2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-中等难度第2套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第2套（中等难度）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Idon'tknow______hewillcomebacktomorrow.A.whenB.whatC.ifD.that2.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.hastraveledB.travelsC.willtravelD.traveled3.—Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?—Gostraightandturnleft.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what4.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that5.Canyoutellme______?A.wherethepostofficeisB.wherewasthepostofficeC.whereisthepostofficeD.thepostofficeiswhere6.Hesaidthathe______hishomeworkthedaybefore.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.hadfinished7.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.iscomingB.comesC.cameD.willcome8.______IwaswatchingTV,mybrotherwasplayingcomputergames.A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.While9.WehavelearnedEnglish______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.before10.Hewaitedforher______10o'clocklastnight.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.since11.Iwillcallyou______Iarriveatthestation.A.assoonasB.untilC.beforeD.while12.Remember______offthelightswhenyouleave.A.turnedB.turnC.toturnD.turning13.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.very;toB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;to14.It'skind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.withD.to15.______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowanC.HowD.What二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodstudent?Manypeoplethinkitmeansgettinggoodgrades.Butagoodstudentismorethanjustagood1.Herearesomequalitiesyoushoulddevelop.First,becurious.Acuriouspersonwantsto2newthings.Heasksquestionsandneverstopslearning.Second,be3.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewwaystosolveproblems.Third,beorganized.Agoodstudentknowshowto4histimewell.Hemakesastudyplanand5it.Fourth,bepatient.Learningtakestime,andyoushouldn'tgiveupwhenthingsget6.Finally,neverforgettheimportanceof7.Whenyouworkwithothers,youcanlearnfromeachother.Agoodteammemberlistenstoothersand8hisownideas.Remember,noonecansucceed9.Weallneedhelpfromtimetotime.Developthesequalities,andyouwillbecomenotonlyagoodstudent10asuccessfulpersoninlife.1.A.playerB.gradeC.workerD.speaker2.A.refuseB.discoverC.forgetD.ignore3.A.shyB.carelessC.creativeD.lazy4.A.manageB.wasteC.loseD.kill5.A.forgetsB.stickstoC.abandonsD.stops6.A.difficultB.funC.interestingD.easy7.A.isolationB.teamworkC.arguingD.competition8.A.keepsB.hidesC.refusesD.shares9.A.togetherB.happilyC.aloneD.easily10.A.butB.orC.soD.and三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHaveyoueverheardofZhangGuimei?SheisagreatteacherwhohashelpedthousandsofgirlsinYunnangotoschool.Zhangwasbornin1957inHeilongjiang.Later,shewenttoYunnantoteach.Shefoundthatmanypoorgirlshadtoleaveschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn'tpayfortheireducation.In2008,ZhangstartedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina.Sheworkedveryhardandlivedasimplelife.Shegavemostofhermoneytoherstudents.Today,morethan2,000girlshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandgonetocollege.Zhangsays,"Everygirlshouldhavethechancetochangeherlifethrougheducation."Zhanghaswonmanyprizesforherwork.Butshesaysthebiggestprizeisseeingherstudentssucceed.1.ZhangGuimeiisa______.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.farmer2.Manypoorgirlshadtoleaveschoolbecause______.A.theywantedtoworkB.theschoolwastoofarC.theydidn'tlikestudyingD.theirfamiliescouldn'tpay3.WhendidZhangstartthefreehighschoolforgirls?A.In1957B.In2020C.In2008D.In20184.Howmanygirlshavegraduatedfromtheschool?A.About200B.About20,000C.Morethan2,000D.Lessthan205.WhatdoesZhangthinkisthebiggestprize?A.WinningprizesB.LivingasimplelifeC.GettingmoremoneyD.SeeingherstudentssucceedBWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay"Iwantto...",yourparentsanswer"No,youcan't."Thisisacommonproblembetweenteenagersandparents.Whydoparentssaynosooften?Whenyouwereasmallchild,theysaidyesbecausetheywantedyoutobehappy.Butasyougrowolder,theyworryaboutmorethings.Theyworryaboutwhoyouarewith,whereyouaregoing,andwhatyouaredoing.Theythinktheyareprotectingyou,butyoufeeltheyarecontrollingyou.Howcanyousolvethisproblem?Hereissomeadvice.First,talktoyourparents.Tellthemyourideasandlistentotheirs.Second,showthemthatyouareresponsible.Ifyoucanprovethatyoucanmanageyourowntimeandtasks,theywilltrustyoumore.Third,don'targue.Arguemakeseverythingworse.Remember,parentswereteenagersoncetoo.Theyknowhowyoufeel,eveniftheydon'tshowit.6.Whenyouareateenager,yourparentsmaysay"No,youcan't"because______.A.theywantyoutobesadB.theyworryaboutmorethingsC.theyareangryD.theydon'tloveyou7.Whenyouweresmall,yourparentssaidyesbecause______.A.theywantedyoutobehappyB.theyweretiredC.theyhadnochoiceD.theydidn'tcare8.Parentsthinktheyareprotectingyou,butyoufeel______.A.theyarecontrollingyouB.theydon'tcareC.theyarewrongD.theyareyourfriends9.Ifyouproveyouareresponsible,yourparentswill______.A.trustyoumoreB.leaveyoualoneC.worrymoreD.saynomore10.Whatdoesthewriteradviseyounottodo?A.ArguewithparentsB.TalktoparentsC.ListentoparentsD.BeresponsibleC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。