2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-中等难度第4套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第4套（中等难度）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Lucyis______thanhersister,buthersisterismorehard-working.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing2.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafter______.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he3.______makeanynoiseinthelibrary.A.NottoB.Don'tC.NotD.No4.You______drinkmorewatereveryday.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.could5.Mydeskmaterunsas______asme.A.thefastestB.fastC.fastestD.faster6.I______watchTVonweekdays,butIwatchmoreonweekends.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.seldomD.never7.You'dbetter______lateforthemeeting.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.notbeingD.nottobe8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.thelongestB.longerC.longestD.long9.The______youpractise,the______youwillplaythepiano.A.more;betterB.many;wellC.much;goodD.most;best10.Pleasestickthepicture______thecard.A.toB.forC.onD.with11.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafter______.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her12.—______doyougotothecinema?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften13.We______talkloudlyinthehospital.A.needn'tB.needC.shouldn'tD.should14.Itis______tolearnEnglishwell.A.moreimportantB.importantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant15.Thechildrenenjoyed______attheparty.A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.theirs二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Everyoneneedsfriends.WhenIwasanewstudent,Ifeltvery1.Ididn'tknowanyoneinmyclass.Oneday,agirlcametomeand2atme.Shesaidhelloandaskedmetoplaywithher.3then,shehasbeenmybestfriend.Sheis4thanme,butshealwayshelpsme.WhenIhave5withmystudy,shespendstimehelpingme.Sheisalsovery6.Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesme7.Lastweek,Iwasillandmissedschool.Shecametomyhomeand8methenotes.Iwasmoved.Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Weshould9eachotherandkeepourfriendship10.1.A.luckyB.lonelyC.happyD.excited2.A.shoutedB.laughedC.pointedD.smiled3.A.SinceB.FromC.ByD.For4.A.smarterB.smartC.smartestD.thesmartest5.A.funB.restC.timeD.trouble6.A.unhappyB.scaredC.boredD.humorous7.A.laughB.sleepC.cryD.leave8.A.fetchedB.broughtC.carriedD.took9.A.waitforB.laughatC.careaboutD.lookfor10.A.thelongestB.longestC.longD.longer三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAgoodfriendislikeamirror.Iamquieterandmoreseriousthanmoststudents.MybestfriendWangLinisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.Sheissmarterthanme,butshealwayshelpsme.Wearebothhard-working.However,sheismoretalentedinmusic,andIambetteratsports.Lastmonth,Ibrokemyarm.Shehelpedmecarrymybooksandstayedwithmeafterclass.Iwasverymoved.Ithinkfriendsdon'tneedtobethesame—theyjustneedtocareabouteachother.1.Thewriteris______thanmoststudents.A.quieterandmoreseriousB.betteratsportsC.moretalentedinmusicD.moreoutgoing2.WangLinisthewriter's______.A.bestfriendB.cousinC.sisterD.teacher3.WangLinisbetterat______thanthewriter.A.musicB.studyC.sportsD.drawing4.Lastmonth,thewriter______.A.movedtoanewschoolB.brokehisarmC.wasillD.losthisbook5.Thewriterthinksfriendsshould______.A.careabouteachotherB.havethesamehobbiesC.lookthesameD.bethesameBNowadays,manystudentshaveproblemswiththeirstudy.Somestudentsfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.Somecannotsleepwellbeforeexams.Whatshouldtheydo?First,theyshouldmakeastudyplanandmanagetheirtimecarefully.Second,theyshouldnotstudyallday.Theyneedtotakebreaksanddosports.Third,theyshouldtalktotheirparentsorteacherswhentheyfeelworried.Parentsandteacherscangiveusefuladvice.Finally,theyshouldbelieveinthemselves.Agoodmoodhelpsthemstudybetter.6.Manystudentsfeelstressedbecause______.A.theyareillB.theydon'tlikeschoolC.theyhavenofriendsD.theyhavetoomuchhomework7.Whenstudentsfeelworried,theyshould______.A.keepsilentB.giveupstudyC.talktoparentsorteachersD.playgamesallnight8.