2026年译林版七年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第20套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）七年级英语上册期中测试卷第20套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______yournewfriendLucyandhersisterfromEngland?—Yes,they______.A.Are;areB.Is;areC.Is;isD.Are;is2.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,itisn't.______isinmyschoolbag.A.your;MyB.yours;MineC.yours;MyD.your;Mine3.—______doyouusuallygototheDrawingClub?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong4.There______apenandtwopiecesofpaperonthedesk.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is5.Weusuallyhavealongholiday______summerandgoswimming______hotafternoons.A.at;onB.on;inC.in;atD.in;on6.Ourschoolis______thecentreofthecity,______amodernlibraryandabigplayground.A.on;hasB.in;hasC.at;andD.in;with7.—______doyouusuallydoafterschool?—Iusuallytakepartinclubs.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What8.Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheclassroom.A.notrunB.nottorunC.don'trunD.notrunning9.—______wateristhereinthebottle?—Onlyalittle.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong10.Neithermyparentsnormygrandmother______coffee.Theybothliketea.A.likesB.arelikingC.likeD.liking11.It's12:00.It'stime______lunch.Let'sgotothecanteen.A.ofB.toC.withD.for12.Theboywithafootballunderhisarm______mynewclassmatefromAustralia.A.isB.amC.beD.are13.Weshouldeat______anddomoreexercisetokeep______.A.healthy;healthilyB.health;healthyC.health;healthD.healthily;healthy14.—______isthatmantalkingwithyourheadteacher?—HeisournewPEteacher.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhoD.What15.Mylittlebrotherhopes______theFootballTeamwhenhegrowsup.A.joinsB.joiningC.joinD.tojoin二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ourschoollifeiscolourfulandinteresting.Everymorning,we1toschoolatabout7:30.Wedomorning2ontheplaygroundfirst.Thenwehavefour3inthemorning.Lunchtimeis412:00to1:00.Weeatintheschool5.Thefoodthereisniceandcheap.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessons.Schoolis6at4:30.Thenwecan7partindifferentclubs.IamintheDrawingClub.We8everyWednesdayandFriday.Ilikedrawing9itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ithinkmyschooldayisbusy10happy.1.A.runB.walkC.goD.come2.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.lessonsD.homework3.A.lessonsB.studentsC.mealsD.friends4.A.atB.onC.fromD.in5.A.libraryB.canteenC.classroomD.playground6.A.openB.beginC.overD.start7.A.makeB.doC.playD.take8.A.playB.sleepC.eatD.meet9.A.soB.becauseC.orD.but10.A.orB.soC.butD.and三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMynameisWangHao.Iam13yearsold.Iamatallboywithshortblackhair.IwearapairofglassesbecauseIreadtoomuch.IcomefromLianyungang,abeautifulcitybythesea.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchool.IaminClass1,Grade7.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilovereading.Ioftengototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks.Ialsoenjoyplayingbasketball.IamintheschoolBasketballTeam.Iplaybasketballforanhoureveryafternoon.IamgoodatMaths,butIneedtoworkharderonEnglish.IhopeIcanmakemoreprogressthistermandmakemorefriends.1.WangHaowearsglassesbecause______.A.heisshort-sightedB.helookscoolC.hismotheraskshimD.hereadstoomuch2.WangHaocomesfrom______.A.LianyungangB.NanjingC.XuzhouD.Shanghai3.WangHaoisinClass______,Grade7.A.2B.1C.4D.34.WangHaoplaysbasketballfor______everyafternoon.A.twohoursB.anhourC.threehoursD.halfanhour5.WangHaoneedstoworkharderon______.A.MathsB.ChineseC.PED.EnglishBHobbiesareveryimportantinourlife.Theymakeushappyandhelpuslearnnewskills.