2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第14套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第14套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Themanagercameovertoask______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatwrongwasC.whatthematterwasD.whatthewrongwas2.Weallthinkitapity______youmissedthelecture.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what3.—Iwanttoknow______wewillhavethesportsmeeting.—NextFriday.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what4.Thereissomedoubt______hewillsupportourplan.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether5.Theproblemliesin______wecangeteverythingreadyintime.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what6.Youcanimagine______whentheyreceivedtheunexpectedgift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedweretheyC.theywerehowexcitedD.howexcitedtheywere7.Scarcelyhadhearrivedhome______thetelephonerang.A.thanB.afterC.whenD.until8.Iwon'tforgivehim______hemakesanapologytome.A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.unless9.______timewentby,thelittleboygrewintoahandsomeyoungman.A.SinceB.WhileC.WithD.As10.Itwasalreadymidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.before11.Theteacher,togetherwith6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingthemuseum.A.areB.wasC.wereD.havebeen12.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout______wecanimproveourEnglish.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that13.______leavestheclassroomlast,pleaseremembertoturnoffthelights.A.WhoeverB.TheoneC.WhoD.Anyone14.Heasked______forthecomputer.A.howmuchdidIpayB.howmuchIpaidC.didIpayhowmuchD.Ipaidhowmuch15.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegamemakeseveryoneexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lifeisbeautiful,butweoftenforgettonoticeit.Wearesobusychasingsuccessthatwemissthesmall1aroundus:thesmileofastranger,thewarmthofthesunonourface,thesoundofbirdssinginginthemorning.2wewerechildren,everydayfeltlikeanadventure.Aswegrowolder,weseemto3theabilitytoenjoysimplethings.Wethinkthathappinesscomesfromgettingmore—abetterjob,abiggerhouse,anicercar.4,truehappinessdoesnotdependonwhatweown.Itcomesfrom5wefeelaboutwhatwealreadyhave.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlyexpress6arehealthierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Youcanstartagratitudejournal:everynight,7yougotobed,writedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedduringtheday.Itmaysound8,butmanypeoplesayitchangedtheirlives.Onceyoubegintonoticethegoodthings,youwillfind9beautyhasbeenaroundyouallalong—itwasjust10fromyoureyes.1.A.peopleB.placesC.thingsD.problems2.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.Until3.A.loseB.keepC.showD.find4.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore5.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why6.A.gratitudeB.thanksC.angerD.interest7.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after8.A.simpleB.boringC.difficultD.serious9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why10.A.absentB.differentC.hiddenD.far三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplecanstaypositiveevenindifficulttimes?Theanswermaybegratitude.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulforwhatyouhave,notworryingaboutwhatyoulack.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhopractisegratitudesleepbetter,feellessdepressed,andhavestrongerrelationships.Onestudyaskedparticipantstowriteafewsentencesaboutthingstheyweregratefulforeachweek.Afterjusttenweeks,theyreportedfeeling25%happierthanthosewhowroteaboutneutralevents.Thereasonisthatgratitudetrainsthebraintonoticepositivethingsratherthanalwaysfocusingonproblems.Thebestpartisthatgratitudeisfreeandanyonecandoit—youdon'tneedmoney,talent,orluck.Allyouneedisawillingnesstopauseandappreciatethepresentmoment.1.Gratitudemeans______.A.comparingwithothersB.worryingaboutthefutureC.wantingmorethingsD.beingthankfulforwhatyouhave2.Peoplewhopractisegratitudetendto______.A.havebetterrelationshipsB.worrymoreC.sleepworseD.feelmoredepressed3.Aftertenweeks,thegratitudegroupfelt______happier.A.25%B.15%C.50%D.10%4.Gratitudetrainsthebrainto______.A.rememberbadeventsB.noticepositivethingsC.worryaboutthefutureD.focusonproblems5.