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto______.A.sleepinclassB.takebreaksanddosportsC.donohomeworkD.studyallday9.Agoodmoodhelpsstudents______.A.sleepmoreB.getmoregiftsC.studybetterD.makemorefriends10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.MakeastudyplanB.TalktoteachersC.TakemoremedicineD.BelieveinthemselvesC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ProblemAdviceWhyithelpsToomuchhomeworkMakeastudyplanManagetimewellStressedbeforeexamsTakeawalkRelaxthemindCan'tsleepwellDon'tdrinkcoffeeatnightSleepbetterFeellonelyTalktofriendsSharefeelings11.Makingastudyplanhelpsmanagetimewell.A.TB.F12.Takingawalkcanmakestudentsmorestressed.A.TB.F13.Drinkingcoffeeatnighthelpssleepbetter.A.TB.F14.Talkingtofriendshelpssharefeelings.A.TB.F15.Thetablegivesfourkindsofadvice.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Agoodfriendshouldbe______(值得信赖的).2.Ifelt______(孤独的)whenIwasanewstudent.3.Weshouldlearnto______(关心)aboutothers.4.Itisimportantto______(管理)ourtimewell.5.Mybestfriendisvery______(幽默的).6.Weshouldkeepourfriendship______(长久的).7.Theboywas______(感动的)byhisfriend'skindness.8.Youshouldmakeastudy______(计划).9.Parentsandteacherscangiveuseful______(建议).10.Agood______(心情)helpsyoustudybetter.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Sheis______(smart)thanme,butIambetteratsports.12.Theboycanlookafter______(he).13.Youshoulddoyourhomework______(careful).14.Itisimportant______(make)astudyplan.15.The______(much)youread,themoreyouknow.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你最好不要在医院大声说话。You'dbetter____________loudlyinthehospital.2.她和我跑得一样快。Sheruns__________________me.3.你越努力，成绩就越好。____________youwork,____________yourgradeswillbe.4.请不要在图书馆吵闹。____________anynoiseinthelibrary.5.这个男孩能照顾自己。Theboycanlookafter____________.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyBestFriend”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你最好的朋友。要点：1.朋友的外貌与性格；2.他/她和你的异同；3.一件他/她帮助你的小事；4.你的感受。要求：语句通顺，使用比较级，以一般现在时为主。

第4套（中等难度）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Athan提示比较级；outgoing为多音节，前加more。2.Alookafteroneself照顾自己，主语Theboy用himself。3.B祈使句否定形式Don't+动词原形，与图书馆安静环境对应。4.A健康建议“应该”用should。5.Bas+原级+as同级比较，用fast。6.CbutIwatchmoreonweekends提示平时很少看，用seldom。7.Bhadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事。8.Cthe+序数词+最高级，第二长河用longest。9.Athe+比较级,the+比较级；much→more,good→better。10.AstickAtoB把A贴到B上，固定搭配。11.Alookafteroneself照顾自己，主语Thelittlegirl用herself。12.DTwiceamonth表示频率，用Howoften。13.C医院不应大声说话，用shouldn't。14.B无比较范围，用原级important。15.Aenjoyoneself玩得开心，主语Thechildren用themselves。二、完形填空1.B新生不认识任何人，感到孤独lonely。2.Dsmileatsb.对某人微笑，表友好。3.ASincethen从那时起，与现在完成时连用。4.Athan提示比较级smart→smarter。5.Dhavetroublewith在……方面有困难。6.D讲笑话逗我开心，说明幽默humorous。7.A讲笑话目的是让人笑laugh。8.Bbringsb.sth.给某人带来某物。9.Ccareabout关心，符合朋友之间。10.Ckeepsth.long让友谊长久，用原级。三、阅读理解1.A原文Iamquieterandmoreseriousthanmoststudents。2.A原文MybestfriendWangLin。3.A原文sheismoretalentedinmusic。4.B原文Lastmonth,Ibrokemyarm。5.A原文theyjustneedtocareabouteachother。6.D原文theyhavetoomuchhomework。7.C原文theyshouldtalktotheirparentsorteachers。8.B原文Theyneedtotakebreaksanddosports。9.C原文Agoodmoodhelpsthemstudybetter。10.C文中未提及吃药。11.AToomuchhomework行：Makeastudyplan/Managetimewell，正确T。12.B散步有助于放松，不是更紧张，错误F。13.B表格建议晚上不喝咖啡，错误F。14.AFeellonely行：Talktofriends/Sharefeelings，正确T。15.A表格共四行建议，正确T。四、词汇运用1.trustworthy“值得信赖的”trustworthy。2.lonely“孤独的”lonely，形容词作表语。3.carecareabout关心，should后接原形。4.manage“管理”manage，不定式后用原形。5.humorous“幽默的”humorous。6.long“长久的”long，形容词作宾补。7.moved“感动的”moved，修饰人。8.plan“计划”plan，a后接单数。9.advice“建议”advice，不可数名词。10.mood“心情”mood，a后接单数。11.smarterthan提示比较级smart→smarter