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereadingbecausebooksopenanewworldtothem.Somepeopleenjoysportslikeswimming,runningorplayingbasketball.Thesehobbieskeepthemhealthy.Othersloveart—drawing,singingordancing.Manystudentsinourschoolhaveveryspecialhobbies.Forexample,myclassmateTomlovescollectingstamps.Hehasstampsfrommorethan20countries.MyfriendLucylikesmakingmodelplanes.Shehasmorethan30models.Hobbiesbringusfriendstoo,becausewecanmeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.6.Hobbiescanmakeus______.A.busyB.happyC.tiredD.bored7.Somepeoplelikereadingbecause______.A.booksopenanewworldB.itischeapC.itiseasyD.theirparentsaskthem8.Sportshobbieskeeppeople______.A.healthyB.busyC.cleverD.quiet9.Tomloves______.A.drawingB.swimmingC.makingmodelsD.collectingstamps10.Hobbiescanalsobringus______.A.prizesB.friendsC.homeworkD.moneyC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。HobbyWholikesitHowoftenReadingWangHaoEveryafternoonPlayingbasketballWangHaoEveryafternoonCollectingstampsTomOnweekendsMakingmodelplanesLucyEveryWednesday11.WangHaolikesreading.A.TB.F12.WangHaoplaysbasketballeverymorning.A.TB.F13.Tomlikescollectingstampsonweekends.A.TB.F14.LucymakesmodelplaneseveryFriday.A.TB.F15.BothWangHaoandTomhavehobbies.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.WangHaoisatallboywithshort______(黑色的)hair.2.Ioftengototheschoollibraryto______(借)books.3.Iamintheschool______(篮球)Team.4.IhopeIcanmakemore______(进步)thisterm.5.Hobbiescanmakeus______(开心的).6.Somepeopleenjoy______(运动)likeswimmingandrunning.7.Tomloves______(收集)stampsfromdifferentcountries.8.Lucylikesmaking______(模型)planes.9.Hobbiesbringus______(朋友)too.10.Wecanmeetpeoplewiththesame______(兴趣).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Therearemanykindsof______(hobby)inourschool.12.Tomwithhisfriendsoften______(play)basketballafterschool.13.Ittakesmeanhour______(finish)readingthisbook.14.Ourteacherasksus______(notbe)lateforclass.15.Thesearenotmybooks.______(I)areinmyschoolbag.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我是一个留着黑色短发的高个子男孩。Iamatallboy______short______hair.2.我戴眼镜因为我书读得太多。I______apairofglasses______Ireadtoomuch.3.我在学校篮球队。I____________theschoolBasketballTeam.4.我希望这学期取得更大进步。Ihope____________moreprogressthisterm.5.爱好能给我们带来朋友。Hobbiescan______us______.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是WangHao，请以“MyHobbies”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的爱好。要点：1.你的两个爱好（如reading/playingbasketball）及频率；2.爱好给你带来的好处（快乐、健康、朋友）；3.你对爱好的看法。要求：一般现在时，正确使用三单，80词左右。

第20套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.A主语Lucyandhersister复数，befrom用Are；答句they也用are。2.D第一空后有名词用your；第二空后无名词用Mine。3.A答语Twiceaweek表频率，用Howoften。4.DTherebe就近原则，apen单数用is。5.D季节summer前用in；具体hotafternoons前用on。6.Dinthecentreof在……中心；with表“带有”。7.D答语是做的事，用What。8.Btellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。9.Bwater不可数，用Howmuch。10.Aneither...nor...就近原则，grandmother三单likes。11.DIt'stimefor+名词lunch。12.A主语Theboy单数，with短语不影响主谓，用is。13.D修饰动词eat用副词healthily；keep+形容词healthy。14.C答语指人身份，用Who。15.Dhopetodosth.希望做某事。二、完形填空1.Cgotoschool去上学。2.Bdomorningexercises做早操，用复数。3.A上午四节课lessons。4.Cfrom...to...从……到……。5.B吃饭在食堂canteen。6.Cbeover结束。7.Dtakepartin参加。8.D俱乐部成员每周三、五相聚meet。9.B喜欢画画是因为它让人放松，因果用because。10.Cbusy与happy转折，用but。三、阅读理解1.D原文IwearapairofglassesbecauseIreadtoomuch.2.A原文IcomefromLianyungang。3.B原文IaminClass1,Grade7。4.B原文Iplaybasketballforanhoureveryafternoon。5.D原文IneedtoworkharderonEnglish。6.B原文Theymakeushappy。7.A原文booksopenanewworldtothem。8.A原文Thesehobbieskeepthemhealthy。9.D原文myclassmateTomlovescollectingstamps。10.B原文Hobbiesbringusfriendstoo。11.AReading行Wholikesit=WangHao，正确T。12.B表格是Everyafternoon，不是morning，错误F。13.ACollectingstamps行Howoften=Onweekends，正确T。14.BMakingmodelplanes行是EveryWednesday，错误F。15.A表格中两人都有爱好，正确T。四、词汇运用1.black“黑色的”black。2.borrowborrowbooks借书。3.BasketballBasketballTeam篮球队，专有名词大写。4.progressmakeprogress取得进步，progress不可数。5.happy“开心的”happy。6.sports“运动”sport，常用复数sports。7.collectinglovedoingsth.；collect→collecting。8.modelmodelplanes模型飞机，model作定语。9.friends“朋友”friend，用复数表一类。10.interests“兴趣”interest，用复数interests。11.hobbieshobby以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es