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutgratitude?A.Anyonecanpractiseitfreely.B.Onlytalentedpeoplecandoit.C.Itcostsmoney.D.Itneedsluck.BWhen13-year-oldMadisonwasaskedwhatshewantedmostforherbirthday,shesurprisedeveryonebyaskingforfooddonationsforthelocalfoodbankinsteadofgifts.Shehadlearnedthatmanyfamiliesinhercommunitystruggledtoputmealsonthetable,andshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Whatstartedasonebirthdayrequestgrewintoanannualeventcalled"Madison'sMeals".Now,everyNovember,Madisonandherschoolfriendscollecthundredsofcansandpackets.Shesaysthattheexperiencehastaughtherthathappinesscomesnotfromreceiving,butfromgiving.Whensheseesafamilyreceiveafoodboxandsmile,shesaysherheartfeelsfullinawaynopresentevercould.Madison'sstoryremindsusthatnoactofkindnessistoosmall—evenateenagercanmakearealdifference.6.WhatdidMadisonaskforherbirthday?A.FooddonationsforthefoodbankB.AbigpartyC.AnewbikeD.Expensivegifts7."Madison'sMeals"takesplaceevery______.A.MayB.DecemberC.NovemberD.January8.Madisonlearnedthathappinesscomesfrom______.A.gettinggoodgradesB.partiesC.receivinggiftsD.givingtoothers9.HowdoesMadisonfeelwhenshehelpsfamilies?A.HerheartfeelsfullB.BoredC.SadD.Tired10.Whatisthelessonofthestory?A.Teenagerscannothelpmuch.B.Foodbanksareuseless.C.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D.Birthdaysshouldbeexpensive.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。GratitudePracticeTimeNeededBenefitWrite3goodthingsdaily5minutesFeelhappierandsleepbetterThanksomeoneonceaweek10minutesStrongerrelationshipsNoticenaturebeautyAnytimeReducestressMindfulbreathing3minutesCalmdownquickly11.Writing3goodthingsdailytakesabout5minutes.A.TB.F12.Thankingsomeoneonceaweekhelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.A.TB.F13.Noticingnaturebeautycanincreasestress.A.TB.F14.Mindfulbreathingtakes3minutesandhelpsyoucalmdown.A.TB.F15.Allfourpracticesrequireatleast30minutes.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.A______(有创造力的)personcancomeupwithnewideaseasily.2.Itisimportanttokeepa______(平衡)betweenstudyandrest.3.Weshouldbe______(耐心的)witholdpeople.4.Thechildrenwere______(兴奋的)abouttheschooltrip.5.Shehasawide______(知识)ofChinesehistory.6.Weshouldlearnto______(欣赏)thebeautyaroundus.7.Theteacher______(表扬)thestudentforhisbraveanswer.8.Heisa______(天生的)leader;everyonefollowshim.9.Don'tbeafraidofmaking______(错误);theyhelpyoulearn.10.Theoldphoto______(使想起)meofmychildhood.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Shelooked______(sad)atthebrokentoyandcried.12.Thisisthe______(good)giftIhaveeverreceived.13.Weshouldspendmoretime______(read)books.14.The______(inspire)speechencouragedeveryone.15.Heran______(quick)tocatchthebus.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我想知道他是否喜欢这份礼物。Iwonder______he______thegift.2.他告诉我他已经把书还给图书馆了。Hetoldmethathe____________thebooktothelibrary.3.自从他戒烟以来，身体好多了。Hehasbeenmuchhealthier______he______upsmoking.4.我直到看完电视才去睡觉。Ididn'tgotobed______I______watchingTV.5.老师说光比声音快。Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.六、书面表达（满分20分）生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。请以“TheBeautyAroundUs”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你身边的美好事物以及你的感受。要求：使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第14套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Awhatwasthematter/whatwaswrong中what为主语，本身就是陈述语序，不需要调整；不用whatthematterwas。2.Athinkitapitythat...it为形式宾语，that引导真正宾语从句，从句成分完整。3.C根据答语NextFriday可知问时间，用连接副词when引导宾语从句。4.D肯定句中doubt后接whether/if引导从句，表示“是否”。5.A介词in后宾语从句表示“是否”用whether，不用if。6.D宾语从句用陈述语序；how+adj.+主语+谓语，结构为howexcitedtheywere。7.Cscarcely...when...一……就……，hardly/scarcely后接when，主句用过去完成时并倒装。8.Dunless=if...not除非，句意为“除非他向我道歉，否则我不会原谅他”。9.Das引导时间状语从句表示“随着”，astimewentby随着时间流逝。10.Awhen引导时间状语从句，“当他完成作业时已经是半夜了”。注意不是强调句（midnight前无at）。11.B主语后接togetherwith短语时谓语与前面主语保持一致，theteacher单数，用was。12.Cabout后宾语从句，句意为“如何提高英语”，用连接副词how。13.Awhoever引导让步/名词性从句，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyonewho。14.B宾语从句用陈述语序，howmuchIpaid，排除疑问语序A、C。15.A同位语从句解释news的具体内容，成分完整用that引导，that不可省略。二、完形填空1.Csmallthingsaroundus身边的小事，与后面举例对应。2.Cwhen引导时间状语从句，“当我们还是孩子的时候”。3.Alosetheability失去享受简单事物的能力。4.A前后转折，“然而真正的幸福不在于我们拥有什么”。5.Chowwefeelabout...我们对……的感受如何，how修饰feel。6.Aexpressgratitude表达感恩，与全文主旨呼应。7.C睡前写感恩日记beforeyougotobed。8.A每天写三件事听起来很简单simple，但很多人说改变了生活。9.Cfind后宾语从句成分完整，用that引导（可省略）。10.Cbeauty一直都在，只是被遮住了hiddenfromyoureyes。三、阅读理解1.D原文Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulforwhatyouhave。2.A原文sleepbetter,feellessdepressed,andhavestrongerrelationships。3.A原文25%happier。4.B原文trainsthebraintonoticepositivethingsratherthanfocusingonproblems。5.A原文gratitudeisfreeandanyonecandoit。6.A原文askingforfooddonationsforthelocalfoodbankinsteadofgifts。7.C原文everyNovember。8.D原文happinesscomesnotfromreceiving,butfromgiving。9.A原文herheartfeelsfullinawaynopresentevercould。10.C原文noactofkindnessistoosmall—evenateenagercanmakearealdifference。11.A表格第一行：5minutes，正确T。12.A第二行：Strongerrelationships，正确T。13.B是Reducestress（减压），不是增加压力，错误F。14.A第四行：3minutes/Calmdownquickly，正确T。15.B最短3分钟，最长10分钟，错误F。四、词汇运用1.creativecreative有创造力的。2.balancekeepabalance保持平衡。3.patientbepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心。4.excited人感到兴奋用-edexcited，beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。5.knowledgeknowledge知识，不可数，awideknowledgeof广博的……知识。6.appreciateappreciate欣赏、感激。7.praisedpraise表扬，叙述过去用过去式。8.born/naturalborn/naturalleader天生的领导者。9.mistakesmakemistakes犯错误，用复数。10.remindedremindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，过去式reminded。11.sa