2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第19套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第19套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Weaskedhimtotellus______.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthewrongC.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthematter2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______Ispendmysummerholidays.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingis______hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.for4.Whenyouread,you'dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.A.whereB.atwhichC.atwhereD.theplace5.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ineedn'thave,______I'llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless6.Hewasabouttogotobed______thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.as7.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.AtB.SinceC.InD.By8.______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.AsB.SinceC.WithD.While9.AwarningnewsreportfromChinaRadiosaysthatanyone______illegallyenteringthecountrywillbecaught.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which10.Itisfiveyears______hejoinedthearmy.A.thatB.afterC.sinceD.when11.Thetimeisnotfaraway______moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'scountryside.A.untilB.whenC.asD.before12.______wearesuccessfulorfailed,wecanbesurethatwehavetriedourbest.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhileD.If13.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that14.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how15.—Ithinkitgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Whenwetalkaboutteenageproblems,weusuallythinkofexams,argumentswithparents,orstressaboutthefuture.Butthereisoneproblemthatmanyteenagersfaceandfewtalkabout:feeling1.Youmayhaveagroupoffriendsatschool,chatwiththemeveryday,andstillfeel2inside.Thisisbecausetruefriendshipisnotabouthowmanypeopleyouknow;itisabouthowmanypeopletruly3you.Whenyoufeellonely,itmayhelptorememberthatyouarenot4.Millionsofteenagersaroundtheworldfeelthesameway.The5isnottopretendeverythingisfine,buttoreachout.Youcanstartby6asimpleconversationwithsomeonewhoseemskind.Youmightbesurprisedto7thattheyfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.Manydeepfriendshipsbeginwitha8"hello".Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatfriendshipstake9.Youcannotexpecttobecomebestfriendswithsomeoneinaday.Butifyouarepatientandkind,youwill10findthepeoplewhotrulyunderstandyou.1.A.excitedB.happyC.proudD.lonely2.A.importantB.aloneC.popularD.connected3.A.needB.likeC.understandD.know4.A.wrongB.shyC.aloneD.special5.A.problemB.keyC.resultD.reason6.A.avoidingB.stoppingC.havingD.refusing7.A.forgetB.hopeC.doubtD.discover8.A.loudB.rudeC.shortD.simple9.A.timeB.courageC.moneyD.luck10.A.neverB.suddenlyC.finallyD.seldom三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATuYouyou,theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredartemisinin,amedicinethathassavedmillionsoflives,onceworkedinconditionsthatwouldmakemostmodernscientistsgiveup.Inthe1960s,herresearchteamhadnomodernequipment,nocomputers,andverylittlefunding.TheytestedhundredsoftraditionalChinesemedicinerecipes,sometimesusingthemselvesastestsubjects.TuYouyouoncesaidthatthehardestpartwasnotthedifficultconditions,butthelongperiodwhennothingseemedtowork.Afterhundredsoffailures,theyfinallysucceeded.WhenshewontheNobelPrize,shewas85yearsold.Herstoryteachesusthatgreatdiscoveriesarerarelyquickoreasy.Theyrequirepatience,courage,andthewillingnesstokeepgoingevenwhensuccessseemsfaraway.1.TuYouyoudiscovered______.A.artemisininB.penicillinC.aspirinD.anewvaccine2.WhendidTuYouyoudoherresearch?A.Inthe1940sB.Inthe1990sC.Inthe1960sD.In20203.WhatwasthehardestpartforTuYouyou?A.ModernequipmentB.LongperiodwhennothingworkedC.LackofmoneyonlyD.Usingthemselvesastestsubjects4.