrules。3.CnearlythirtypercentofDIYaccidentshappentopeopleundertwenty。4.Cmostofthemcausedbynotwearingglovesorsafetyglasses。5.CenjoyDIY,butneverbecareless。6.Bmostdifficultofall,newfriends。7.Cbehonestaboutwhoyouare,andtherightpeoplewilllikeyou。8.Dstartbysayinghellotothepersonsittingnexttoyou。9.D由newfriends、warm可推知为融入、被接纳。10.Athefriendswhoacceptyouasyouarearetheonesworthkeeping。11.AWoodpainting行Difficulty=Easy，正确T。12.BWoodcutting行Safetylevel=High，不是低，错误F。13.APapercutting行Easy/Low，正确T。14.AElectricalrepair行Veryhigh，正确T。15.B一个Easy一个Hard，错误F。四、词汇运用1.gloves“手套”gloves，常用复数。2.instructions“说明”instruction，常用复数。3.proudbeproudof为……骄傲。4.closely修饰动词work用副词closely。5.sharp“锋利的”sharp。6.spentspendtimedoingsth.；叙述过去用spent。7.creative“有创造性的”creative。8.ignore“忽视”ignore，祈使句用原形。9.repair“修理”repair，情态动词后原形。10.pridewithpride