2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第20套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第20套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______doyougototheDIYclub?—Twiceaweek.It'smyfavouriteactivity.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Theoldmanlives______,buthehasmanyhobbiesandneverfeelslonely.A.aloneB.lonelyC.lovelyD.lone3.Themorecarefulyouare,the______mistakesyouwillmakeinDIY.A.lessB.fewC.littleD.fewer4.______thesafetybeltbeforeyoustartthemachine.A.TowearB.WearingC.WearsD.Wear5.You______leavetheworkshopwithoutcleaningthetools.A.nothadbetterB.hadnotbetterC.wouldbetternotD.hadbetternot6.ThisDIYprojectis______moredifficultthanwethought,butwewilltry.A.veryB.moreC.soD.alot7.Ofthetwoschoollabs,thenewoneis______forbeginners.A.themostsuitableB.mostsuitableC.themoresuitableD.moresuitable8.Mybestfriendoftenhelpsme______thedifficultiesinmystudy.A.withB.toC.forD.on9.Theboyisoldenoughtofinishthemodelplaneby______.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his10.The______youfollowtheinstructions,the______yourDIYprojectwillbe.A.muchcarefully;goodB.mostcarefully;bestC.morecarefully;betterD.manycarefully;well11.OurschoolDIYclubis______popularthanlastyear,andmorestudentsjoinit.A.verymoreB.moremuchC.somoreD.muchmore12.—NeedIwearsafetyglassesintheworkshop?—Yes,you______.It'sarule.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need13.Mydeskmateis______meinDIY,andweoftenworktogether.A.soskilledasB.moreskilledthanC.asskilledasD.asmoreskilledas14.Theteacheradvisedus______thetoolsbeforeleavingtheworkshop.A.putawayB.putsawayC.puttingawayD.toputaway15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“as...as”correctly?A.Thisboxisasheavierasthatone.B.Thisboxisasheavythanthatone.C.Thisboxisasheavyasthatone.D.Thisboxissoheavyasthatone.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。OurschoolheldaDIYexhibitionlastmonth.Eachclasshadtoshowahand-madework.Ourgroupdecidedtomakeasmallwoodenclock.Ithoughtitwouldbe1thanmakingamodelplane,butIwaswrong.Themostdifficultpartwastofitthehandsexactly.Itriedmanytimes,buttheclockstilldidnotwork.Ifelt2andwantedtogiveup.Justthen,myteachercameover.Hedidnotsaymuch;hejust3medownandshowedmehowtoadjustthehands.HetoldmethatDIYwasnotaboutbeingperfect,butabout4.The5Itried,thebetterIunderstood.Afteraweekofhardwork,theclockfinallyticked.Wewereall6thanwehadexpected.Attheexhibition,ourclockwonthemostcreativeprize.MyclassmatesandIlookedatitwith7.Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.First,neverbeafraidof8;theyhelpyouimprove.Second,whenyoumeetdifficulties,youshouldnotpush9away;askyourteachersorfriendsforhelp.Mostimportantly,DIYisnotonlyaboutmakingthings;itisaboutlearningtobelievein10.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillbesurprisedatwhatyoucando.1.A.slowerB.worseC.easierD.harder2.A.upsetB.excitedC.happyD.proud3.A.calmedB.turnedC.brokeD.put4.A.leavingB.givingupC.tryingD.stopping5.A.fartherB.moreC.lessD.worse6.A.quieterB.sadderC.happierD.angrier7.A.angerB.fearC.sadnessD.pride8.A.successesB.toolsC.friendsD.mistakes9.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other10.A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourself三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASchoollifeinjuniorhighisbusy,butitisalsothetimewhenyoumakeyourdeepestfriends.Psychologistssaythatfriendshipsinearlyadolescencearemorepowerfulthanatanyotherage.Duringtheseyears,friendssharenotonlyhappinessbutalsofears,homeworktroubles,andfamilyproblems.Agoodfriendbecomeslikeasecondfamily.However,thisalsomeansthatabrokenfriendshipcanhurtmorethanbefore.Studentswhoareleftoutmayfeelsad,angry,andlonely.Thegoodnewsisthatmostfriendshipproblemscanbesolvedbytalkinghonestly.Ifyoufeelwronged,donotwait;tellyourfriendwhatyouthink.Healthyfriendshipsarebuiltontrust,notonsilence.1.Psychologistssayfriendshipsinearlyadolescenceare______.A.morepowerfulthanatanyotherageB.onlyaboutstudyC.notrealD.lessimportant2.Inearlyadolescence,friendsshare______.A.onlyhomeworkB.onlytoysC.happiness,fearsandtroublesD.nothing3.Abrokenfriendshipinjuniorhighmay______.A.meannothingB.hurtmorethanbeforeC.besolvedeasilyD.bringhappiness4.Mostfriendshipproblemscanbesolvedby______.A.quarrellingloudlyB.waitingsilentlyC.leavingschoolD.talkinghonestly5.Healthyfriendshipsarebuilton______.A.trustB.silenceC.gradesD.moneyBHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyschoolsteachDIY?Someparentsthinkitisawasteoftime—studentsshouldspendmoretimeonmathsandEnglish.ButteacherssayDIYteacheslessonsthattextbookscannot.Whenastudentmakesawoodenbox,helearnstomeasureexactly,tocutcarefully,andtofollowinstructionsstepbystep.Theseskillsareusefulineverysubject.DIYalsoteachespatience:aboxcannotbefinishedinfiveminutes.Mostimportantly,DIYgivesstudentsasenseofachievement.Whenachildholdssomethinghemadewithhisownhands,hefeelsproudinawaythatatestscorecannotgive.Theworldneedsnotonlygoodtest-takers,butalsocreativeproblem-solvers.6.SomeparentsthinkDIYis______.A.boringB.veryusefulC.awasteoftimeD.amust7.TeacherssayDIYteachesstudentsto______.A.memorizetextbooksB.speakEnglishC.measure,cutandfollowinstructionsD.domathsfaster8.DIYalsoteachesstudents______.A.speedB.lazinessC.patienceD.prideonly9.Whenachildholdssomethinghemade,hefeels______.A.proudB.sadC.boredD.angry10.Thewriterthinkstheworldneeds______.A.noDIYlessonsB.onlytest-takersC.fewerskillsD.creativeproblem-solvers,notjusttest-takersC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。DIYstepTimeSkilllearnedMeasurewood10minCarefulnessCutwood20minFollowingstepsSandthebox15minPatiencePuttheclockhands30minExactness11.Measuringwoodteachescarefulness.A.TB.F12.Cuttingwoodtakes30minutes.A.TB.F13.Sandingtheboxteachespatience.A.TB.F14.Puttingtheclockhandstakesthelongesttime.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,sandingteachesfollowingsteps.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldlearntobe______(耐心的).2.Theboyfeltasenseof______(成就).3.Weshould______(测量)thewoodexactly.4.Ahealthyfriendshipisbuilton______(信任).5.Theteachergaveussomeuseful______(说明).6.Weshouldsolveproblemswith______(创造性).7.Theboywas______(骄傲的)ofhiswork.8.Weshouldlearnto______(调节)theclockhands.9.DIYteaches______(技能)thattextbookscannot.10.Theworldneedscreative______(问题解决者).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisboxis______(heavy)thanthatone.12.Itwasthe______(creative)workintheexhibition.13.Theboyfinishedthemodelby______(he).14.You'dbetter______(notleave)withoutcleaningtools.15.Shefollowedtheinstructions______(careful)thanbefore.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。____________carefulyouare,____________mistakesyou'llmake.2.这个盒子和那个盒子一样重。Thisboxis______heavy______thatone.3.你最好不要不戴护目镜就离开车间。You____________leavetheworkshopwithoutglasses.4.那个小男孩自己完成了模型。Thelittleboyfinishedthemodel____________.5.这是展览中最有创意的作品。Thisis____________workintheexhibition.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，请以“MyDIYClock”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，记述你们学校DIY展览中制作小闹钟的经历。内容包括：1.制作过程；2.遇到的困难；3.你的收获。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第20套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.ATwiceaweek回答频度，用Howoften。2.Alivealone独自居住；alone为副词表客观状态，lonely为主观孤独感。3.Dthe+比较级,the+比较级；mistakes可数，用fewer。4.D祈使句以动词原形开头Wear。5.Dhadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。6.D比较级前可用alot/much/far修饰；very、so、more不可。7.C两者中“较适合的那个”用the+比较级themoresuitable，表特指。8.Ahelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，介词用with。9.Bbyoneself独自；主语theboy对应himself。10.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；morecarefully和better。11.Dthan用比较级morepopular，可用much修饰。12.ANeed提问肯定回答用must（必须）。13.Cas+原级+as同级比较；肯定句用as...as。14.Dadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，接不定式。15.Cas+原级+as同级比较，肯定句用as...as。二、完形填空1.C原以为比做模型飞机容易easier，butIwaswrong。2.A钟表不走感到沮丧upset。3.Acalmsb.down使某人冷静。4.CDIY不是追求完美而是不断尝试trying。5.BthemoreItried尝试越多理解越好。6.Cfelthappierthanexpected比预期更开心。7.Dwithpride自豪地看着作品。8.Dbeafraidofmistakes害怕犯错。9.Bpushothersaway推开别人，不要孤立自己。10.Dbelieveinyourself相信你自己。三、阅读理解1.Afriendshipsinearlyadolescencearemorepowerfulthanatanyotherage。2.Csharenotonlyhappinessbutalsofears,homeworktroubles,andfamilyproblems。3.Babrokenfriendshipcanhurtmorethanbefore。4.Dmostfriendshipproblemscanbesolvedbytalkinghonestly。5.AHealthyfriendshipsarebuiltontrust,notonsilence。6.CSomeparentsthinkitisawasteoftime。7.Clearntomeasureexactly,tocutcarefully,andtofollowinstructionsstepbystep。8.CDIYalsoteachespatience。9.Ahefeelsproudinawaythatatestscorecannotgive。10.DTheworldneedsnotonlygoodtest-takers,butalsocreativeproblem-solvers。11.AMeasurewood行Skill=Carefulness，正确T。12.BCutwood行Time=20minutes，错误F。13.ASandthebox行Skill=Patience，正确T。14.APuttheclockhands行Time=30minutes，最长，正确T。15.BSanding教patience，cutting才教followingsteps，错误F。四、词汇运用1.patient“耐心的”patient。2.achievement“成就”achievement，asenseofachievement。3.measure“测量”measure。4.trust“信任”trust，不可数名词。5.instructions“说明”instruction，常用复数。6.creativity“创造性”creativity。7.proudbeproudof为……骄傲。8.adjust“调节”adjust。9.skills“技能”skill，用复数表一类。10.problem-solvers“问题解决者”problem-solver，用复数。11.heavierthan用比较级；heavy变y为i加-er。12.mostcreativeintheexhibition表范围，用最高级。13.himself