2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第18套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第18套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______doyouhelpyourfriendswiththeirlessons?—Threeorfourtimesaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften2.Thelittlegirlisonlyfive,butshecanalreadylookafter______well.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her3.Theweatherinautumnisgetting______,andstudentsenjoyoutdooractivities.A.thecoolestB.morecoolandmorecoolC.coolerandcoolerD.coolandcool4.______thelightsoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.TurningB.TurnC.ToturnD.Turns5.You______belatefortheopeningceremony;it'sveryimportant.A.hadbetternotB.wouldbetternotC.hadnotbetterD.nothadbetter6.Thisstorybookis______moreinterestingthanthatone,andIhavereadittwice.A.soB.moreC.farD.very7.Ofthetwopens,Ichose______onebecauseitwrotemoresmoothly.A.thebestB.thebetterC.bestD.better8.Mybestfriendoftenencouragesme______whenIfeelsad.A.tocheerupB.cheersupC.cheeringupD.cheerup9.Theboymadethiscardallby______;noonetaughthim.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself10.The______youcommunicatewithyourparents,the______youwillunderstandeachother.A.most;bestB.many;wellC.more;betterD.much;good11.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwas______excitingthanlastyear's.A.somoreB.muchmoreC.moremuchD.verymore12.—NeedIbringmytextbooktotheDIYclass?—No,you______.Wehaveenoughcopies.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't13.Mydeskmateis______meinEnglish,andweoftenpractisetogether.A.asgoodasB.sogoodasC.asbetterasD.moregoodthan14.Theteacheradvisedus______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.don'tspend15.Whichsentenceusesthereflexivepronouncorrectly?A.Thegirlmadethecardbyher.B.Thegirlmadethecardbyherself.C.Thegirlmadethecardbyhers.D.Thegirlmadethecardbyshe.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Schoollifeisnotjustaboutstudying;itisalsoaboutgrowing.WhenIfirstcametothisschool,Iwasaquietgirlwhospoketonobody.Isatatthebackoftheclassroomandfelt1thananyoneelse.Ihadnofriends,andmygradesweregetting2.Oneday,myheadteacher,MissLi,noticedmytrouble.Shedidnotcriticizeme;3,shetalkedtomeafterclass.ShetoldmethatIshouldnothide4inmycorner.Sheencouragedmetojointheschoolchoir.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofsinginginfrontofothers.ButMissLisaidthatthe5Ipractised,thebetterIwouldbecome.Idecidedtohaveatry.Weekbyweek,Isang6thanbefore,andImadefriendswithothermembers.Lastmonth,wegaveawonderfulperformanceontheschoolartfestival.Theaudiencecheered,andIfelt7thaneverbefore.FromMissLi,Ilearnedthatagoodteachercanchangeastudent'slifewithpatienceandlove.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldneverbeafraidof8anewchallenge.Ifyouarequietlikeme,remember:youdonothavetobecometheloudest;youjustneedtobe9.Stepoutofyourcorner,andyouwillfindthattheschoollifeis10thanyouthought.1.A.tallerB.happierC.braverD.lonelier2.A.higherB.betterC.moreD.worse3.A.insteadB.butC.soD.because4.A.myselfB.myC.ID.me5.A.worseB.lessC.fartherD.more6.A.worseB.slowerC.betterD.louder7.A.angrierB.prouderC.sadderD.quieter8.A.havingB.doingC.takingD.facing9.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.you10.A.lesscolourfulB.themostcolourfulC.morecolourfulD.ascolourful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHaveyoueverheardofa“growthmindset”?Itmeansbelievingthatyourabilitiescangrowthrougheffort,notjustsomethingyouarebornwith.Studentswithagrowthmindsetthinkthatwhenataskisdifficult,itisnotasignthattheyarestupid;itisachancetogrow.Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes,becausemistakesarepartoflearning.Bycontrast,studentswitha“fixedmindset”believethatintelligenceisfixed.Whentheyfailatest,theythink,“Iamjustnotgoodatthis,”andtheygiveupeasily.Researchshowsthatagrowthmindsethelpsstudentsgetbettermarksovertime,especiallyindifficultsubjectslikemaths.Thegoodnewsisthatmindsetcanbechanged.Ifyoutellyourself,“Icanimprove,”insteadof“Icannotdoit,”youwillslowlychange.1.Agrowthmindsetmeansbelievingthatabilitiescangrowthrough______.A.luckB.effortC.moneyD.birth2.Studentswithagrowthmindsetseedifficulttasksas______.A.asignofbeingstupidB.somethingtoavoidC.awasteoftimeD.achancetogrow3.Studentswithafixedmindsetthinkfailuremeans______.A.mistakesarenormalB.theycanimproveC.theyarejustnotgoodatitD.theyshouldkeeptrying4.Researchshowsagrowthmindsethelpsstudents______.A.nevermakemistakesB.becomeborngeniusesC.getbettermarksovertimeD.avoiddifficultsubjects5.Whatisthewriter'sadvice?A.GiveupwhenyoufailB.BelieveyouarebornstupidC