2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第15套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第15套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______hashebeenamemberoftheDIYclub?—Sincelastterm.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon2.Thechildrenaretooyoungtolookafter______,sotheirparentstaketurns.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they3.Ourschoollibraryisbecoming______and______,withmorenewbooks.A.more;morebeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautiful;beautiful4.______thedoorquietlywhenyouenterthereadingroom.A.ClosesB.ClosingC.TocloseD.Close5.You______gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;itwillharmyourhealth.A.hadnotbetterB.wouldbetternotC.hadbetternotD.nothadbetter6.Thisproblemis______moredifficultthanthatone,soIneedyourhelp.A.veryB.tooC.evenD.so7.Ofthetwogirls,Lilysings______,butLucydancesbetter.A.themorebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.themostbeautifullyD.morebeautifully8.Myfriendoftenencouragesme______whenIwanttogiveup.A.keeptryingB.keepingtryingC.tokeeptryingD.keepstrying9.Theboymadethismodelplaneallby______;noonehelpedhim.A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him10.The______youcommunicatewithothers,the______youunderstandthem.A.most;bestB.much;goodC.more;betterD.many;well11.Theweathertodayis______thanyesterday,andwehadapicnic.A.muchnicerB.morenicerC.sonicerD.verynicer12.—MustIhandinthehomeworktoday?—No,you______.TomorrowisOK.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't13.Mybestfriendisas______asme,andwebothlovepainting.A.creativeB.morecreativeC.themostcreativeD.mostcreative14.Theteachertoldus______inthesun,foritwasbadforoureyes.A.nottoreadB.notreadC.don'treadD.tonotread15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthereflexivepronouncorrectly?A.Theboyfinishedtheworkbyhis.B.Theboyfinishedtheworkbyhimself.C.Theboyfinishedtheworkbyhe.D.Theboyfinishedtheworkbyhim.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasashygirlwhospoketonobodyinclass.Isatinthecornerandfelt1thananyoneelse.MyEnglishwastheworstintheclass,andIwasafraidofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers.Oneday,ournewEnglishteacher,MissWang,askedmetoreadashortpassage.Myfaceturnedred,andmyvoiceshook.Tomy2,shesmiledandsaid,“Yourpronunciationismuchbetterthanyouthink.Youjustneedmore3.”Thosewordschangedme.Afterclass,sheoftenstayedwithmeand4metoreadaloud.Atfirst,Istillreadwithalowvoice,butItold5nottogiveup.ThemoreIread,the6Ibecame.Monthslater,IevenjoinedtheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.Ididnotwinfirstprize,butIstoodonthestageandspokeinfrontofthewholeschool.Thatwasthe7momentofmylife.FromMissWang,Ilearnedthatagoodteachercanchangeastudent'slifewithjustafew8words.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldneverlookdownon9.Now,Iamnolongershy;Iameventhemost10studentinEnglish.Ifyouareshylikeme,remember:believeinyourself,andyouwillgrow.1.A.tallerB.shyerC.braverD.happier2.A.angerB.joyC.sadnessD.surprise3.A.restB.foodC.practiceD.money4.A.encouragedB.hatedC.stoppedD.refused5.A.myselfB.meC.myD.I6.A.worseB.lessconfidentC.morenervousD.moreconfident7.A.coldestB.shyestC.sadestD.bravest8.A.coldB.loudC.strictD.warm9.A.ourB.usC.weD.ourselves10.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.shy三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendsatanewschool?Teachersoftengivestudentsthesameadvice:beopen,smile,andstartconversations.Butarecentstudysaysthatmakingfriendsisnotaboutbeingthemostpopularortheloudest.Instead,itisaboutbeingreliable.Studentswhokeeptheirpromises,listencarefully,andsharesecretsquietlyaretheoneswhohavethemostlastingfriendships.Popularitymaybringmanypeoplearoundyou,butreliabilitybringsafewwhotrulycare.Thestudyalsofindsthatfriendshipsformedinthefirstmonthofsecondaryschoolaremorelikelytolastforyears.Soifyouarenew,donotworryaboutbeingfunny;justbehonestandkind.1.Thestudysaysmakingfriendsismainlyaboutbeing______.A.popularB.loudC.funnyD.reliable2.Studentswho______havethemostlastingfriendships.A.talkloudlyinclassB.keeppromisesandlistencarefullyC.showofftheirgradesD.inviteeveryonetoparties3.Popularitymaybring______.A.afewtruefriendsB.realhelpintroubleC.nofriendsD.manypeoplearoundyou4.Friendshipsformedinthefirstmonthofsecondaryschool______.A.aremorelikelytolastforyearsB.bringbadgradesC.arenotrealD.alwaysbreakquickly5.Whatisthewriter'sadvicefornewstudents?A.BetheloudestB.WaitforothersC.BehonestandkindD.ShowoffgradesBWhenyoudoDIY,themostimportantthingisnotspeedbutsafety.Manyaccidentshappenbecausepeopleareinahurryorthinktheyaretooexperiencedtoreadtheinstructions.Beforeyoustart,checkthatyourtoolsareingoodcondition,andthattheroomisbrightandtidy.Alwayswearsafetyglassesandgloves,especiallywhencuttingwoodorusingglue.Ifyouarenotsurehowtouseatool,asksomeoneexperiencedratherthanguessing.Childrenshouldneverworkalonewithsharptools;anadultshouldbenearby.Remember:afewminutesofpreparationcansavehoursoftrouble.DIYshouldbefun,notatriptothehospital.6.ThemostimportantthinginDIYis______.A.speedB.safetyC.beautyD.cost7.Manyaccidentshappenbecausepeople______.A.areinahurryorskipinstructionsB.wearglovesC.readinstructionsD.workinbrightrooms8.Beforestarting,youshouldcheckthattheroomis______.A.brightandtidyB.coldandemptyC.darkandmessyD.noisy9.Whenyouarenotsureaboutatool,youshould______.A.workaloneB.useitquicklyC.asksomeoneexperiencedD.guess10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtomakemoneyB.FamousDIYersC.ThehistoryofDIYD.DIYsafetyrulesC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。DIYstepTimeneededSafetycheckPreparetools10minutesGloves&glassesReadinstructions15minutesUnderstandstepsCutwood30minutesSafetyguardCleanup10minutesNosharptoolsleft11.Preparingtoolstakes10minutes.A.TB.F12.Readinginstructionstakesthelongesttime.A.TB.F13.Whencuttingwood,youshouldcheckthesafetyguard.A.TB.F14.Cleaningupmeansleavingsharptoolsonthetable.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,glovesandglassesareneededwhenpreparingtools.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldbe______(自信的)whenspeakingEnglish.2.Theteachergavememuch______(鼓励).3.A______(可靠的)friendalwayskeepshispromise.4.Weshouldwearsafety______(护目镜).5.Please______(准备)everythingbeforeyoustart.6.Thegirlspokeinalow______(声音).7.Weshouldneverlookdownon______(自己).8.Theboywonfirst______(奖品)inthecontest.9.DIYshouldbefun,notatriptothe______(医院).10.Weshouldkeepour______(承诺).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Sheis______(confident)thanbefore.12.Thisisthe______(brave)momentofmylife.13.Theboyfinishedthetaskby______(he).14.You'dbetter______(notwork)alonewithsharptools.15.Shereadaloudmuch______(well)thanbefore.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你读得越多，就越自信。____________youread,____________youwillbecome.2.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。Thisstoryis______interesting______thatone.3.你最好不要独自使用锋利的工具。You____________usesharptoolsalone.4.那个小女孩自己完成了作业。Thelittlegirlfinishedherhomework____________.5.他是班里最活跃的学生。Heis____________studentintheclass.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter转学到新学校后很害羞、不敢交朋友。请用英语写一封100词左右的回信，给他建议。内容包括：1.你曾经也很害羞的经历；2.你如何改变；3.给Peter的具体建议。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第15套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.BSincelastterm回答时长，用Howlong提问。2.Clookafteroneself照顾自己；主语children对应themselves。3.A比较级+and+比较级；多音节用moreandmorebeautiful。4.D祈使句以动词原形开头Close。5.Chadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。6.C比较级前可用even修饰；very、so、too不修饰比较级。7.A两者中“较……的那个”用the+比较级，表特指。8.Cencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，接不定式。9.Bbyoneself独自；主语theboy对应himself。10.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；more和better。11.Athan用比较级nicer，可用much修饰；不可再加more。12.AMust提问否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto（不必）。13.Aas+原级+as同级比较，中间用creative。14.Atellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，not放在to前。15.Bbyoneself固定搭配，用反身代词himself。二、完形填空1.B坐在角落比任何人都害羞shyer。2.Dtomysurprise令我惊讶的是。3.C只需多练习practice。4.Aencouragesb.todosth.鼓励我朗读。5.A主语I的反身代词myself，告诉自己不要放弃。6.Dthemore...themore...；读得越多越自信。7.D站在全校舞台演讲是最勇敢的时刻bravest。8.D温暖的话warmwords。9.Dlookdownononeself看不起自己；主语we对应ourselves。10.A现在是英语课上最活跃的学生active。三、阅读理解1.Ditisaboutbeingreliable。2.Bkeeptheirpromises,listencarefully,andsharesecretsquietly。3.DPopularitymaybringmanypeoplearoundyou。4.Afriendshipsformedinthefirstmonth...aremorelikelytolastforyears。5.Cjustbehonestandkind。6.Bthemostimportantthingisnotspeedbutsafety。7.Apeopleareinahurryorthinktheyaretooexperiencedtoreadtheinstructions。8.Atheroomisbrightandtidy。9.Casksomeoneexperiencedratherthanguessing。10.D全文围绕DIY安全规则展开。11.APreparetools行Time=10minutes，正确T。12.B最长的是Cutwood30minutes，错误F。13.ACutwood行Safety=Safetyguard，正确T。14.BCleanup行Nosharptoolsleft，错误F。15.APreparetools行Safety=Gloves&glasses，正确T。四、词汇运用1.confident“自信的”confident。2.encouragement“鼓励”encouragement，much后不可数名词。3.reliable“可靠的”reliable。4.glasses“护目镜”glasses，常用复数。5.prepare“准备”prepare，祈使句用原形。6.voice“声音”voice，指人的嗓音。7.ourselves“自己”ourselves，反身代词