QualityDescriptionHowtodevelopCuriosityWantingtolearnnewthingsAskmorequestionsCreativityHavingnewideasTrynewwaysOrganizationPlanningyourtimewellMakeastudyplanPatienceNotgivingupeasilyTakeyourtime11.Acuriouspersonlikestolearnnewthings.A.TB.F12.Todevelopcreativity,youshouldalwaysdothingsthesameway.A.TB.F13.Makingastudyplanhelpsyoubecomemoreorganized.A.TB.F14.Patiencemeansgivingupwhenthingsaredifficult.A.TB.F15.Askingmorequestionscanhelpdevelopcuriosity.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Childrenareusually______(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundthem.2.Weshouldlearntobe______(有耐心的)whenothersmakemistakes.3.Heisvery______(有条理的)andalwayskeepshisroomclean.4.Thescientistmadeagreat______(贡献)totheworld.5.Weshould______(尊重)oldpeopleandtakegoodcareofthem.6.Shehasastrong______(感觉)thatsomethingiswrong.7.Thelittleboywas______(害怕的)togooutaloneatnight.8.Weshouldfacechallenges______(勇敢地).9.Hemadea______(决定)tostudymedicineinthefuture.10.Themovieisvery______(有教育意义的).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.The______(careful)youare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.12.Heworksasa______(teach)inamiddleschool.13.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents______(talk).14.I______(nothear)fromhimsincelastyear.15.It'simportant______(learn)howtoworkwithothers.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？Canyoutellme____________gettotherailwaystation?2.他说他以前从未见过如此美丽的地方。Hesaidthathe______never______suchabeautifulplacebefore.3.当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在看电视。______mymotherwascooking,I____________TV.4.我姐姐毕业以后就当了老师。Mysisterhasbeenateacher______she______school.5.我不知道他是否喜欢音乐。Idon'tknow______he______music.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是校英语报的小记者，最近你对同学们的课余活动做了一次调查。请以“After-schoolActivitiesinOurSchool”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，内容包括：1.同学们最常参加的活动；2.这些活动的好处；3.你的建议。要求：语句通顺，可适当发挥。

第2套（中等难度）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C句意为“我不知道他明天是否回来”，宾语从句表“是否”用if/whether。2.B客观真理用一般现在时，不管主句什么时态。3.C答语是指路，询问地点用where引导宾语从句。4.A一般疑问句变宾语从句用whether/if，意为“是否”。5.A宾语从句必须用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。6.D主句过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时hadfinished。7.Bassoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现。8.Dwhile引导两个同时进行的持续性动作，都用进行时。9.Asince+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时。10.Auntil直到……，表示“一直等到10点”。11.Aassoonas一……就……，表示“我一到车站就给你打电话”。12.Cremembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）。13.Ctoo+adj.+todosth.太……而不能做某事。14.Bkind描述人的品质，用It'skindofsb.todosth.。15.AWhat+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数；interesting以元音音素开头用an。二、完形填空1.B前句提到gettinggoodgrades，选grade。2.Bcurious的人想“发现”新事物discover。3.C后句trynewways提示是“有创造力的”creative。4.Aorganize的人会“管理”时间managetime。5.B制定计划并“坚持”sticktoit。6.A事情变“困难”时不要放弃difficult。7.B后句workwithothers提示是“团队合作”teamwork。8.D好的团队成员会“分享”自己的想法shares。9.C没有人能“独自”成功alone。10.Anotonly...but(also)...不但……而且……。三、阅读理解1.A原文Sheisagreatteacher。2.D原文becausetheirfamiliescouldn'tpayfortheireducation。3.C原文In2008,Zhangstartedthefirstfreehighschool。4.C原文morethan2,000girlshavegraduated。5.D原文thebiggestprizeisseeingherstudentssucceed。6.B原文theyworryaboutmorethings。7.A原文theywantedyoutobehappy。8.A原文youfeeltheyarecontrollingyou。9.A原文theywilltrustyoumore。10.A原文don'targue.Arguemakeseverythingworse。11.ACuriosity行：Wantingtolearnnewthings，正确T。12.B建议是Trynewways，而非一成不变，错误F。13.AOrganization行：Makeastudyplan，正确T。14.BPatience是Notgivingupeasily，错误F。15.ACuriosity行：Askmorequestions，正确T。四、词汇运用1.curiousbecuriousabout对……好奇，固定搭配。2.patient“有耐心的”patient，形容词。3.organized“有条理的”organized，形容词。4.contributionmakeacontributionto对……做出贡献。5.respect“尊重”respect，情态动词后原形。6.feeling“感觉”feeling，名词。7.afraidbeafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。8.bravely“勇敢地”bravely，副词修饰动词face。9.decisionmakeadecision做决定，固定搭配。10.educational“有教育意义的”educational，形容词。11.morecarefulthe+比较级，the+比较级；careful多音节前加more。12.teacherteach动词变名词teacher教师。13.weretalking