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshewontheNobelPrize?A.75B.95C.85D.655.WhatdoesTuYouyou'sstoryteachus?A.Successrequirespatienceandperseverance.B.Greatdiscoveriesarequick.C.Modernequipmentisunnecessary.D.NobelPrizeiseasy.BHaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyoutrytosleep,themoreawakeyoufeel?Thisisbecausesleep,likehappiness,cannotbechaseddirectly.Itcomeswhenyoustoptryingsohard.Manyteenagerstodaysufferfrompoorsleepbecauseoflate-nightphoneuse,caffeine,andstress.Doctorssaythatqualitysleepisnotaluxury—itisamustforlearning,memory,andemotionalhealth.Duringsleep,thebrainprocesseswhatyoulearnedduringthedayandstoresitinlong-termmemory.Withoutenoughsleep,eventhebrighteststudentwillstruggleinclass.Thesolutionissimplebutrequiresdiscipline:keeparegularsleepschedule,putawayscreensanhourbeforebed,andavoidcaffeineafterlunch.Itmaybehardatfirst,butonceyourbodygetsusedtoit,youwillwakeupfeelingrefreshedandreadytolearn.6.Whydoestryinghardtosleepkeepyouawake?A.Becauseyourbedisuncomfortable.B.Becauseyoudrinktoomuchwater.C.Becauseyoustudytoohard.D.Becausesleepcannotbechaseddirectly.7.Poorsleepinteenagersiscausedby______.A.toomuchexerciseB.late-nightphones,caffeineandstressC.healthyeatingD.earlybedtime8.Whatdoesthebraindoduringsleep?A.Itrestscompletely.B.Itforgetsmemories.C.Itprocessesandstoreswhatyoulearned.D.Itdreamsonly.9.WhichisNOTasuggestedsleephabit?A.Avoidlate-nightphoneuse.B.Putawayscreensbeforebed.C.Drinkcaffeineafterlunch.D.Regularsleepschedule.10.Whatisthemainidea?A.Sleepisaluxury.B.Teenagersshouldstudymore.C.Phonesarenotharmful.D.Goodsleepisessentialandneedshealthyhabits.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SleepProblemCauseSolutionCan'tfallasleepPhoneusebeforebedPutphoneaway1hourearlierWakeuptiredIrregularsleepscheduleSleepandwakeatfixedtimesNightmaresStressandanxietyTalktosomeone,relaxDependoncaffeineNotenoughsleepFixsleepschedule11.Usingphonebeforebedmaycausedifficultyfallingasleep.A.TB.F12.Wakinguptirediscausedbyaregularsleepschedule.A.TB.F13.Talkingtosomeonecanhelpwithnightmarescausedbystress.A.TB.F14.Drinkingmorecaffeineisagoodsolution.A.TB.F15.Thetableshowssleepproblems,causesandsolutions.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Heworkshardandhasastrong______(意志).2.Thescientistmadeagreat______(发现).3.Weshouldface______(失败)bravely.4.Shewas______(表彰)forhergreatcontributions.5.Theoldmanlivesasimplebut______(有意义的)life.6.Weshouldlearnto______(克服)difficulties.7.Heshowedgreat______(智慧)insolvingtheproblem.8.The______(医学的)teamworkeddayandnight.9.Manypeople______(尊敬)theoldteacher.10.Herspeechwashighly______(鼓舞人心的).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Sheisoneofthegreatest______(science)inChina.12.Heworked______(careful)inthelab.13.Themedicinehassaved______(million)oflives.14.It'simportant______(keep)aregularsleepschedule.15.After______(fail)manytimes,hefinallysucceeded.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你能告诉我这位科学家是谁吗？Canyoutellme______thescientist______?2.他说他已经工作了二十年。Hesaidthathe____________fortwentyyears.3.自从屠呦呦获奖，她就成为了很多人的榜样。TuYouyou____________arolemodelsinceshewontheprize.4.直到经历了多次失败，他才成功。He______succeed______heexperiencedmanyfailures.5.医生说充足的睡眠对学习很重要。Thedoctorsaidthatenoughsleep______importantforstudy.六、书面表达（满分20分）屠呦呦的故事告诉我们永不放弃。请以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你最敬佩的人（可以是科学家、老师、父母或身边的普通人），并说明原因。要求：使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第19套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dwhatwasthematter/whatwaswrong中what为主语，本身即陈述语序，不需调整。2.Dit作形式主语，where引导真正主语从句，“我暑假在哪里度假不关你的事”。3.BThereason...isthat...固定句型，表语从句用that。4.Awhere引导地点状语从句，“在有问题的地方做标记”。5.Bbecause引导原因状语从句，“因为明天就见他了，所以不必回电话”。6.Abeabouttodo...when...正要做某事这时突然……。7.BHowlong提问用since+时间点，主句现在完成时。8.Aas引导时间状语从句表示“随着”，asthedayswenton。9.B定语从句先行词anyone指人，从句缺主语，用who。10.CItis+时间段+since+一般过去时从句，固定句型。11.Bwhen引导定语从句修饰thetime，“现代通讯在中国农村普及的时代不远了”。12.Bwhether...or...无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句。13.C同位语从句表示“是否有足够资金”用whether，说明question内容。14.B根据后文intimetoseehimoff可知提醒的是他说的出发时间，用when。15.Awhat引导宾语从句作do的宾语，“我们能做些什么”。二、完形填空1.Dfeelinglonely感到孤独，与后文转折对应。2.B虽然表面朋友多，内心仍感到孤独alone。3.C真正的朋友是那些真正理解你的人understand。4.Cyouarenotalone你并不孤单。5.Bthekeyisnotto...关键不是……。6.Cstartbyhavingaconversation以开始一段简单对话。7.D你会惊讶地发现discover他们和你一样紧张。8.Ddeepfriendshipsbeginwithasimplehello深厚友谊始于简单的问候。9.Afriendshipstaketime友谊需要时间。10.C如果你耐心善良，最终finally会找到真正理解你的人。三、阅读理解1.A原文discoveredartemisinin。2.C原文Inthe1960s。3.B原文thehardestpartwas...thelongperiodwhennothingseemedtowork。4.C原文shewas85yearsold。5.A全文主旨是伟大发现需要耐心和毅力。6.D原文sleep...cannotbechaseddirectly。7.B原文late-nightphoneuse,caffeine,andstress。8.C原文thebrainprocesseswhatyoulearned...storesitinlong-termmemory。9.C医生建议避免下午后咖啡因，选C。10.D全文围绕睡眠的重要性和良好习惯展开。11.A第一行：Phoneusebeforebed，正确T。12.B原因是Irregularsleepschedule（不规律的作息），错误F。13.A第三行：Talktosomeone,relax，正确T。14.B依赖咖啡因是问题，解决方案是fixsleepschedule，错误F。15.A表格三列分别为问题、原因、对策，正确T。四、词汇运用1.willwill意志。2.discoverydiscovery发现。3.failurefailure失败。4.praised/honoredpraised/honored表彰。5.meaningfulmeaningful有意义的。6.overcomeovercome克服。7.wisdom