.AvoidmathsD.Tellyourself“Icanimprove”BDIYisnotonlyforadults;manyschoolsnowteachstudentstomakethingsbyhand.Inourschool,Grade8studentshaveaDIYlessoneveryweek.Lastterm,welearnedtomakeawoodenpencilbox.Atthebeginning,Ithoughtitwasjustasimplebox.ButwhenIheldthesaw,myhandsshook.Cuttingthewoodstraightwasmuchharderthanitlooked.Icutmyfingeronce,buttheteacherputabandageonitandsaiditwaspartoflearning.Slowly,Ilearnedtomeasure,cut,andsand.Afterthreeweeks,Ifinishedmypencilbox.Itwasnotperfect,butitwasmine.Iputmyfavouritepensinit,anditnowsitsonmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,Ifeelasenseofpridethatnoshop-boughtobjectcangive.6.Grade8studentsinthewriter'sschoolhaveaDIYlesson______.A.everymonthB.onceatermC.everyweekD.everyday7.Thewriterlearnedtomakea______lastterm.A.bookshelfB.modelplaneC.woodenpencilboxD.chair8.Whenthewriterfirstheldthesaw,______.A.hishandsshookB.hecutwoodstraightC.hefinishedquicklyD.helaughed9.Whatdidtheteacherdowhenthewritercuthisfinger?A.PutabandageonitandsaiditwaspartoflearningB.LaughedathimC.SenthimhomeD.Criticizedhim10.Thewriterfeelsproudofthepencilboxbecause______.A.itwasexpensiveB.itishisownworkC.itisperfectD.itwasboughtinashopC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。MindsetWhenfacingdifficultyResultGrowthSeeitasachanceImproveovertimeFixedThinkIamnotgoodGiveupeasilyGrowthLearnfrommistakesBettermarksFixedHideabilityNoprogress11.Agrowthmindsetseesdifficultyasachancetogrow.A.TB.F12.Afixedmindsethelpsstudentsimproveovertime.A.TB.F13.Agrowthmindsethelpsstudentsgetbettermarks.A.TB.F14.Afixedmindsethidesabilityandmakesnoprogress.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,bothmindsetsbringthesameresult.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldhavea______(成长的)mindset.2.Mistakesarepartof______(学习).3.Theboyfeltasenseof______(自豪).4.Weshould______(测量)thewoodcarefully.5.Theteacherputa______(绷带)onmyfinger.6.Icutmyfingerwitha______(锯子).7.Weshouldnot______(隐藏)ourtrouble.8.Thegirlgaveawonderful______(表演).9.Weshouldfacechallengeswith______(勇气).10.Theteachertalkedtome______(耐心地).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisboxis______(nice)thanthatone.12.Itwasthe______(proud)momentofmylife.13.Thegirlmadethecardby______(she).14.You'dbetter______(notbe)latefortheceremony.15.Shesang______(well)thanbefore.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你练习得越多，就越自信。____________youpractise,____________youwillbecome.2.这个盒子和那个盒子一样好。Thisboxis______good______thatone.3.你最好不要迟到。You____________belate.4.那个小女孩自己做了卡片。Thelittlegirlmadethecard____________.5.这是我人生中最自豪的时刻。Thisis____________momentofmylife.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，请以“MyDIYExperience”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，记述你在DIY课上制作铅笔盒的经历。内容包括：1.制作过程；2.遇到的困难；3.你的收获。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第18套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.DThreeorfourtimesaweek回答频度，用Howoften。2.Alookafteroneself照顾自己；主语thegirl对应herself。3.C比较级+and+比较级越来越……；cool→cooler。4.B祈使句以动词原形开头Turn。5.Ahadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。6.C比较级前可用far/much/alittle修饰；very、so、more不可。7.B两者中“较好的那支”用the+比较级thebetter，表特指。8.Aencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，接不定式。9.Dbyoneself独自；主语theboy对应himself。10.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；more和better。11.Bthan用比较级moreexciting，可用much修饰。12.DNeed提问否定回答用needn't（不必）。13.Aas+原级+as同级比较；肯定句用as...as。14.Aadvisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事，not放在to前。15.Bbyoneself固定搭配，用反身代词herself。二、完形填空1.D坐在后排比任何人都孤独lonelier。2.D成绩越来越差worse。3.Ainstead相反，她没有批评而是课后谈心。4.Ahideoneself把自己藏起来；主语I对应myself。5.DthemoreIpractised练得越多越好。6.Cthanbefore用比较级；唱得比以前好。7.Bfeltprouderthaneverbefore。8.Dfaceachallenge面对挑战；beafraidofdoing。9.Cbeyourself做你自己。10.Cthan用比较级；校园生活比你想的更精彩。三、阅读理解1.Babilitiescangrowthrougheffort。2.Ditisachancetogrow。3.C“Iamjustnotgoodatthis,”andtheygiveupeasily。4.Cagrowthmindsethelpsstudentsgetbettermarksovertime。5.DIfyoutellyourself,“Icanimprove,”...youwillslowlychange。6.ChaveaDIYlessoneveryweek。7.Clearnedtomakeawoodenpencilbox。8.AwhenIheldthesaw,myhandsshook。9.Aputabandageonitandsaiditwaspartoflearning。10.Bitwasmine...asenseofpridethatnoshop-boughtobjectcangive。11.AGrowth行Seeitasachance，正确T。12.BFixed行Giveupeasily，错误F。13.AGrowth行Bettermarks，正确T。14.AFixed行Hideability/Noprogress，正确T。15.B两者结果相反，错误F。四、词汇运用1.growth“成长的”growth，名词作定语。2.learning“学习”learning，介词后动名词。3.pride“自豪”pride，名词。4.measure“测量”measure。5.bandage“绷带”bandage。6.saw“锯子”saw。7.hide“隐藏”hide，情态动词后原形。8.performance“表演”performance。9.courage“勇气”courage，不可数名词。10.patiently修饰动词talked